7th Grade Civics End of Course Exam Study Guide



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SS.7.C.2.10 - Examine the impact of media, individuals, and interest groups on monitoring and influencing government.


Vocabulary

Bias

Favoring one side over the other

PAC

Political action committee; an organization established by a corporation, labor union, or other special interest group designed to support candidates by contributing money

Special interest group

An organization that tries to influence the government

Watchdog

People and organizations that watch over the party in power so that they do not abuse or misuse their power




7. Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?

  1. Military officers

  2. Elected officials

  3. Interest groups

  4. Circuit judges

8. Which example represents the media acting as watchdog?

  1. A journalist discovers that an office holder held a hearing.

  2. A journalist discovers that an office holder accepted a bribe.

  3. A journalist discovers that an office holder decided to retire.

  4. A journalist discovers that an office holder voted against a bill.

The statements below are taken from a government document.

Executive Order 13490 -- Ethics Commitments

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America…, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. Ethics Pledge. Every appointee in every executive agency appointed on or after January 20, 2009, shall sign…and…pledge…

As a condition, and in consideration, of my employment in the United States Government in a position invested with the public trust, I commit myself to the following obligations…

I will not accept gifts from registered lobbyists or lobbying organizations for the duration of my service as an appointee.


Source: The White House

9. According to the statements, what impact have lobbyists had on government?



  1. Lobbyists impact how the media endorse elected officials.

  2. Lobbyists impact how individuals use the media.

  3. Lobbyists impact congressional lawmaking.

  4. Lobbyists impact judicial decision making.

Application Activity






SS.7.C.2.11 - Analyze media and political communications (bias, symbolism, propaganda).


Vocabulary

Propaganda

A system to spread ideas

Bias

Favoring one side over the other

Symbolism

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

Ex: the Statue of Liberty is a symbol for the United States






10. Which source would give the most accurate information about the views held by an incumbent running for Congress?

  1. Special interest group ratings of that Congress member

  2. A television commercial sponsored by a political party

  3. The voting record of the candidate while in Congress

  4. Flyers sent through the mail by the candidate

The passage below is from a U.S. Supreme Court decision.













The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has for many years imposed …a “fairness doctrine,” requiring that public issues be presented by broadcasters and that each side of those issues be given fair coverage.



Source: Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission (1969)



11. Based on the passage, what is a goal of the FCC regulation?

  1. To limit bias in political communication

  2. To promote bias in political communication

  3. To limit symbolism in political communication

  4. To promote symbolism in political communication

The poster below was used in a presidential campaign.



Source: Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives

12. Which government action would this presidential candidate likely support?



  1. An executive order requiring that executive branch employees complete their work in an honest manner

  2. An executive order requiring that executive branch agencies guarantee equal employment opportunity

  3. An executive order requiring that executive agencies work together to coordinate ocean-related matters

  4. An executive order requiring that a commission be established focusing on Central America

Application Activity






SS.7.C.2.13 - Examine multiple perspectives on public and current issues.


Vocabulary

editorial

an opinion based item generated by the editor or editorial board of a newspaper or other media.

issue

a subject that is under debate by two or more parties

nonprofit organization

a group organized on a local, national or international level to perform a variety of services related to an issue or variety of issues; funding goes toward the issue instead of making a profit

perspective

point of view

political party

an organization that tries to get political power by electing members to public office so that their political ideas can become laws or policies

special interest group

a group of people who are concerned with a particular issue and who try to influence legislators to act in their favor, also known as an interest group




13. Which option represents a way that multiple perspectives are reflected in political participation?

  1. Public meetings

  2. Press conference

  3. Legislative sessions

  4. State of the Union address

14. Which option reflects a long term policy goal?

  1. Collecting canned food to give to the poor

  2. Collecting signatures to run for public office

  3. Collecting soap and shampoo to send overseas

  4. Collecting signatures to put an amendment on the ballot

Below are views about the minimum wage.

15. Which of the following groups would most likely influence public perspectives on this debate?



  1. A group of labor union members

  2. A group of environmentalists

  3. A group of teachers

  4. A group of women voters

Application Activity






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