A current Bibliographic Resource for the Red-cockaded Woodpecker Updated May 2005

232. Costa, R., and J. L. Walker. 1995. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 86-89 in E. T. LaRoe, G. S. Farris, C. E. Puckett, P. D. Doran, and M. J. Mac, editors. Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems. U.S. National Biological Service, Washington, D.C., USA.

233. Coulson, R. N., J. W. Fitzgerald, F. L. Oliveria, R. N. Conner, and D. C. Rudolph. 1995. Red-cockaded woodpecker habitat management and southern pine beetle infestations. Pages 191-195 in D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

234. Coulson, R. N., M. D. Guzman, K. Skordinski, J. W. Fitzgerald, R. N. Conner, D. C. Rudolph, F. L. Oliveria, D. F. Wunneburger, and P. E. Pulley. 1999. Forest landscapes: their effect on the interaction of the southern pine beetle and red-cockaded woodpecker. Journal of Forestry 97:4-10.

235. Counce, C. C. 1946. Red-cockaded woodpeckers in Tennessee. Migrant 17:13.

236. Cox, J., W. W. Baker, and D. Wood. 1995. Status, distribution, and conservation of the red-cockaded woodpecker in Florida: a 1992 update. Pages 457-464 in D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

237. Cox, J., and R. T. Engstrom. 2001. Influence of the spatial pattern of conserved lands on the persistence of a large population of red-cockaded woodpeckers. Biological Conservation 100:137-150.

238. Cox, J., R. T. Engstrom, A. Paul, E. Stolen, and E. Stoccardo. 2002. Florida's new method of evaluating rare species: a report by the Conservation Committee of the Florida Ornithological Society with emphasis on a proposed reclassification of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Florida Field Naturalist 30:44-59.

239. Cox, J., R. Kautz, M. MacLaughlin, and T. Gilbert. 1994. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 96-101 in Closing the gaps in Florida's wildlife habitat conservation system. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

240. Cox, J., and P. Spivey. 2003. Adoption in the red-cockaded woodpecker. Wilson Bulletin 115:336-39.

241. Cox, J. A. 2001. Red-cockaded woodpeckers in the Red Hills region: a GIS-based assessment. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:1278-1288.

242. Crabb, E. D. 1930. The woodpeckers of Oklahoma: Dryobates borealis. Publication University Oklahoma Biological Survey 2:129.

243. Cram, D. S., R. E. Masters, F. S. Guthery, D. M. Engle, and W. G. Montague. 2002. Northern bobwhite population and habitat response to pine-grassland restoration. Journal of Wildlife Management 66:1031-1039.

244. Crenshaw, F. 1954. Red-cockaded woodpecker banded in Rome, Georgia. Bird-Banding 25:112.

245. Critcher, S. 1975. An endangered species: saving the red-cockaded woodpecker. Wildlife in North Carolina 39:22-24.

246. Crosby, G. T. 1971. Ecology of the red-cockaded woodpecker in the nesting season. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

247. Crosby, G. T. 1971. Home range characteristics of the red-cockaded woodpecker in north-central Florida. Pages 60-73 in R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

248. Crowder, G. M. 1997. Effects of translocation and condition on reproductive success of female red-cockaded woodpeckers. Thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

249. Crowder, L. B., J. A. Priddy, and J. R. Walters. 1998. Demographic isolation of red-cockaded woodpecker groups: a model analysis. Project Final Report, prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

250. Csuti, B. 1988. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Conservation Biology 2:136-137.

251. Czuhai, E. 1971. Synoptic view of forest resource and use within the range of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 108-124 in R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

252. Dabney, J. M., and J. S. Walker. 1992. Quantifying tradeoffs: a silvicultural dilemma/timber production and wildlife populations/threatened and endangered species--the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 233-241 in Proceedings of the 1992 Society American Foresters National Convention. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

253. Daerr, E. G. 1998. Bird watch. National Parks 72:39.

254. Daniels, J. M. 1995. Economic analysis of property tax incentives for management of the red-cockaded woodpecker on private forest lands in Texas. Thesis, Stephen F. Austin University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

255. Daniels, S. J. 1997. Female dispersal and inbreeding in the red-cockaded woodpecker. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

256. Daniels, S. J., J. A. Priddy, and J. R. Walters. 2000. Inbreeding in small populations of red-cockaded woodpeckers: insights from a spatially explicit individual-based model. Pages 129-147 in A. G. Young, and G. M. Clarke, editors. Genetics, demography and viability of fragmented populations. Cambridge University Press, London, UK.

257. Daniels, S. J., and J. R. Walters. 2000. Between-year breeding dispersal in red-cockaded woodpeckers: multiple causes and estimated cost. Ecology 81:2473-2484.

258. Daniels, S. J., and J. R. Walters. 2000. Inbreeding depression and its effects on natal dispersal in red-cockaded woodpeckers. Condor 102:482-491.

259. Davenport, D. E. 1994. A quantitative analysis of habitat quality for the red-cockaded woodpecker. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

260. Davenport, D. E., R. A. Lancia, J. R. Walters, and P. D. Doerr. 2000. Red-cockaded woodpeckers: a relationship between reproductive fitness and habitat in the North Carolina Sandhills. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:426-434.

261. Davie, O. 1886. Red-cockaded woodpecker, Dryobates borealis. Pages 264-265 in Egg check list and key to the nests and eggs of North American birds. Hann & Adair, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

262. Davis, N. D. 1995. The elusive ecosystem. Nature Conservancy 45:8-9.

263. Dawson, W. L., and L. Jones. 1903. The birds of Ohio. Volume 1. Wheaton, Columbus, Ohio.

264. DeFazio, J. T., M. A. Hunnicutt, M. R. Lennartz, G. L. Chapman, and J. A. Jackson. 1987. Red-cockaded woodpecker translocation experiments in South Carolina. Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 41:311-317.

265. Deignan, H. G. 1961. Dryobates borealis hylonomus (Wetmore). Page 226 in Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institute, U.S. National Museum Bulletin 221.

266. Deily, K. 1979. The ontogeny of nestling red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) vocalizations. Unpublished report, U.S. Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

267. Delaney, D. K., L. L. Pater, R. J. Dooling, B. Lohr, B. F. Brittan-Powell, L. L. Swindell, T. A. Beaty, L. D. Carlile, E. W. Spadgenske, B. A. MacAllister, and R. H. Melton. 2002. Assessment of training noise impacts on red-cockaded woodpecker: 1998-2000. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ERDC/CERL TR-02-32.

268. Delaney, D. K., L. L. Pater, T. J. Hayden, L. Swindell, T. Beaty, L. Carlile, and E. Spadgenske. 2000. Assessment of training noise impacts on the red-cockaded woodpecker: 1999 results. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, ERDC/CERL TR-00-13.

269. Delaney, D. K., L. L. Pater, L. Swindell, T. Beaty, L. Carlile, and E. Spadgenske. 2000. Assessment of training noise impacts on the red-cockaded woodpecker: 2000 results. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, SERDP 2000 Annual Report.

270. DeLotelle, R. S. 2002. Red-cockaded woodpeckers on the Hal Scott Regional Preserve and Park. DeLotelle & Guthrie, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, USA.

271. DeLotelle, R. S., and R. J. Epting. 1988. Selection of old trees for cavity excavation by red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wilson Bulletin 16:48-52.

272. DeLotelle, R. S., and R. J. Epting. 1992. Reproduction of the red-cockaded woodpecker in central Florida. Wilson Bulletin 104:285-294.

273. DeLotelle, R. S., and R. J. Epting. 2000. Demography and ecology of the red-cockaded woodpecker in the Big Econlockhatchee Bason, Curtis H. Stanton Energy Center 1980-2000. Summary Report S61887E, prepared for the Orlando Utilities Commission.

274. DeLotelle, R. S., R. J. Epting, and G. Demuth. 1995. A 12-year study of red-cockaded woodpeckers in central Florida. Pages 259-269 in D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

275. DeLotelle, R. S., R. J. Epting, and J. R. Newman. 1987. Habitat use and territory characteristics of red-cockaded woodpeckers in central Florida. Wilson Bulletin 99:202-217.

276. DeLotelle, R. S., and D. Leonard. 2000. Population enhancement for red-cockaded woodpeckers at the St. Sebastian River State Buffer Preserve. Project Number 97B341, presented to the St. Johns River Water Management District.

277. DeLotelle, R. S., and D. L. Leonard. 2003. The red-cockaded woodpecker: surviving in a fire-maintained ecosystem (book review). Auk 120:1201-1205.

278. DeLotelle, R. S., J. R. Maxwell, D. Morrow, and E. H. Modzelewski. 1983. Assessment of red-cockaded woodpeckers of the Wiltak Site, North Carolina. Environmental Science and Engineering Report 82-610-608.

279. DeLotelle, R. S., and J. R. Newman. 1981. Management plan for the red-cockaded woodpecker. Environmental Science and Engineering Report 80-309-301.

280. DeLotelle, R. S., and J. R. Newman. 1983. Possible factors influencing red-cockaded woodpecker colony abandonment: a case study. Pages 104-106 in D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

281. DeLotelle, R. S., J. R. Newman, and R. J. Epting. 1983. Preconstruction monitoring of red-cockaded woodpeckers at the Orlando Utilities Commission Curtis H. Stanton Energy Center. Environmental Science and Engineering Report 80-309-701.

282. DeLotelle, R. S., J. R. Newman, and A. E. Jerauld. 1983. Habitat use by red-cockaded woodpeckers in central Florida. Pages 59-67 in D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

283. Dennis, J. V. 1951. A comparative study of Florida woodpeckers in the non-breeding season. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

284. Dennis, J. V. 1968. Rare red-cockaded woodpecker under study at Hobcaw. Conservation Catalyst 2:12-14.

285. Dennis, J. V. 1971. Species using red-cockaded woodpecker holes in northeastern South Carolina. Bird-Banding 42:79-87.

286. Dennis, J. V. 1971. Utilization of pine resin by the red-cockaded woodpecker and its effectiveness in protecting roosting and nest sites. Pages 78-86 in R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

287. Dennis, J. V. 1972. Red-cockaded woodpecker. National Parks and Conservation Magazine 46:24-27.

288. Department of Pesticide Regulation. 1999. Red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis): an endangered bird in South Carolina (pamphlet). Pamphlet. Department of Pesticide Regulation, Pendleton, South Carolina, USA.

289. Devlin, W. J. 1979. Woodpeckers nesting in red-cockaded woodpecker habitat in Maryland. Thesis, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, Maryland, USA.

290. Devlin, W. J., J. A. Mosher, and G. J. Taylor. 1980. History and present status of the red-cockaded woodpecker in Maryland. American Birds 34:314-316.

291. Devlin, W. J., J. A. Mosher, and G. J. Taylor. 1980. Potential red-cockaded woodpecker habitat in Maryland. Natural History Miscellanea 212:1-7.

292. Dickover, C. D. 1997. Public perceptions of threatened and endangered species in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Louisiana. Thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

293. Dickson, J. G. 1991. Birds and mammals of pre-colonial southern old-growth forests. Natural Areas Journal 11:26-33.

294. Dimmick, R. W., W. W. Dimmick, and C. Watson. 1980. Red-cockaded woodpeckers in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: their status and habitat. Research/Resource Management Report 38. U.S. National Park Service, Southeast Region.

295. Dingle, E. V. 1926. Red-cockaded woodpeckers in cornfields. Bird-Lore 28:124-125.

296. DiSilvestro, R. L. 1987. Endangered species? Load the shotgun. Audubon 89:12.

297. Doerr, E. D., R. A. Lancia, and P. D. Doerr. 1991. A method for age determination of active red-cockaded woodpecker cavities. Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 46:230-240.

298. Doerr, P. D. 1991. The Endangered Species Act: forest management and the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 72-78 in Forestry in the 1990's. A changing environment. Proceedings of the regional technical conference at the 69th annual meeting of the Appalachian Society of American Foresters. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

299. Doerr, P. D. 1992. Status of Sandhills red-cockaded woodpecker populations. Pages 31-35 in Proceedings of the Sandhills red-cockaded woodpecker conference. D.J. Case and Associates, Mishawaka, Indiana, USA.

300. Doerr, P. D., and J. D. Hair. 1983. Red-cockaded woodpecker status in North Carolina. Final Report, Project E-1, Study 11. North Carolina University.

301. Doerr, P. D., J. R. Walters, and J. H. Carter, III. 1989. Reoccupation of abandoned clusters of cavity trees (colonies) by red-cockaded woodpeckers. Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 43:326-336.

302. Dominy, C. E., Lt. Gen. 1995. Red-cockaded woodpecker: species recovery, ecology and management. Pages 16-21 in D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

303. Dong, Q. 1991. Demographic analysis and stochastic simulation of a red-cockaded woodpecker population on the Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Thesis, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

304. Doresky, J., K. Morgan, L. Ragsdale, H. Townsend, M. Barron, and M. West. 2001. Effects of military activity on reproductive success of red-cockaded woodpeckers. Journal of Field Ornithology 72:305-311.

305. Doresky, J. K., K. L. Morgan, and M. G. Barron. 1997. Status of red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees at Fort Benning, Georgia. Georgia Journal of Science 55:147-154.

306. Doria-Raj, S. S. 2001. First- and second-order properties of spatiotemporal point patterns in the space-time and frequency domains. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

307. Doster, R. H. 1991. Home range and foraging habitat characteristics of the red-cockaded woodpecker in west-central Arkansas. Thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

308. Doster, R. H., and D. A. James. 1998. Home range size and foraging habitat of red-cockaded woodpeckers in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas. Wilson Bulletin 110:110-117.

309. Drake, D. 2000. Non-industrial private forestlands, red-cockaded woodpeckers, and a safe harbor. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

310. Drake, D., and E. J. Jones. 2002. Endangered species - forest management decisions of North Carolina landowners relative to the red-cockaded woodpecker. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:121-130.

311. Drake, D., and E. J. Jones. 2003. Current and future red-cockaded woodpecker habitat availability on non-industrial private forestland in North Carolina. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:661-669.

312. Driver, C., R. Fulton, J. Ollero, M. Clark, B. Tiller, and H. E. Balbach. 2005. Inhalation toxicity of cogenerated graphite flake and fog oil smoke in the brown-headed cowbird and the red-winged blackbird, size-specific inhalation surrogates for the red-cockaded woodpecker. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ERDC/CERL TR-05-5.

313. Driver, C., A. Jarrell, J. Ollero, B. Tiller, R. Fulton, and G. Dennis. 2004. Effects of fog oil smoke on immune responses in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ERDC/CERL TR-04-13.

314. Driver, C., M. Ligotke, H. Galloway-Gorby, G. Dennis, K. Reinbold, and H. Balbach. 2002. Acute inhalation toxicity of fog oil smoke in the red-winged blackbird, a size-specific inhalation surrogate for the red-cockaded woodpecker. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ERDC/CERL TR-02-6.

315. Driver, C., J. Ollero, Y. F. Su, R. Fulton, G. Dennis, B. Tiller, H. Balbach, and K. Reinbold. 2002. Effects of fog oil smoke on the hatchability and fledgling survival of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus), a nestling surrogate for the red-cockaded woodpecker. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ERDC/CERL TR-02-34.

316. Dubke, K. H. 1967. Red-cockaded nesting notes. Migrant 38:60.

317. Duncan, L., L. Andrews, R. Costa, and S. Lohr. 2001. A safe harbor for the red-cockaded woodpecker. Endangered Species Bulletin 26:16-18.

318. Earley, L. S. 1996. Safe harbor in the sandhills. Wildlife in North Carolina 60:10-15.

319. Early, L. S. 2004. Saving the red-cockaded woodpecker. Wildlife in North Carolina 68:19-23.

320. Eddleman, W. R. 1983. An investigation of the population status and habitat conditions for the red-cockaded woodpecker in Missouri. Final Report. Missouri Department of Conservation.

321. Eddleman, W. R., and R. L. Clawson. 1987. Population status and habitat conditions for the red-cockaded woodpecker in Missouri. Transactions Missouri Academy Science 21:105-118.

322. Edwards, J. W., C. A. Dachelet, and W. M. Smathers. 1999. A mobile aviary to enhance translocation success of red-cockaded woodpeckers. Pages 48-53 in Fish and wildlife research and management: applying emerging technologies. Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting Canadian Society Environmental Biologists. Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

323. Edwards, J. W., E. E. Stevens, and C. A. Dachelet. 1997. Insert modifications improve access to artificial red-cockaded woodpecker nest cavities. Journal of Field Ornithology 68:228-234.

324. Emlen, S. T., J. M. Emlen, and S. A. Levin. 1986. Sex-ratio selection in species with helpers-at-the-nest. American Naturalist 127:1-8.

325. Engstrom, R. T. 1993. The red-cockaded woodpecker in the Red-Hills (pamphlet). Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

326. Engstrom, R. T., and W. W. Baker. 1995. Red-cockaded woodpecker on Red Hills hunting plantations: inventory, management, and conservation. Pages 489-493 in D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

327. Engstrom, R. T., L. A. Brennan, W. L. Neel, R. M. Farrar, S. T. Lindeman, W. K. Moser, and S. M. Hermann. 1996. Silvicultural practices and red-cockaded woodpecker management: a reply to Rudolph and Conner. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:334-338.

328. Engstrom, R. T., and D. V. Evans. 1990. Hurricane damage to red-cockaded woopecker (Picoides borealis) cavity trees. Auk 107:608-609.

329. Engstrom, R. T., and G. Mikusinski. 1998. Ecological neighborhoods in red-cockaded woodpecker populations. Auk 115:473-478.

330. Engstrom, R. T., and F. J. Sanders. 1997. Red-cockaded woodpecker foraging ecology in an old-growth longleaf pine forest. Wilson Bulletin 109:203-217.

331. Engstrom, T. R., B. McCulloch, S. Crafts, and C. Hess. 1997. Red-cockaded woodpecker response to selection timber harvest in a longleaf pine forest: preliminary results. Pages 71-72 in J.S. Kush, compiler. Proceedings of the first longleaf alliance conference: longleaf pine: a regional perspective of challenges and opportunities. The Longleaf Alliance, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

332. Environmental Defense. 1999. Safe harbor: helping landowners help endangered species. Environmental Defense, Washington D.C., USA.

333. Environmental Defense Fund. 1995. Incentives for endangered species conservation: opportunities in the Sandhills of North Carolina. Environmental Defense Fund, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

334. Epting, R. T., R. S. DeLotelle, and T. Beaty. 1995. Red-cockaded woodpecker territory and habitat use in Georgia and Florida. Pages 270-276 in D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

335. Erbilgin, N. 1996. Dispersion patterns of disturbances and canopy gaps in red-cockaded woodpecker cavity tree clusters. Thesis, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

336. Escano, R. E. F. 1988. Biological evaluation for RCW clan augmentation. U.S. Forest Service, Southern Region, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

337. Escano, R. E. F. 1990. Implementation guide: RCW management during the interim period. U.S. Forest Service, Southern Region, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

338. Escano, R. E. F. 1991. Technical review draft: long-term red-cockaded woodpecker management strategy. U.S. Forest Service, Southern Region, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

339. Escano, R. E. F. 1995. Red-cockaded woodpecker extinction or recovery: summary of status and management on our national forests. Pages 28-35 in D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

340. Everhart, S. H. 1986. Avian interspecific utilization of red-cockaded woodpecker cavities. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

341. Everhart, S. H., P. D. Doerr, and J. R. Walters. 1993. Snag density and interspecific use of red-cockaded woodpecker cavities. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 109:37-44.

342. Ferral, D. P. 1998. Habitat quality and the performance of red-cockaded woodpecker groups in the South Carolina sand hills. Thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

343. Ferral, P., J. W. Edwards, and A. E. Armstrong. 1997. Long-distance dispersal in red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wilson Bulletin 109:277-284.

344. Field, R., and B. K. Williams. 1985. Age of cavity trees and colony stands selected by red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wildlife Society Bulletin 13:92-96.

345. Figgins, J. D. 1945. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 198 in Birds of Kentucky. University Kentucky Press, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.