3.7Echo Performance - 6 dB ERL 3.7.1Gateway No.1
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Parameter
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Reference
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Gateway
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Echo Loss (G.122)
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48.3 dB
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The echo attenuation is sufficiently high, the measured echo loss is only limited by the idle channel noise level in sending direction. The echo attenuation is further stable vs. time, EC and NLP work reliable for high and low test signal levels (fig. 5.134 and 5.135). Echo components during double talk do not appear if the device is fully adapted before.
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Fig. 5.134: Echo att., 5 dBm0
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Fig. 5.135: Echo att., 25 dBm0
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Fig. 5.136: Echo during DT
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Fig. 5.137: Simulated DT, enlarged
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Fig. 5.138: Echo attenuation
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Fig. 5.139: Near end signal, enlarged
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The NLP is only inserted under extreme level conditions (fig. 5.138), the near end signal bursts are completely transmitted in fig. 5.139. Clipping does not occur.
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Slight echo components appear in the presence of background noise at the near end. Furthermore NLP inserts some modulation on the transmitted background noise. The Relative Approach analysis detects the echo components (magenta color) and the noise attenuation (dark color).
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Fig. 5.140: Noise transmission with far end signal (café)
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Fig. 5.141: Δ Relative Approach
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3.7.2Gateway No.2
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Parameter
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Reference
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Gateway
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Echo Loss (G.122)
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70.6 dB
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The echo loss of 70 dB is very high and indicates a strong influence of NLP. The send signal is completely muted. The echo attenuation is further stable vs. time as shown by the two analyses in figure 5.142 and 5.143. However some echo components can be detected during double talk (fig. 5.144).
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Fig. 5.142: Echo att., 5 dBm0
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Fig. 5.143: Echo att., 25 dBm0
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Fig. 5.144: Echo during DT
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Fig. 5.145: Simulated DT, enlarged
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Fig. 5.146: Echo attenuation
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Fig. 5.147: Near end signal, enlarged
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The NLP is temporarily inserted under extreme level conditions (fig. 5.146), the near end signal bursts are completely transmitted in fig. 5.147. Clipping does not occur, but the double talk sequence is overlapped by echo components.
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The NLP completely suppresses the near end background noise signal coincident to the application of a far end signal. The background noise features are completely lost. This is indicated by the dark color in the Relative Approach analysis.
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Fig. 5.148: Noise transmission with far end signal (café)
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Fig. 5.149: Δ Relative Approach
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3.7.3Gateway No.3
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Parameter
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Reference
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Gateway
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Echo Loss (G.122)
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48.3 dB
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The echo attenuation of 48 dB under this test condition is sufficiently high. The echo is completely suppressed. The echo loss is only limited by the idle channel noise level in sending direction. The echo attenuation is high and constant vs. time (fig. 5.150 and 5.151). Echo components are not detected during the double talk analysis in figure 5.152.
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Fig. 5.150: Echo att., 5 dBm0
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Fig. 5.151: Echo att., 25 dBm0
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Fig. 5.152: Echo during DT
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Fig. 5.153: Simulated DT, enlarged
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Fig. 5.154: Echo attenuation
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Fig. 5.155: Near end signal, enlarged
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The echo attenuation is high during the double sequence. Echo suppression is inserted under extreme level conditions and further reduces the residual echo after echo cancellation (fig. 5.154). The initial part of the near end signal bursts are clipped, however the duration is too short to cause audible degradation during speech transmission.
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The echo suppression slightly attenuates the transmitted background noise. An adaptive comfort noise masks the attenuation. The Relative Approach analysis detects only a slightly varying signal characteristic in fig. 5.157.
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Fig. 5.156: Noise transmission with far end signal (café)
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Fig. 5.157: Δ Relative Approach
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Parameter
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Reference
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Gateway
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Echo Loss (G.122)
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48.1 dB
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The echo attenuation expressed by the one-dimensional echo loss results is sufficiently high. The echo is completely suppressed in this test applying an average test signal level. Residual echo components occur for high test signal levels (fig. 5.166). Strong echo components can also be detected during double talk in figure 5.168.
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Fig. 5.166: Echo att., 5 dBm0
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Fig. 5.167: Echo att., 25 dBm0
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Fig. 5.168: Echo during DT
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Fig. 5.169: Simulated DT, enlarged
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Fig. 5.170: Echo attenuation
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Fig. 5.171: Near end signal, enlarged
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Residual echo components appear during the pauses between two near end bursts (fig. 5.169). The echo attenuation during double talk varies due to the insertion of NLP. The initial part of the near signal bursts are clipped during double talk.
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A short term echo component also appears if background noise is present at the near end. Furthermore the NLP attenuates the background noise. The modulation appears as dark colored periods in the Δ Relative Approach analysis.
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Fig. 5.172: Noise transmission with far end signal (café)
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Fig. 5.173: Δ Relative Approach, Café
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