A prospective analysis in the candidate countries report on latvia
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activities 28.72 16.6 17.02 11.7 2.13 65.16 46.95 18.21 27.9 1.04 73 - Research and development 40 35 37.5 2.5 5 7.34 2.88 4.46 60.8 0.12 engineering activities and related technical consultancy 18.27 2.88 16.35 1.92 15.38 37.56 22.65 14.91 39.7 0.60 743 - Technical testing and analysis 14.82 11.11 3.7 11.11 3.7 10.83 8.5 2.33 21.5 0.17 Reference: Innovation survey results 2003, CSB, 2003, p.30 Table C6.1: Density of innovative enterprises by number of employees Number of employees Inovative enterprises Product innovators Process innovators Product innovators only Process innovators only Number of enterprises Manufacturing total 22.98 18.62 16.42 6.56 4.36 2180 10-49 16.95 13.7 11.07 5.88 3.25 1599 50-249 35 28.33 26.46 8.54 6.67 480 more than 250 61.39 50.5 53.47 7.92 10.89 101 Services total 15.38 8.75 11.45 3.94 6.64 2184 10-49 12.18 6.55 8.9 3.28 5.62 1831 50-249 28.36 18.02 21.02 7.34 10.34 300 more than 250 52.83 33.96 43.4 9.43 18.87 53 ANNEX – D. Presence of the Most Relevant Economic Activities for IST Applications REPORT ON LATVIA 201 D. PRESENCE OF THE MOST RELEVANT ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES FOR IST APPLICATIONS
A- Human
necessities B- Performing operations; Transporting C- Chemistry D- Textiles; Paper
E- Fixed constructions F- Mechanical engineering G- Physics H- Electricity Total 1992 Domestic 89 20 87 1 9 14 17 15 252 Foreign 42 11 57 2 10 11 1 12 146 Total 131 31 144 3 19 25 18 27 398 % 32.9 7.8 36.2 0.8 4.8 6.3 4.5 6.8 100 1993 Domestic 70 35 76 1 15 26 29 31 283 Foreign 79 49 121 4 18 27 14 18 330 Total 149 84 197 5 33 53 43 49 613 % 24.3 13.7 32.1 0.8 5.4 8.6 7.0 8.0 100 1994 Domestic 60 23 27 1 8 27 4 29 179 Foreign 73 46 55 3 18 31 8 32 266 Total 133 69 82 4 26 58 12 61 445 % 29.9 15.5 18.4 0.9 5.8 13.0 2.7 13.7 100 1995 Domestic 57 36 49 4 5 15 19 22 207 Foreign 96 57 103 7 22 21 25 29 360 Total 153 93 152 11 27 36 44 51 567 % 27.0 16.4 26.8 1.9 4.8 6.3 7.8 9.0 100 1996 Domestic 58 20 28 1 16 27 18 29 197 Foreign 108 36 98 3 27 37 28 37 374 Total 166 56 126 4 43 64 46 66 571 % 29.1 9.8 22.1 0.7 7.5 11.2 8.1 11.6 100 1997 Domestic 95 32 71 4 14 22 20 13 271 Foreign 57 19 28 4 7 19 18 10 162 Total 152 51 99 8 21 41 38 23 433 % 35.1 11.8 22.9 1.8 4.8 9.5 8.8 5.3 100 202 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES Table D21: Breakdown of Patent Applications by IPC (continued) A- Human necessities B- Performing operations; Transporting C- Chimestry D- Textiles; Paper E- Fixed
constructions F- Mechanical engineering G- Physics H- Electricity Total 1998 Domestic 48 38 53 2 11 17 15 11 195 Foreign 24 6 42 2 4 3 6 3 90 Total 72 44 95 4 15 20 21 14 285 % 25.3 15.4 33.3 1.4 5.3 7.0 7.4 4.9 100 1999 Domestic 30 10 17 0 4 7 14 9 91 Foreign 25 4 37 2 8 6 7 2 91 Total 55 14 54 2 12 13 21 11 182 % 30.2 7.7 29.7 1.1 6.6 7.1 11.5 6.0 100 2000 Domestic 23 16 19 1 7 11 13 8 98 Foreign 22 5 34 0 6 3 5 5 80 Total 45 21 53 1 13 14 18 13 178 % 25.3 11.8 29.8 0.6 7.3 7.9 10.1 7.3 100 2002 Domestic 42 27 30 1 7 16 15 12 150 Foreign 24 15 22 0 0 1 2 0 64 Total 66 42 52 1 7 17 17 12 214 % 30.8 19.6 24.3 0.5 3.3 7.9 7.9 5.6 100 References: Patent office of The Republic of Latvia *1992-1997 Foreign: without re-registered applications of former USSR, extended European patent applications and re-registered applications under Latvian-USA agreement. ANNEX – D. Presence of the Most Relevant Economic Activities for IST Applications REPORT ON LATVIA 203
Country
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applications European
Patent Office (EPO) patents USA Patent and
Trademark Office
(USPTO) patents
Estonia 11 6.9 2.2 Latvia 8 2.5 0.8 Lithuania 2 1.1 1.4 EU-15 161 154 80.1 References: Kristapsons J., Martinson H., Dagyte I. Baltic R&D systems in transition. Experiences and future Prospects, Riga, p.123. Original source: European Patent Office Table D22: Amount spent on R&D (EUR, mln) 2000 2001 2002 Business enterprise sector 15.18 13.68 16.98 Business enterprises' funds 5.71 5.33 6.00 Government funds 0.89 0.36 3.43 Foreign funds 8.57 7.99 7.55 Government sector 8.39 7.99 7.72 Business enterprises' funds 2.32 0.89 1.20 Government funds 4.29 4.97 4.63 Foreign funds 1.79 2.13 1.89 Higher education sector 13.93 15.81 16.64 Business enterprises' funds 4.46 4.09 1.72 Government funds 8.93 9.95 9.61 Foreign funds 0.54 1.78 5.32 Private non-profit sector 0.00 0.00 0.00 Government funds 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) 37.50 37.48 41.34 Business enterprises' funds 12.50 6.93 8.92 Government funds 14.11 18.65 17.67 Foreign funds 10.89 11.90 14.75 R&D expenditure as per cent of GDP 0.5 0.44 0.46 References: 2000-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB 2003, p. 97 204 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES Table D24: R&D investment level in ICT sector (EUR, mln), 2001 NACE
Intramural R&D
Extramural R&D Total D: Manufacturing, total 31 - Electrical machinery and apparatus n.E.C. 0.47 1.72 2.19 32 - Radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus 0.07 0.07 33 - Medical, precision and optical instruments, waches and clocks 0.10 0.10 Services, total 51- Trade 0.14 0.07 0.21 64 - Post and telecommunications 0.17 0.29 0.47 72 - Computer and related activities 3.64 0.84 4.48 References: ANNEX – G. Educational Sector and Labour Force Supply REPORT ON LATVIA 205 G. EDUCATIONAL SECTOR AND LABOUR FORCE SUPPLY
Year
Enrolment, total
General schools Vocational schools Higher education institutions and colleges
1990/91 465 352 67 46 1991/92 458 349 63 46 1992/93 434 337 56 41 1993/94 424 336 50 38 1994/95 424 340 45 39 1995/96 437 348 42 47 1996/97 453 354 43 56 1997/98 471 360 46 65 1998/99 485 362 46 77 1999/2000 499 361 48 90 2000/2001 510 360 49 101 2001/2002 511 352 48 111 2002/2003 506 340 47 119 Reference: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p.89 ANNEX – G. Educational Sector and Labour Force Supply REPORT ON LATVIA 207 Table G11.2: Graduates of vocational schools by area of study, thsd 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total 9.28 7.89 7.04 18.23 17.17 16.73 45.6 18.17 18.53 18.44 13.32 13.4 General education 0.71 0.46 0.07 0.69 0.61 0.45 Humanities and art 0.47 0.48 0.47 1.63 1.66 1.55 1.98 0.54 0.97 0.87 0.54 0.74 Social sciences, business and law 1.99 1.52 1.67 3.76 2.69 3.7 6.45 2.93 2.95 3.2 2.38 2 Physical sciences and matemathics 0.02 0.29 0.35 0.09 0.06 Engineering and manufacturing 3.48 2.77 2.33 3.54 3.78 3.7 22.18 8.43 7.71 7.64 5.57 5.84 Agriculture 1.4 1.25 3.94 3.33 2.83 4.62 1.48 0.81 0.53 0.55 0.41 Health and welfare 1.37 1.36 0.73 2.23 1.69 1.44 1.56 0.97 1.21 1.23 0.78 0.78 Services 0.59 0.51 1.28 3 3.33 3.11 8.17 3.05 3.87 3.91 2.8 3.13 Reference: Statistical Yearbooks of Latvia, relevant years
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total 5.8 6.84 7.88 33.81 43.52 50.64 64.95 76.65 89.5 101.27 110.5 118.94 Social sciences, business and law 1.15 1.31 1.55 8.45 10.03 11.99 27.42 34.99 42.62 51.26 56.39 62.73 Teachers training and education sciences 7.49 11.03 12.81 12.73 15.59 17.79 18.48 17.86 18.01 Engineering and technology 1.49 1.8 2.22 4.89 5.34 4.64 10.65 11.35 9.3 10.13 11.32 14.4 Humanities and art 1.88 2.4 2.42 3.61 4.08 4.47 5.49 5.44 6.89 6.87 7.79 8.18 Natural sciences and matemathics 0.57 0.49 0.76 2.03 3.21 5.76 3.26 3.4 5.76 6.59 7.91 6.09 Health and welfare 0.42 0.38 2.06 2.31 2.29 2.46 2.49 2.43 3.09 3.94 4.17 Services 2.19 1.78 1.75 0.84 0.67 3.04 3.05 3.27 3.21 Agriculture 0.45 0.41 0.47 2.73 3.53 4.19 2.11 2.22 1.67 1.79 2.02 2.11 208 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES Table G11.4: Number of students in life-long training by area of training, thsd 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 112.16 100.8 120.91 201.91 210.78 196.16 204.86 210.74 Teacher training n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.5 6.33 10.23 10.77 21.71 21.99 18.21 23.83 Humanities, art and religion n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.58 1.76 2.06 2.44 24.44 21.62 27.83 27.69 Languages n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.38 8.8 13.09 15.02 21.6 17.91 24.43 24.46 Social sciences, business and law n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.89 18.57 22.43 51.14 39.6 41.09 49.9 60.81 Computer training n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.76 5.59 8.22 14.84 15.34 12.9 14.84 13.53 Engineering science and technologies n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.59 8.39 7.66 8.75 Agriculture n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.38 2.32 14.68 14.52 12.43 12.55 13.86 Health care and social work n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.61 14.32 21.46 45.21 44.47 29.35 30.98 Services n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.14 0.53 40.43 32.68 24.71 24.12 Other n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 26.95 27.5 78.34 0.94 0.59 16.65 29.8 Management, organisation of work n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.05
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Secondary schools 14.1 12.1 7.6 10.2 11.5 13.3 14 15.1 16.6 17.6 20.1 20.5 Full time 11.8 10.3 5.9 8.6 9.6 9.6 11 11.2 11.9 13.2 16.3 16.5 Evening 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.8 4 Vocational schools 15.7 11.3 9.2 9.8 13.6 12 11.7 12.4 11.7 12.8 13.3 13.4 Higher education institutions and colleges 5.85 6.84 7.88 6.86 8.33 8.19 8.88 9.35 12.09 15.01 20.31 18.92 Full time studies 3.63 4.28 5.55 5.15 6.43 6.41 6.7 6.73 8.34 10.04 10.8 12.24 Part time studies 0.44 0.48 0.35 0.23 1.9 1.78 2.18 2.61 3.75 4.97 9.51 6.67 Correspondence 1.78 2.09 1.98 1.49 References for G11: 1991-1994: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 1995, CSB, 1995, p. 135, 138; 1995, 2000-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p. 90, 93 1996-1999: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2000, CSB, 2000, p.91, 94; 1995-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p. 94; 1991-1994: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 1995, CSB, 1995, p. 142; ANNEX – G. Educational Sector and Labour Force Supply REPORT ON LATVIA 209 Table G11.6: Number of college and university applications (new enrolees) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Higher education institutions and colleges 12.98 16.21 18.53 27.6 34.15 32.95 37.28 40.99 Full time studies 9.52 10.99 11.66 16.79 18.52 21 23.51 26.51 Part time studies 3.45 5.23 6.86 10.81 15.63 11.95 13.77 14.48 Reference: 1995-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p. 94
Source of information Degree of importance (%) high medium low not used Within the enterprise 38.33 38.63 7.36 15.68 Other enterprises within the enterprise group 7.83 3.64 2.23 86.3 Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software 24.07 40.11 14.74 21.08 Clients or customers 26.32 36.36 12.95 24.37 Competitors and their enterprises from the same industry 14.69 34.28 20.7 30.33 Universities or other higher education institutions 2.32 8.15 15.44 74.09 Government or private non-profit research institutes 1 7.27 10.82 80.91 Professional conferences, meetings, journals 12.83 36.11 21.19 29.87 Fairs, exhibitions 15.33 38.42 19.19 27.06 ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective REPORT ON LATVIA 211 H. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AND PROSPECTIVE
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 0-4 133.9 120.6 108.8 100.8 96.2 93.2 95.1 96.6 5-9 188.1 180.4 170.8 158.4 146.1 132 118.8 107 10-14 187 191.4 193.7 192.8 189.8 183.5 176.6 169 15-19 165.4 165.7 168.7 174.6 180.3 180.7 184.3 187.3 20-24 170.4 165.8 163.4 162.9 162.2 161.2 161.8 164.7 25-29 175.6 177.9 177.2 174.8 172.4 163.8 161.6 160 30-34 183.2 177.6 173.2 170.8 170.2 160 160.7 161.6 35-39 188.8 190.9 190.3 188.1 184.5 170.6 164.7 160.3 40-44 168.4 169.4 172.2 176.8 179.8 176.9 178.7 178.4 45-49 154.9 158.8 160.1 159.2 158.8 157 157.6 160.6 50-54 144.6 135.4 132.4 134.3 139.8 143.9 147.8 149.1 55-59 163.7 163.9 159.5 151.6 142.6 134.2 125.4 122.6 60-64 136.2 135.7 136.6 140.7 145.8 148.3 148.7 144.7 65-69 129.3 129.3 127.9 124.5 120.6 119.1 118.7 120.2 70-74 93.5 97.7 102.1 104.5 106.3 108 107.7 249.4 75-79 48.7 51.9 57.2 62.5 67.1 71.7 74.7 80+ 69.9 67.3 64.2 62.1 61.4 61.9 62.7 References: 1989-2002:Statistical Yearbook of Latvia, 2002, Central Statistical Bureau, Riga, 2002, p.37 212 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES Table H1.1: Age distribution (beginning of year, In percent of total) 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 0-4 7.5 7.2 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.1 5-9 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.1 4.6 10-14 6.6 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.3 15-19 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.0 20-24 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 25-29 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.9 30-34 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.9 35-39 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.9 40-44 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 45-49 5.9 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.9 50-54 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.4 55-59 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.3 60-64 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.2 65-69 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 2.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 70-74 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 10.7 75-79 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 0.0 80+ 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 0.0 References: 1989-2002:Statistical Yearbook of Latvia, 2002, Central Statistical Bureau, Riga, 2002, p.37 Table H21: Population dinamics 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Resident population, thsd.population, at beginning of year 2666 2668 2658 2643 2586 2541 2500 2469 2445 2421 2399 2377 2364 2346 2331 Population dinamics 100.1 99.6 99.4 97.8 98.3 98.4 98.8 99.0 99.0 99.1 99.1 99.5 99.2 99.4 Resident population as years before sensus 1172.04 2501.66 2479.87 2458.4 2439.44 2424.15 2366.13 References: 1989-2002:Statistical Yearbook of Latvia, 2002, Central Statistical Bureau, Riga, 2002, p.37 ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective REPORT ON LATVIA 213 Table H3.1: Changes in employment structures (by NACE) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III Employed, total (annual average, according to Labour Force Survey data), thsd population, 1409 1397 1345 1245 1205 1189 949 990 986 968 941 962 989 1027 A: Agriculture, hunting, forestry 233 236 262 232 224 214 159 208 183 156 134 143 147 n.a. B: Fishing 12 12 7 8 8 6 5 5 5 4 2 2 6 n.a. A+B 245 248 269 240 232 220 164 213 188 160 136 145 153 146.4 C: Mining and quarryng 4 4 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 n.a. D: Manufacturing 373 356 321 269 232 208 183 183 183 170 170 156 167 n.a. E: Electricity, gas and water suply 14 11 16 16 18 17 21 21 24 22 21 19 22 n.a. C+D+E: Total industry 391 371 340 287 253 228 206 205 208 193 193 176 192 197.5 F: Construction 136 130 89 68 62 71 51 51 54 58 56 68 60 73.6 C+D+E+F: Total industry and construction 527 501 429 355 315 299 257 256 262 251 249 244 252 271.1 G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 109 119 138 155 162 164 117 132 145 142 145 160 148 180.9 H: Hotels and restaurants 61 59 49 32 36 27 16 16 18 21 22 22 24 n.a. I: Transport, storage and telecommunication 106 107 105 108 106 105 84 82 79 82 79 78 86 100.2 J: Financial intermediation 7 7 10 10 12 20 14 11 12 12 12 14 13 55.2 K: Real estate, renting and business activities 81 78 65 60 61 57 32 26 34 41 45 41 39 n.a. L: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 21 24 37 44 50 56 60 58 67 74 71 68 68 273.3 M: Education 101 94 101 94 92 104 95 92 84 87 87 88 88 n.a. N: Health and social work 68 66 70 80 74 74 58 53 52 52 48 50 60 n.a. O: Other community, social and personal service 83 94 72 64 65 63 50 48 44 44 44 49 53 n.a. G..O: Services 637 648 647 647 658 670 526 518 535 555 553 570 579 609.6 Total 1409 1397 1345 1242 1205 1189 947 987 985 966 938 959 984 1027.1 214 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES Table H3.2: Structure in total employed (calculated from Table H3.1) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III A: Agriculture, hunting, forestry 16.5 16.9 19.5 18.7 18.6 18.0 16.8 21.1 18.6 16.1 14.3 14.9 14.9 n.a. B: Fishing 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 n.a. A+B 17.4 17.8 20.0 19.3 19.3 18.5 17.3 21.6 19.1 16.6 14.5 15.1 15.5 14.3 C: Mining and quarryng 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 n.a. D: Manufacturing 26.5 25.5 23.9 21.7 19.3 17.5 19.3 18.5 18.6 17.6 18.1 16.3 17.0 n.a. E: Elacticity, gas and water suply 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 n.a. C+D+E: Total industry 27.8 26.6 25.3 23.1 21.0 19.2 21.8 20.8 21.1 20.0 20.6 18.4 19.5 19.2 F: Construction 9.7 9.3 6.6 5.5 5.1 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.0 7.1 6.1 7.2 C+D+E+F: Total industry and construction 37.4 35.9 31.9 28.6 26.1 25.1 27.1 25.9 26.6 26.0 26.5 25.4 25.6 26.4 G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 7.7 8.5 10.3 12.5 13.4 13.8 12.4 13.4 14.7 14.7 15.5 16.7 15.0 17.6 H: Hotels and restaurants 4.3 4.2 3.6 2.6 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 n.a. I: Transport, storage and telecommunication 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.3 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.8 J: Financial intermediation 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 5.4 K: Real estate, renting and business activities 5.7 5.6 4.8 4.8 5.1 4.8 3.4 2.6 3.5 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.0 n.a. L: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 1.5 1.7 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.7 6.3 5.9 6.8 7.7 7.6 7.1 6.9 26.6 M: Education 7.2 6.7 7.5 7.6 7.6 8.7 10.0 9.3 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.2 8.9 n.a. N: Health and social work 4.8 4.7 5.2 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.2 6.1 n.a. O: Other community, social and personal service 5.9 6.7 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.4 n.a. G..O: Services 45.2 46.4 48.1 52.1 54.6 56.3 55.5 52.5 54.3 57.5 59.0 59.4 58.8 59.4 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective REPORT ON LATVIA 215
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III A: Agriculture, hunting, forestry 1.3 11.0 -11.5 -3.4 -4.5 -25.7 30.8 -12.0 -14.8 -14.1 6.7 2.8 n.a. B: Fishing 0.0 -41.7 14.3 0.0 -25.0 -16.7 0.0 0.0 -20.0 -50.0 0.0 200.0 n.a. A+B 1.2 8.5 -10.8 -3.3 -5.2 -25.5 29.9 -11.7 -14.9 -15.0 6.6 5.5 -4.3 C: Mining and quarryng 0.0 -25.0 -33.3 50.0 0.0 -33.3 -50.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 -50.0 200.0 n.a. D: Manufacturing -4.6 -9.8 -16.2 -13.8 -10.3 -12.0 0.0 0.0 -7.1 0.0 -8.2 7.1 n.a. E: Elacticity, gas and water suply -21.4 45.5 0.0 12.5 -5.6 23.5 0.0 14.3 -8.3 -4.5 -9.5 15.8 n.a. C+D+E: Total industry -5.1 -8.4 -15.6 -11.8 -9.9 -9.6 -0.5 1.5 -7.2 0.0 -8.8 9.1 2.9 F: Construction -4.4 -31.5 -23.6 -8.8 14.5 -28.2 0.0 5.9 7.4 -3.4 21.4 -11.8 22.7 C+D+E+F: Total industry and construction -4.9 -14.4 -17.2 -11.3 -5.1 -14.0 -0.4 2.3 -4.2 -0.8 -2.0 3.3 7.6 G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 9.2 16.0 12.3 4.5 1.2 -28.7 12.8 9.8 -2.1 2.1 10.3 -7.5 22.2 H: Hotels and restaurants -3.3 -16.9 -34.7 12.5 -25.0 -40.7 0.0 12.5 16.7 4.8 0.0 9.1 n.a. I: Transport, storage and telecommunication 0.9 -1.9 2.9 -1.9 -0.9 -20.0 -2.4 -3.7 3.8 -3.7 -1.3 10.3 16.5 J: Financial intermediation 0.0 42.9 0.0 20.0 66.7 -30.0 -21.4 9.1 0.0 0.0 16.7 -7.1 n.a. K: Real estate, renting and business activities -3.7 -16.7 -7.7 1.7 -6.6 -43.9 -18.8 30.8 20.6 9.8 -8.9 -4.9 n.a. L: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 14.3 54.2 18.9 13.6 12.0 7.1 -3.3 15.5 10.4 -4.1 -4.2 0.0 n.a. M: Education -6.9 7.4 -6.9 -2.1 13.0 -8.7 -3.2 -8.7 3.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 n.a. N: Health and social work -2.9 6.1 14.3 -7.5 0.0 -21.6 -8.6 -1.9 0.0 -7.7 4.2 20.0 n.a. O: Other community, social and personal service 13.3 -23.4 -11.1 1.6 -3.1 -20.6 -4.0 -8.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 8.2 n.a. G..O: Services 0 1.7 -0.2 0.0 1.7 1.8 -21.5 -1.5 3.3 3.7 -0.4 3.1 1.6 5.3 Total 0 -0.9 -3.7 -7.7 -3.0 -1.3 -20.4 4.2 -0.2 -1.9 -2.9 2.2 2.6 4.4 216 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY Download 1.85 Mb. Share with your friends:
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