1800 earthquake in California est at 6
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1816 IA disenfranchises blacks, AME church formally started in PA, Tambora eruption aftermath – world temperatures lower approximately 4 degrees. Crops fail, frost in every month, starvation ensues, IN becomes a state as more people move west, Shelley writes “Frankenstein” Byron writes “Darkness” Cholera and typhus sweep through Europe, Start of career of Zulu ruler Shaka in S Africa, Bolivar defeats Spanish in Venezuela, stethoscope invented, death of Italian composer Giovanni Paisiello, death of Irish dramatist Richard Brinsley Sheridan, death of US Secretary of War James McHenry, death of US lawyer Samuel Dexter, publishing of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “Kubla Khan”, Dom John rules Brazil as emperor, death of Maria I Queen of Portugal – son Dom Juan rules, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar grants first German constitution, Argentina declared independent, Prince Metternich opens Diet of Germany, Indiana becomes US state, Java restored to the Netherlands, Jane Austen writes “Emma” Byron writes, Leopardi writes, Shelley writes, death of Irish dramatist Sheridan, American Bible Society founded, Nikolai Karamzin writes History of Russian Empire, Elgin Marbles brought to the British Museum in London, Goya paints “Duke of Osuna”, Leo von Klenze builds Munich Glypothek, death of Viscount Fitzwilliam – leaves the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book of 17th Centur Music to Cambridge, Rossini composes in Rome, Spohr writes “Faust “ opera, Sir David Brewster invents kaleidoscope, R.T. Laennec invents stethoscope, Blackwood’s Magazine founded in Edinburgh, William Cobbett’s Political Register becomes first cheap periodical, English economic crisis causes more emigration to Canada and the US, German educator Friedrich Frobel moves first educational community from Griesheim to Keilhau Thuringia, Protective tariff in the US, James Monroe wins election (Republican), US economics known as "American System", Republicans promote National bank, tariffs, natl. Transportation Second national bank created, Protective tariff issued IN 19th state, Argentina established. Andrew Jackson ordered to take troops to East Florida, Jackson decides to conquer, called First Seminole War, Spain decided to sell Florida and US abandons claim to Texas as part of LA purchase, After crop failure Smith family moves to Palmyra NY from Norwich VT four frosts between Jun 6 Aug 30th in New England - major exodus 1810-1820 into Ohio, PA and W NY, Indiana Statehood, James Monroe elected 5th president, Argentina wins independence, Lincoln family leaves KY, heads north to IN, National bank renewed, IN in union #19, Schubert, Rossini compose, Percy Bysshe Shelley writes, Argentina declared independence from Spain - 4 years of war, Shaka king of Zulu begins to expand Zulu empire, Britain begins to recruit Gurkha soldiers from Nepal, Nepalese end war with British, Lord Amhurst (Br) trade mission expelled from China, France and England refuse to follow Metternich's policies, but France later complies, Argentina establishes republic, riot breaks out in London due to starvation - Habeas Corpus suspended, sedition act increased, Seminole Chiefs executed as orderd by Andrew Jackson; US National Bank chartered; British missionary Amherst tries to secure converts and trade with China 1817 Disease ravages Europe, crops fail in NE US, Last Maratha War begins in India, San Martin defeats Spanish army at Chacabuco in Chile, Pest and blight in Ireland’s crops, Cholera outbreak in Calcutta, death of U.S. educator Timothy Dwight, death of French marshal Andre Massena, death of French composer Etienne Mehul, death of English novelist Jane Austen, Attempt on the life of Prince Regent after opening of Parliament, James Monroe inaugurated as fifth president, “March of the Blanketeers” from Manchester to London halted at Stockport, Wartburg Festival of revolutionary German Students, Simon Bolivar establishes independent government of Venezuela, Partial autonomy granted to Serbs by Turkish government, Mississippi becomes US state, death of Jane Austen in England, Byron writes, Franz Grillparzer writes tragedy, William Hazlitt writes “Characters in Shakespeare’s Plays”, Thomas Moore writes, Mme. De Stael French novelist dies, Sugust Bockh writes about the economy of Athens, William Cobbett writes about the Bank of England, Lutheran and Reformed Churches in Prussia form Evangelical Union, Hegel writes encyclopedia of philosophical sciences, HFR de Lamennais writes about religion, Juan Llorente writes about the history of the Spanish inquisition, Joseph de Maistre writes “Du Pape”, David Ricardo writes about taxation, Constable paints “Flatford Mill”, Braccia Nuova begins building Vatican museum in Rome, Clementi composes for piano, Rossini composes in Rome, Berzelius discovers selenium and lithium, Karl Ritter writes about nature and geography, Riots in Derbyshire against low wages, US begins construction of Erie canal between Buffalo and Albany, Opening of Waterloo Bridge in London, FL, MS disenfranchise blacks , Rush-Bagot agreement provides border peace between CAN and USA "Era of Good Feelings" begins (Patriotism, pride) MS 20th state, Erie Canal construction begins, American Colonization Society raises funds to free African Americans, Underground railroad begins MS in union #20, American Colonization Society is formed, Keats and Byron write, Diplomatic relations between Canada and US resume; Monroe becomes US president starting "Era of Good Feeling", Indian resettlement begins in Oklahoma 1818 IL CT New England disenfranchise blacks, Mohammed Ali of Egypt has overrun all Arabian peninsula, Chilean independence, death of Warren Hastings the English Governor-General of India, death of Paul Revere American patriot, death of Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee the American Revolutionary soldier and statesman, death of Charles XIII of Sweden, Dominions of the Holkar of Indore – Rajput States and Poona come under British control, Act suspending Habeas Corpus is repealed, Charles XIII of Sweden dies – succeeded by Jean Bernadotte as Charles XIV, Chile proclaims its independence, Bavarian constitution proclaimed followed by constitution in Baden, Internal customs in Prussia abolished, Allies evacuate their troops from France, Border between Canada and US set at 49th parallel, Illinois becomes US state, Jane Austen’s works published posthumously, Byron writes “Don Juan”, Grillparzer writes “Sappho” drama, Hazlitt writes about English poets, Keats writes “Endymion”, T.L. Peacock writes, Walter Scott writes, Marry Wollstonecraft Shelley writes “Frankenstein”, Bonn U founded, Josef Dobrovsky writes History of the Czech Language, Henry Hallam writes about Europe in the Middle Ages, Hegel succeeds Fichte as professor of philosophy at Berlin, birth of Karl Marx, Schlegel appointed professor of Indian languages at Bonn, Edwin Landseer paints “Fighting Dogs”, Prado Museum in Madrid founded, Donizetti composes in Venice, Franz Xavier Huber and Austrian schoolteacher writes “Stille Nacht heilige Nacht”, Rossini writes opera in Naples, F.W. Bessel catalogs 3,222 stars, Berzelius publishes molecular weights of 2000 chemical compounds, Jeremiah Chubb invents detector lock, JF Encke discovers orbit of Encke’s comet, Cadmium discovered by Stromeyer and Hermann, Brit order of St. Michael and St. George instituted by the Prince Regent, First professional horse racing in US, “Savannah” becomes first steamship to cross the Atlantic (26 days), France joins Holy Alliance, Shelley's "Frankenstein", Henry Sands Brooks starts Brooks Brothers clothing in Manhattan, Karl Marx born, Boundary between US and CAN officially established IL 21st state, Bank of US refuses to renew mortgages, immediate payment demanded, can't meet needs, banks close, Chile established. British Queen Charlotte dies, Frankenstein published, First Constitutional Convention notes released Smiths purchase farm in Farmington (Manchester border) Township, NY, IL statehood, National road reaches Wheeling VA, US institutes protective tariffs, South angered, Britain and US agree to share Oregon, IL in union #21, Jackson invades Florida, Beethoven and Schubert compose, Border between US and Canada defined as 49th parallel, US Canada boundary established, German states form customs union, Napoleonic General Bernadotte becomes king of Sweden; CT abolishes state church; East Indies returned to Holland, steamboat service begins on Great Lakes 1819 End of last Maratha War in India – British rule India except Punjab, Sind and Kashmir, Singapore founded by Stamford Raffles, Pomare II establishes Society Island’s legal code, Death of King Kamehameha I of Hawaii and Kamehameha II abolishes system of gender separation, Mobile Alabama cyclone kills over 200, death of English author John Wolcot (Peter Pindar), death of Prussian general Gebhard von Blucher, death of Queen of Spain Maria Luisa Teresa, Bay St. Louis Hurricane kills 175 in AL July, death of Scottish inventor James Watt, death of US Naval hero Oliver Hazard Perry, Methodist revival (camp meeting) in Phelps NY – near Palmyra, Rev. George Lane leads, British settlement established in Singapore by East India company, Florida purchased by US from Spain, “Peterloo” Massacre in Manchester, Constitutions for Wurttemberg and Hanover, Alabama becomes a US state, Byron writes, Goethe writes, Victor Hugo writes “Odes”, Keats “Hyperion” written, August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue the German playwright assassinated as Russian agent at Mannheim, KF Schinkel builds the Schauspielhaus in Berlin, Shelley writes, Jakob Grimm writes “German Grammar”, Georg Hermes writes about theology, Schopenhauer writes, Jean Sismondi writes about economics, Horace Wilson publishes Sanskrit-English dictionary, Theodore Gericault paints “The Raft of Medusa”, Thorvaldsen sculpts “Christ and the Twelve Apostles”, Turner paints “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”, Beethoven loses his hearing, Mitscherlich discovers isomorphism, David Napler constructs the flat-bed cylinder press for printing, Danish physicist Hans C. Oersted discovers electromagnetism, death of Scottish inventor James Watt, Opening of Burlington Arcade in Picasilly London, Mehmet Ali presents Cleopatra’s Needle to Britain (see 1475 BC and 1878), Freedom of the Press in France, Maximum of 12-hour workday for juveniles in England, tsunami hits India, English man executed for stealing letters, AL disenfranchises blacks, Rise of Zulus in S Africa under Shaka - Mfecane Wars begin, Spain sells Florida to U.S. in Adams-Onis Treaty, Simón Bolivar liberates Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, first sighting of Champ the moster of Lake Champlain on NY-VT border, AL 22nd state, Panic of 1819 due to over-speculation, bank closures, resentment of national bank, McCulloch v. Maryland questions the national bank, Justice Marshall decides favoring the Fed and in Trustees of Dartmouth v Woodward, Govt. Charters precedence over State Law, Colombia established, Spain and Us sign Adams-Onis Treaty giving US East and Spain lets go of Oregon territory, US abandons claim to TX and fines to Spain, Peterloo Massacre in England, Joseph Smith Sr.'s last prophetic dream, Revivals in Upstate NY, Adams-Onis Treaty (East FL ceded to US), McCullough vs. Maryland declares state can't tax federal property, Adam Cole - early American painter, Wood patents iron plow, first steamship crosses Atlantic, Scott writes Ivanhoe, Simón Bolivar routs the Spanish at Boyacá and founds the Republic of Gran Colombia, Spain cedes FL to the US, founding of Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles, British pass Six Acts which limit personal freedoms due to social unrest - reformers temporarily frustrated; Florida purchased from Spain; NH abolishes state church; slavery in US first becomes political when MO applies to union as slave state 1820 American Colonization Society charters ship to resettle blacks in Liberia – sends 86, Drought in S AFR, end of regency furniture period, end of reign of Gia-Long in Vietnam – unified Vietnam, Fulani emirate founded in Adamawa W Africa, Fulani in Mali W Africa found the Hamdallahi caliphate, Peace treaty ends piracy and leads to 150 years of British rule in Persian Gulf, Minh Mang becomes emperor of Vietnam and reverses Gia-Long’s policies and expels Christians, Development of N Pacific whaling industry in Japan, Missouri Compromise, Death of George III of England (long bout of insanity) – reign of son George IV next year, New Orleans becomes major international port, death of American painter Benjamin West, death of French Minister of Police Joseph Fouche, death of US naval hero Stephen Decatur who said “My country, right or wrong”, Revolution in Spain – King Ferdinand VII forced to restore Constitution of 1812, King George III of England dies – Prince Regent George IV crowned, Caroline wife of George IV demands recognition as queen but king wishes to dissolve marriage – too popular with subjects for divorce, Cato Street murder conspiracy against British cabinet ministers discovered – leaders executed, Missouri Compromise – Maine enters Union as free state with Missouri as slave state, US Land Law fixes land price at minimum of $1.25 per acre, Final Act of Vienna Congress passed, Revolution in Portugal 0 demand for constitution, Conference at Troppau (Silesia) to discourage revolutionary tendencies in Europe adjourned – later opened at Laibach 1821, Washington Irving writes, Edmund Kean appears as Richard III in New York, Keats writes “Ode to a Nightingale”, Alphonse de Lamartine writes, Pushkin writes poem, Scott writes “Ivanhoe”, Shelley writes “Prometheus Unbound”, Thomas Brown writes about philosophy and psychology, Thomas Erskine writes about religion, JJ von Gorres writes about Germany and the revolution, TR Malthus writes about political economy, William Blake creates illustrations to the Book of Job, Constable paints “Harwich Lighthouse”, Thorvaldsen sculpts “The Lion of Lucerne”, Discovery of the Venus de Milo, Andre Ampre writes Laws of Electrodynamic Action, “Ballown” soccer played for first time in US, British emigration to Cape Colony, death of Joseph Fouche the Fench Minister of Police, Rich deposits of platinum are discovered in the Russian Urals, Regent’s Canal created in London, Washington Colonization Society founds Liberia for repatriation of Negroes, Hans Oersted discovers electromagnetism, Shelley writes Promethius Unbound, Poker invented in New Orleans, Maine splits off from MA, becomes a state. 1st vision, King George III dies, Monroe re-elected, First vision, George IV king of England, plot to murder the cabinet failed, Queen Caroline tried for adultery, Missouri Compromise is passed - slave and free states equal Mar 3, James Monroe re-elected, First US settlers in Texas, Washington Irving publishes stories, ME in union #23, British settlers arrive at Africa's Cape in large numbers, western attempts to establish contact with Japan are rebuffed - 30 years, Vietnamese emperor Minh-Manh receives Confucianism and persecutes Christians (until 1842), Reactionaries come to power in several European countries, Spanish General Iturbide sent to Mexico to check Gurrero's rebellion, Ferdinand VII of Spain puts down liberal rebellion; Washington Irving publishes Sketch-Book; Henry Clay suggests Pan- American movement 1821 Greek War of Independence starts against Turks until 1829, Venezuelan independence confirmed, San Martin wins independence for Peru, protestant missionaries arrive in Cook islands, King George IV coronated – most expensive in history at 500,000 pounds – England emerges as only world power, death of Napoleon, death of English poet John Keats age 26, Congress of Laibach opens – Austria agrees to send troops to Naples to suppress revolt, British Parliament grants Queen Caroline an annuity of 50,000 pounds, James Monroe begins second term as US president, Revolution in Piedmont – Victor Emmanuel abdicates 0 names his brother Charles Felix as successor – the intervening Austrian army victorious at Novara, Reign of Terror begins between Greeks and Turks, death of Napoleon, Simon Bolivar defeats Spanish army at Carabobo and ensures independence of Venezuela, Coronation of George IV, Death of Queen Caroline, Missouri becomes slave state, Peru proclaimed independent from Spain followed by Guatemala Panama and Santo Domingo, James Feinmore Cooper writes, Goethe writes, William Hazlitt writes, Heinrich Heine writes, death of John Keats, death of French author Joseph de Maistre, Manzoni writes, Thomas de Quincey writes “Confessions of and English Opium Eater”, Scott writes “Kenilworth” Shelley writes “Adonais”, Ecole des Chartes founded in Paris for historical studies, Concordat between Vatican and Prussia, George Grote writes about Parliamentary reforms, Hegel writes about philosophy, James Mill writes about economy, Saint-Simon writes about the industrial system, Champollion deciphers Egyptian hieroglyphics using Rodetta Stone, Constable paints “Hay Wain”, Using model by Thorvaldsen the Swiss sculptor Lucas Ahorn finishes Lucerne Lion Monument, Weber composes opera in Berlin, Faraday discovers fundamentals of electromagnetic rotation, TJ Seebeck discovers thermoelectricity, Sir Charles Wheatstone demonstrates sound reproduction, London Co-operative Society founded, “Manchester Guardian” founded by JE Taylor, Populations - France 30.4 million – Great Britain 20.8 million, Italy 18 million, Austria 12 million, Germany 26 million, US 9.6 million, MO disenfranchises blacks, MO compromise allows ME to enter the union, prohibits slavery in former LA purchase, Mexico, Peru and Central America gains independence, Greek War of Independence against Turks, death of Keats, Napoleon dies, Greek War for Independence begins Mar 25, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica established, Russian Tsar forbids interference in AK, W. Canada, OR coast, Queen Caroline of England excluded from coronation, Venezuela independence, Mexico expels colonial rulers, Greece begins war of independence, Stephen Austin forms colony in TX, Peru wins independence MO in union #24, MO enters union, First American public High school in Boston, Beethoven composes, Faraday's electric motor, Greeks begin War of Independence, Battle of Carabobo - independence for Venezuela, Gold standard adopted for the first time in Britain, End of period of Mexican revolutions, Death of napoleon on St. Helena, King John of Portugal names son, Pedro, ruler of Brazil; Austria quiets rebellions in Northern and Southern Italy, Greeks revolt against Turkey; first public High School in Boston 1822 Denmark Vessey organizes slave revolt in SC, failed and hanged, Galunggung eruption in Indonesia kills 4000, Pedro of Brazil, son of John VI of Portugal declares Brazil independent, Liberia founded in W Africa as home for former slaves, Earthquake in Chile, Java eruption, Charles IV visits Edinburgh, death of English astronomer William Herschel, death of Karl August von Hardenberg the Prussian statesman, death of Italian sculptor Antonio Canova, death of U.S. legislator William Pinkney, death of US Postmaster General (at one time) Gideon Granger, death of German author and composer E.T.A. Hoffmann, death of English poet Percy Bysshe Shelly age 30, Greeks adopt liberal republican constitution and proclaim independence, Turkish fleet captures island of Chios and massacres inhabitants – as reprisal Greeks set fire to Turkish admiral’s vessel, Turks invade Greece, British Foreign Secretary Lord Castlereagh commits suicide at age 52, Brazil becomes independent of Portugal, Congress of Verona opens to discuss European problems, Bottle riots in Dublin – viceroy attacked by Orangemen, Grillparzer writes dramatic trilogy about “The Golden Fleece”, death of ETA Hoffmann, Washington Irving writes, Charles Nodier writes trilogy, Pushkin writes, death of Shelley, Stendhal writes, Alfred de Vigny writes, HT Colebrooke founds Royal Asiastic Society for study of Eastern languages, Jean BJ Fourierwrites scientific document about heat, JV Poncelet writes about projective geometry, death of Italian sculptor Antonio Canova, Delacroix paints “Dante and Virgil Crossing the Styx”, John Martin paints “Destruction of Herculaneum”, Franz Liszt at 11 makes debut as pianist in Vienna, Royal Academy of Music in London founded, Schubert composes, Daguerre and Bouton invent the diorama – paintings illuminated in a dark room give illusion of reality, AJ Fresnel perfects lenses for lighthouses, death of English astronomer Sir William Herschel, Birth of Mendel and Pasteur, Streets of Boston MA lit by gas, “Sunday Times” of London founded, World’s first iron railroad bridge built for Stockton-Darlington line, Crown Prince Pedro declares Brasil independent of Portugal, Beethoven, Schubert compose, More money given for national road, Brazil, Ecuador established, Russia, France, Austria and Russia pledge to help Spain retake territories in west, Brits and US oppose, Mountain men begin with an add for 100 to investigate for furs, American Colonization Society founds Liberia, Vesey plans slave revolt, French invade Spain after Congress of Verona authorizes intervention to restore the Monarchy, Brazil declares independence from Portugal, Liberia established as colony for freed slaves 1823 Monroe Doctrine written, death of English sculptor Joseph Nollekens, death of Scottish painter Henry Raeburn, death of English author John Philip Kemble, death of U.S. Legislator Return J. Meigs, death of German composer and pianist Daniel Steibelt, death of German religious poet Zacharias Werner, death of Pope Pius VII – Annibale de la Genga elected Pope Leo XII, Mexico becomes a republic, Irutbide forced to abdicate, Guatemala San Salvador Nicaragua Honduras and Costa Rica form Confederation of United Provinces of Central America, Switzerland refuses to give asylum to political refugees, Monroe Doctrine closes American continent to colonial settlements by European powers, James Feinmore Cooper writes “The Pioneers” as first of the “Leather Stocking” novels”, Lamartine writes, Oxford Union Society founded, Saint-Simpn writes Catechisms, Louis Thiers writes history of the French Revolution, Louis Lebas begins building of Norte Dame de la Lorette in Paris, death of French painter P P Prudhon, death of Scottish portrait painter Sir Henry Raeburn, Sir Robert Smirke designs British Museum in London, Ferdinand Waldmuller creates portrait of Beethoven, Beethoven finishes opus 123, “Clari or Maid of Milan” by Henry R Bishop contains the song “Home Sweet Home”, Sebastien Erard constructs grand piano with doubleescapement, Schubert composes, Weber composes in Vienna, Charles Babbage makes early attempts to create calculating machine, Faraday succeeds in liquefying chlorine, Charles Macintosh invents waterproof fabric, Mechanics Institute founded in London and Glasgow, Walter Oudney on expedition from Tripoli discovers Lake Chad in Central Africa, British medical journal “The Lancet” first issued, first Cologne Carnival festivities, Death penalty for ever 100 crimes abolished in Britain, “Forget me not” the first illustrated British annual appears, George IV presents the library of George III to British museum, Founding of Royal Thames yacht club, Rugby Foorball originates at Rugby School in England, Hawaiian quake (?) est at 7, Alexander Twilight becomes first African-American college graduate, Angel Moroni visits Joseph Smith, location of Golden Plates Sep 21-22, Alvin Smith 19 Nov dies, Dec 2 Monroe Doctrine proclaimed, #1 Protest to Russia, Pacific waters #2 US recognizes Latin American Independence #3 Western Hemisphere Independence - Doctrine - W free from European powers, #2 New colonization = unfriendly to US, #3 US won't interfere in Europe or established countries #4 W hemisphere off limits Britain accepts and enforces in Europe. Brit, US friends, Royal academy of Music est. in London, British museum extended, rebuilt, Monroe Doctrine proclaimed - East stays east and West stays west, James Fenimore Cooper creates Natty Bumpo - fictional hero, 20 Aug Pope Pius VII dies, 28 Sep Pope Leo XII (Anibale Sermattei della Genga) appointed, Beethoven, Mendelssohn compose, Monroe Doctrine preached, Monroe Doctrine warns against European expansion in Americas, Mexican revolt results in overthrow of Iturbide and republic was founded, British defy alliance with quashing colonial revolt of Spanish colonies in New World, British defy intervention of alliance in Spanish Revolt; Monroe Doctrine reestablished Directory: lifeboat -> PEACH-PROGRESS PEACH-PROGRESS -> Winter of Terror lifeboat -> Sky High What Distinguished the Highest Performing Team of All? lifeboat -> February 2010 vol. 2: 93 lifeboat -> October 2005 vol. 2: 42 lifeboat -> The Communications and Public Service Lifeboat Fund lifeboat -> Selsey rnli's Lifeboat Week ended on a high note when the weather held fair for launch day lifeboat -> Newbiggin Lifeboat Station june 2006 vol. 2: 50 newbiggin’S 155th year of lifesaving lifeboat -> Newbiggin Lifeboat Station july 2009 vol. 2: 87 newbiggin’S 158th year of lifesaving lifeboat -> Newbiggin Lifeboat Station april 2007 vol. 2: 60 newbiggin’S 156th year of lifesaving Download 407.33 Kb. 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