E
E & T Fairbanks & Co, reorganized 1874, 3064
E Award, received by Hanson Scale, 2977
E E C Egg Weight Grades, 412
E II R crowned, 21
E J, French wts mkr, 600
E L B, spring bal mkr, 1986
E L S, C-spring mkr, 1875
E R see Elizabeth I
E R crowned, 23
mark on wts see weights, monarch, Edward VII
see also Elizabeth I
E R Y
mark on wts, 122
see also Yorkshire East Riding
E U trade mark, Ubrig, Emil & Co, 1890
E W
parcel sc mkr, 1258, 1907
possibly W E, 1258, 1907
spring bal mkr, 1258, 1907
E Z see Carlstedt Mfg Co
eagle, postal sc, 1254
"Earliest Computing Scale?" (article by Crawforth, A), 2300–2306
"Earliest English Coin Weights" (article by Houben), 1561–1562
"Earliest U K Postal?" (article by Mussell), 2
Earlville, NY, home of Zenith egg scales, 3056, 3081
Early Arabic Glass Weights & Stamps by Miles (review), 188
"Early History of Inclination Balance" (article by Jenemann), 571–578, 602–610
Early Letter Weighing Devices of Great Britain by Wortley (review), 87
"Early Platform Scales" (article by Crawforth), 655–661, 692–699, 721–728
"Early Recording Milk Scale" (article by Schmidt), 2489–2492
Early U S postal system (letter from Carley), 1017
Earth to Heaven, royal animal-shaped weights of the Burmese empires by Gear (review), 1662–1663
earthenware wts
article by Dick, 83–86
see also weights, material
East Berlin, 2320
East Lake style, spring bal, 1600
Easter bread, 1052
Eastern Mediterranean, weight, bronze, 2149
Eayre, Joseph, platform sc mkr, 659–660, 710, 722
Economist Guide to Weights & Measures (review), 188
ecu see weights, denomination, ecu
Edgell, James
patentee, 661
weighing machine mkr, 661
Edinburgh assay office, mark on wts, 45
Edley, William
coin sc mkr, 1725
dates, 1725
watch mkr, 1725
"Edme Régnier" (article by Pommier & Simcock), 2171–2172
Edward II of G B, weigh-beam, 730
Edward IV of G B
coin wts, 882, 917
coinage, 913
see also weights, monarch
efficient choice of sc, 973
Egan, G, The Medieval Household, 2109
egg, categories see egg grades
egg & letter sc, 375, 381, 415, 1263
egg candler, 376, 2295, 2297–2298
function of, 2297
purpose of, 2297
egg grades, 2295, 2833
egg grading, 2834
egg poise see weights, purpose
egg sc
article by Costa, 1275–1284, 1311–1317
article by Crawforth, 375–389, 410–419, 919–924
article by Foster, 2833–2835
article by Jibben, 2295–2299
bilateral pendulum, 415
bismar, 379
bob up rocker, 379
bow front, 383, 417, 552, 922, 932
with candler, 2295, 2833–2834
double pendulum, 1659, 2951
equal arm, 376, 381
equal arm & pillar, 381, 922
equal arm & spring, 922
grader, 413, 2295–2299
graduations on, 2295
half roberval & pendulum, 379, 383, 415, 417, 958
half roberval & spring, 133, 381, 383, 415
half roberval & steelyard, 375, 379, 383, 415, 1278, 1312
half roberval & weight lifting, 340
mass stabilised, 415
mkr
A A see C S H Industries Inc
A B C, 379–380, 1279
A B F see Mount Tacoma Mfg Co
Acme see Speciality Mfg Co
Avery, W & T, 922
Bedell, O W, 1284, 1314
Berkeley see egg sc, mkr, EggXact
Bernard, 384, 924
Betterway, 379
Bramall & Brookes-King, 413
Brower Mfg Co, 920, 1284, 1313, 1315
C S H Industries Inc, 417, 1315
A A Featherlite trade name, 416, 1315
Carlstedt Mfg Co, 41, 379–380, 414–415, 1276, 1313
Champion trade name, 414
E Z trade name, 380
Champion see Carlstedt Mfg Co
Chatillon, John & Sons, 417, 1282–1283, 1601
Columbus see Maul, Philipp Jakob
Cope & Cope Ltd, 415, 921
Summit-Hanning trade name, 414–415, 921
E Z see Carlstedt Mfg Co
EggXact, 383, 1277
Elt, George H Ltd, 378–379, 383
Eltex trade name, 378
Royston trade name, 384
Frost Poultry Fences, 1279
Gilt Edge see White Mfg Co
Gradencandle Mfg Co, 1283–1284
Gradenway, 1313
Hart, 1279
Hart, D W Mfg Co, 1279
Hart, H W Mfg Co, 1283
Hartner, 381
Hyda see Standard Egg Scales; Vancouver Importing Co
JaCeM, 923–924
James Mfg Co, 376, 378–379, 381, 415–417, 919, 1281
Reliable trade name, 380
Jiffy Way Inc, 379, 1314, 2295–2299
Johnson, Clapham & Morris Ltd, 416–417
Jolly, CC, 2296
Kahlert Mfg Co, 1313
Kresky, 1276–1278, 1284
Kwikway, 383
Lincoln Mfg, 415, 1276
M in star see Maul, Philipp Jakob
M M & S see egg sc, mkr, Myers, M & Son Ltd
Magic, 1279, 1279
see also Natl Poultry Equipt Co
Mascot see Oakes Mfg Co Inc
Maul, Philipp Jakob, 383, 415, 1659
Columbus trade name, 414
M in star trade mark, 382
Mount Tacoma Mfg Co, 381, 1312
A B F trade name, 382
Myers, M & Son Ltd, 383
M M & S trade name, 382
Natl Poultry Equipt Co, 1279, 1284, 2833–2834
Oakes Mfg Co Inc, 383–384, 1313
Mascot trade name, 383–384
Otto, H J Mfg Co, 1315
Pacific Poultry Appliance Co, 1277
Parnall, 415
Perfection see Pacific Poultry Appliance Co
Petaluma Electric Incubator Co, 414–415, 1275–1276, 1284
Standard trade name, 414
Poultriquip Line see Reliable Mfg
Prospectus Mfg Co, 922, 1314–1315
Reliable Automatic Dial Egg Scale, 379, 919
Reliable Mfg Co, 417, 1278, 1281, 1284, 1312–1314
Speedie trade name, 414
Royal, 924, 1276
Royston see egg sc, mkr, Elt, George H Ltd
Russell Orris Co, 2872
S T S see egg sc, mkr, Turner, Samuel Snr
Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 381, 383, 383–384, 415, 417, 524, 543
Salter, George & Co, 922
Speciality Mfg Co, 340, 383, 410, 415, 1282, 1315
Acme trade name, 382
Unique trade name, 414
Speedie see Reliable Mfg Co
Spratts Patent Ltd, 381
Standard, 380, 415
Standard see Petaluma Electric Incubator Co
Summit-Hanning see Cope & Cope
Troemner, H, 417, 1276
Turner, Samuel Snr, 37, 381, 415
S T S trade mark, 380
Unique see Speciality Mfg Co
Ward, Montgomery & Co, 383, 1279, 1282
Webb, William A, 410, 417, 905
White Line Egg Grader see White Mfg Co
White Mfg Co, 381, 389, 1280–1282, 1284
Gilt Edge trade name, 382
Zenith, 379, 415
Zenith see Bedell, O W
moving load, 379, 417, 1034
patent, 376–377, 389, 415, 1659, 2295
pendulum, 373, 379, 381, 415, 921–922, 1313–1316, 1659, 2295–2299
poise on, 2296
quadrant & cord, 924
roberval, 131, 379, 415, 924
rocker, 379, 381, 415, 417, 922, 1276–1277, 1279, 1283
sectors on, 2295
spring, 381, 383, 417, 524–526, 543, 552, 922, 1283, 1601
steelyard, 376–384, 415–417, 905, 922, 1277–1279, 1281, 1313
telescopic steelyard, 31, 376
top pan, 552
two load pivots, 1278
unequal arm, 378–384, 414–415, 1973
Unsigned, 2872
vertical indicator, 2295
weight lifting, 377, 383, 410, 539
egg sc & letter sc, 381, 924, 1263
half-roberval & spring top-pan, 924
pendulum, 381
roberval, 415, 1263
spring, 552
egg sc nationality
American, 379–383, 411, 415–417, 958, 1275–1284, 2833–2834, 2872
German, 2872
egg sc patentee
A B C Egg Scale, 379
Bate, R O, 2872
Bramall & Brookes-King, 413
Brookhouse, R, 410, 416
Chapman, N E, 382–383
Cope & Cope, 414–415
Hunt, J, 380–381
Jiffy-Way Inc, 379
Laughlin, 411
Piejus, A H, 377, 384
Powell, E E, 379–380, 1280
Powell, J E, 2833–2834
Thomas & Parker, 376–377
White, O C, 382, 389
Zimmer, Benjamin, 2295
egg sc retailer
Bower Mfg Co, 1314
Coast Agencies, 1315
Eltex, 932, 1726
Farm Master, 1314
Hannaford, C A, Sydenham, 1726
JaCeM, 923–924
More, Ken, 920
Oakes Mfg Co, 1314
Poultriquip Ltd, 1281, 1284
Purina, 1314
Standard Egg Scales, 1279
Vancouver Importing Co, 1279
egg sc test wts see weights, purpose
egg tester mkr
Bean, 411
Brookhouse, R, 416
Reliable Mfg Co, 417
egg testers, 411, 415–417
egg weights, 2295
egg weights or sizes see egg grades
Egyptian
balance, 2143–2144, 2176–2177, 2216, 3025, 3027
civilization, evolution of, 2147, 2149
coin rocker, 190
coin wts see weights, nationality
sc
equal-arm, 579, 2144
bronze, 2143
limestone, 2143
technical achievements of, 2144
weight, 2143, 2147, 2149
figural, 2147
Egyptian coin rocker, 190
Egyptian sc, equal-arm, 579, 3027
Egyptians, scale beam ends, 2144
Ehrenkreutz (author), 816
Eimer & Amend
trip sc mkr, 3095
see also catalogue
eke wt, def, 694, 878
eke wts, see also weights, purpose
Eldred's Sampson Mordan & Co (review), 961
electromagnetic bal mkr, Yeates & Son, 1754
electronic analytical sc, mkr, Vertex Industries Inc, 1000
electronic computer, 2216
Harvard, 2216
IBM, 2216
electronic sc, 16, 1202
mkr, Herbert & Sons Ltd, 1202
electronic top-loading sc, mkr, Vertex Industries Inc, 1000
elephant, mark on wts, 69, 1927
Elizabeth I, coinage, 914, 984, 987
Elizabethan nesting wts see weights, monarch
Elizer, Marshall R, biography, 2812
Elizer's "The Life of a Patentee" (article), 2812
ell measure, 1139
Ellerman see Pike & Ellerman
Ellet, Mrs, cookery writer, 1250
Ellinghaus, Johan Daniel
coin sc mkr, 30, 63
dates, 63
Elliott, William & Sons
precision bal mkr, 1821
scientific instrument mkr, 1821
see also catalogue
Elliott Bros
precision bal mkr, 1821
scientific instrument mkr, 1821
see also catalogue
elliptical spring bal mkr
Marriott, Henry, 1882
Pooley, Henry & Son, 1885
Siebe, Augustus, 1886
Siebe & Marriott, 1861
elliptical springs, 1465, 1861, 1869, 1884
multiple, 1884, 1885
Ellis, T T, weigh scoop patentee, 492
Elphick, employee of Avery, W & T Ltd, 2080
Elt, Geo, see also catalogue
Elt, George H Ltd
egg sc, 379, 384, 932
Eltex trade name, 384
Old Advert, 932
Royston trade name, 384
Smallholder trade name, 378
Eltex
egg sc retailer, 932, 1726
see also Elt, George H Ltd
Elvar, 2505–2506
double beam steelyard, 2505–2506
Ely mark, 1929
Emanuel, B D, weigh scoop patentee, 492
Embden, S van
Netherlands sc retailer, 1872
see also catalogue
embossed wts, 1142
see also weight, shape
Emilton, beam sc mkr, 2314
Empire Typewriter, 1256
enamel wts see weights, material, earthenware
encased stay roberval see roberval sc, encased stay
encased stays, 1479–1488
béranger sc, 1646, 1742
encyclopaedia see book, useful, encyclopaedia
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science (1996), 2091
end frictions see Anti-friction plate
Engelmann (author), 610
England, Parker & Sommers
dates, 1730, 1735
successors of Goodman, John, 1730, 1746
"English apothecary Scales & Weights" (article by Crawforth), 797–808, 826–835
English bal, 197
see also roberval sc
English coin scale (query by Slaets), 2253–2256
"English Coin-Weights" (article by Biggs), 879–884, 913–919, 951–954, 984–988, 1010–1016, 1040–1046, 1060–1066, 1079–1086, 1125–1132, 2579
"English Coin Weights" (article by Houben), 1561–1562
English coinage, 1849, 988
"English Colonial Scales"
part 1 (article by Crawforth, D), 1778–1785, 2995
part 2 (article by Zavattoni), 1818, 2995
part 3 (article by Houben), 1879, 2995
response by Mallis, 1879–1880
English hundredweight, wool wt, 2018
English postal rates to France, 199, 353
English pound
goods, 1994
wool wt, 1994, 2018
English tax on wool, 2018
English Turnpact Act of 1741, 2211
"English W & M Inspectors" (article by Holdaway), 1835–1836
English Weights by Biggs (book review), 1661–1662
engraving dials, 448
Ensign
apothecary sc mkr, 807
photographic sc mkr, 807
"Entertaining Trade Cards" (article by Weiss), 898–901
envelope, with scale depicted, 2818
equal-arm bal
accessories for, 2655
buoyancy correction, 2593
equal-arm beams, 2575–2578, 2679–2682, 2906–2908
with equal graduation units, 2575
with fixed pivot, pan below beam, 2575
with fulcrum, 2575
central, fixed pivot, 2575
with resistant, 2575
fixed pivot, 2575
loose, 2575
with stabilizer, 2575
fingers or pillar, 2575
long cords, 2575
rods or chain, 2575
suspended from hook, 2575
straight, equal-arms, 2575
see also even-arm sc; weigh-beam
equal arm sc
def, 229, 2575
with air damping, 2662
aluminium, 851
American Mint, 2578
apothecary, 599, 793
arrestments for, 2655–2656
British, 2655–2656
German, 2655–2656
assay, 154
attachments for special purpose, 2662
balance, 2180, 3027
bank, 136, 697, 811, 1020, 1105, 1189, 1211–1215, 2577
Basel, 2655
béranger see béranger
boxes for, 2657
with brush on arm & pendulous pointer, 2661
bullion, 532, 2577
button, 2578
cases & containers for, 2656–2660
cases for, 2658–2659
with chain disc, 2661
coal, 854
coin, 11, 16, 26–31, 41, 49, 53–55, 61–65, 160, 178, 205–215, 282, 457, 459, 495, 507, 541, 814–817, 988, 1040, 1067, 1101, 1104, 1352–1356, 1417–1419, 2001, 2009, 2069–2070, 2578
computing, 2660
cord centre pivot, 569, 2025
counter, 712, 2660
with damping, 2661
diamond, 1101
drug, 1247
egg, 2660
first verification, 716
fixed poise added, 1400
general purpose, 2577
gold, 1247, 2025
with graduated arc, 2661
with graticule, 2661
hydrostatic, 2732
for Indian market, 2577
Indian Ocean, 2657
inspectors,' 2577, 2659–2660
kitchen, 769
with loose weights, 2660
mazak, 977
mkr
Arzberger, F, 2662
Baird & Tatlock, 2661
Cavendish, 2655–2656
Corless, John, 2656
Georg de Mez, 2657
Griffin, J J, 2662
Griffin & Sons, 2656
Loss, Johann, 2661
Oertling, 2655, 2659
Owen, G A, 2656
Oxley, Henry, 2657
Robinson, T C, 2655–2656
Rueprecht, 2662
Sartorius, 2659, 2662
Troemner, Henry, 2655, 2660, 2662
Nuremberg, 2655
painted, 957
paper, 1690–1694
pendulum added, 577–578
from Persian-Afghan border, 2659
person scale, 2577
Peruvian, 2905–2913
pillar, 475, 559, 591, 599, 712, 1482
with poise, 564, 2660
with poise patent, 1400
from Portugal, 2659
postal, 41, 345, 562, 580, 687, 1232, 1294, 1367–1368, 1400, 1482, 1686, 2578, 3027
pre-loaded pan, 541, 1294, 1313
precision, 493, 563, 589, 2079
Print butter test bal, 2655
quadrant added, 541
refinement of, 2175
repairing, 8, 137–138
rider wt added, 564, 2661
roberval see roberval sc
Roman, 2176, 2660, 2907
shop, 712, 769, 958
short-beam, 589
sight hole shears, 473
steelyard extension, Caledonian sc, 692, 698
tobacco, 2578
tolerances, 9, 713, 716
trade, 2005, 2012
weight-depositor, 718–719
wooden, 591
Equal Measure for Kings & Commoners Gold Weights of the Akan by Nitecki (review), 594
"Equilibrium," 2618
25th anniversary, 2787
equipoise see flag
equivalent sc
mkr, Salter, 524
spring, 524
Eran's "A Roman Steelyard" (article), 168–169
Ercker's Treatise on the Art of Assaying (1574), 2117
Ernst, H, weigh scoop patentee, 492
error testing, 67, 713–715
Eschemann, W & Co
pendulum sc mkr, 958
postal sc mkr, 958
escritoire with sc, Sheldon, John, 1682
escudos, Portuguese coin, 1062
Essex County
inspectors stamping wts, 1893
mark, 2031
esterlins, 1561
see also pennies
estimating, method, 1689
estimating sc
def, 229
see also Computing sc; Counting sc; Paper sc
Etalon, ccd, 445
Etherington, John, British inspector, 2331
Euler, L
author, 610
mathematician, 602
Eureka, 1557
see also Chatillon, John & Sons
Eureka Scientific Co. Ltd., Chromium-plated wt mkr, 2550
"European Coin-ops" (article by Crawforth-Hitchins), 2451–2463
"European Coin-ops Part 2" (article by Crawforth-Hitchins), 2493–2496
European Coin Weights for English Coins by Houben (review), 66
"European Porcelain wts" (article by Houben), 385–388
Evans, Thomas, apprentice of Pallett, Richard, 1736
even-arm sc
def, 229
see also equal-arm beams
even bal mkr, Fairbanks & Co, 994
even bal sc, 2601
with beam, 2601
even beam sc, 2603
Everitt, George
apprentice of Meymott, Clement I, 1737
apprentice of Pixley, Thomas II, 1737
dates, 1737
master of Fage, William, 1737
master of Poupard, Abraham, 1737
partner of Schooling, James & Lawrence, John P, 1736
Everitt, P
Father of British coin machines, 2423
patentee, 518, 549, 2423–2426, 2433–2435, 2452
countries, 2423
Everitt, Percival
coin operated sc patentee, 2423–2424, 2452
see also Everitt, P.
Everitt's Patent, 2423–2424, 2433–2435, 2452
"Everitt's Patents, 1884 & 1889" (article by Airy), 2433–2435
Everyman, drawing by Breughel, 737
Evitt, John
apprentice of Brock, Richard, 1738
apprentice of Brocke, Richard, 2254
apprentice of Jenks, Edmund, 1738
apprentice of Marsh, Elizabeth, 1738
"The Evocative Scale Queen" (article by Wehman), 2340–2343
evolution of scales, 2175, 2213
evolution of weighing, 2239
evolution of weighing machines, 2175, 2213
evolution of weight systems, 2146–2148, 2213
ewer mark
Founders' Co, 1477
see also Founders' Co
Ewing see Fairbanks & Ewing
Exact Weight, scales made by Smith Scale Co, 2139
Exact Weight Scale Co
postal sc patentee, 704–705
spring bal mkr, 704
Exactus trade name, Maul, Philipp Jakob, 1660
"Excelente Coin-weight" (article by Biggs & Withers), 2443–2444
Exchequer, transfer to Board of Trade 1876, 2076
Exchequer wts, 43
Exeter
mark, 1927, 1980, 2033
refusing to conform, 1980
exhibition catalogue
Great Exhibition 1851, 10, 1885–1886
Great Exhibition 1862, 10
International Exhibition of Scientific Instruments 1876, 643
Paris 1867, 10
Exhibition of Scientific Apparatus, 2261
Exon
mark, 1927
mark on wts, 69, 164
see also Exeter
expansion spring see Spring bal
exporter, Wagstaffe, Thomas, 1491
exposed stays, béranger sc, 1646
Express package steelyard, Fairbanks, 109
Exupere, L
apothecary sc mkr, 599–601
cloth sc mkr, 1169
French sc mkr, 599–601, 1169, 1692
O crowned mastersign, 600–601
paper sc mkr, 1690
steelyard mkr, 1169
wts mkr, 600
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