Initial Vs. Overall Stability - The Hidden Danger Initial Stability: The stability felt by the crew during operations in relatively calm seas. For typical fishing vessels this is limited to 10 degrees of heel from the initial upright position. Initial stability does not indicate if the vessel’s overall stability is good, bad, or borderline.
Overall Stability: The full range of stability from the initial upright equilibrium position to the point of vanishing stability (range of positive stability. Overall stability is critical to surviving severe storms. There is a potential hidden danger in using a fishing vessel’s feel to determine if the vessel is safe from capsizing. The initial stability felt by the crew can be deceiving and give a false impression that the vessel has adequate stability levels. It maybe too late to correct a problem by the time the vessel feels unsafe.
In the vessel example above, the crew places themselves in danger when they use the feel of the vessel to gauge their vessel’s safety while operating with 150 boxes onboard. The initial stability is approximately the same for the two loading conditions shown because the righting arm curves are similar to each other at low angles of heel.
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