A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Table H4.1: Long term migration
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III
Immigration, thsd. persons 32.29 14.68 52.17 41.16 42.83 42.06 42.11 42.13 41.85 38.8 36.62 33.23 32.84 45
of which internal migration 45.97 37.05 39.78 39.27 39.36 39.22 38.73 36.98 34.99 31.78 31.41 44.01
% of total 0 0 88.1 90.0 92.9 93.4 93.5 93.1 92.5 95.3 95.5 95.6 95.6 97.8
Emigration, thsd persons 32.8 25.48 99.1 69.04 61.64 55.78 52.31 51.65 47.7 42.97 42.12 38.38 34.67 45.69
of which internal migration 45.97 37.05 39.78 39.27 39.37 39.22 38.73 36.98 34.99 31.78 31.41 44.08
% of total 0 0 46.4 53.7 64.5 70.4 75.3 75.9 81.2 86.1 83.1 82.8 90.6 96.5
Net migration, thsd persons (into
and outside Latvia) -0.51 -10.8 -46.93 -27.88 -18.81 -13.71 -10.2 -9.5 -5.85 -4.18 -5.5 -5.2 -1.83 -0.69
Lithuania -0.55 -0.19 -0.15 -0.25 -0.15 -0.16 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 n.a.
Estonia -0.06 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.006 0.001 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 n.a.
CIS -44.26 -25.7 -17.3 -11.66 -7.96 -7.31 -3.44 -1.99 -3.21 -2.99 n.a. n.a.
Other countries -2.32 -2.02 -1.41 -1.83 -2.05 -2.03 -2.28 -2.04 -2.2 -2.07 -1.76 -0.69
ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective
REPORT ON LATVIA 217
Table H5: Changes in income distribution
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III
Gini coefficient n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.34 n.a.
Average net wages and salaries of
employees, EUR n.a. n.a. 23.2 51.7 90.6 107.0 114.5 133.9 146.5 164.8 194.6 204.3 212.7 215.5
Public sector, EUR n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 95.2 112.9 120.3 141.6 157.1 182.4 217.9 229.1 245.3 248.1
Private sector, EUR n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 86.1 101.2 107.2 126.3 139.0 152.0 176.8 188.3 192.1 196.9
Public sector/private sector n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 110.5 111.6 112.2 112.0 113.0 120.0 123.2 121.7 127.7 126.0
Trend in wages and salaries of
employees - per cent of the previous
year n.a. 186.3 716.7 219.7 147 121 107 112 110 105 106 106 108 112
Consumer price index n.a. 272.2 1051.2 209.2 136 125 118 108 105 102 103 103 102 103
Trends in real wages and salaries of
employees n.a. 68.4 68.2 105 108 97 91 104 105 103 103 104 106 108
Average size of old-age pensions of
pensioners under the social welfare
system, EUR n.a. n.a. 8.5 18.9 39.3 44.0 55.1 63.9 77.0 92.8 103.6 103.0 106.3 99.2
Value of minimum consumer basket
of goods and services (complete)
per capita, EUR n.a. n.a. 20.0 47.9 78.5 93.8 107.2 120.2 123.9 132.8 150.0 154.5 152.7 n.a.
Average net wages /MCB n.a. 172.41 115.78 107.89 115.38 114.06 106.76 111.39 118.29 124.1 129.76 132.18 139.33 n.a.
Old age pensions/MCB n.a. 46.552 42.596 39.474 50 46.875 51.351 53.165 62.195 69.88 69.048 66.667 69.663 n.a.
218 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Table H5.1: Changes in income distribution
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III
In EUR
Hosehold disposable income (in
cash and kind)* n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 72.3 74.7 84.4 94.2 103.6 123.6 n.a. 137.2 n.a.
Compensation for labour n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37.7 43.6 52.5 58.2 6.3 n.a. 84.0 n.a.
Net income from entrepreneurial
activity and self employment n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.0 8.2 9.0 6.3 29.2 n.a. 12.0 n.a.
Transfers n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 20.5 23.8 24.2 30.1 33.7 n.a. 39.5 n.a.
of which pensions n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.9 19.7 20.6 25.6 29.2 n.a. 27.4 n.a.
Other income n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.4 8.8 8.5 8.9 11.6 n.a. 1.7 n.a.
In per cent
Hosehold disposable income (in
cash and kind)* 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n.a. 100.0 n.a.
Compensation for labour 72.4 62.2 64.3 63.0 67.0 n/a 50.4 51.7 55.8 56.2 5.1 n.a. 61.3 n.a.
Net income from entrepreneurial
activity and self employment 6.1 5.8 7.3 5.4 5.4
n/a
12.1 9.8 9.5 6.1 23.6 n.a. 8.8 n.a.
Transfers 11.2 20.9 17.9 20.3 17.4 n/a 27.5 28.2 25.7 29.1 27.3 n.a. 28.8 n.a.
of which pensions n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n/a 22.7 23.4 21.9 24.7 23.6 n.a. 20.0 n.a.
Other income 10.3 11.1 10.5 11.3 10.2 n/a 10.0 10.4 9.0 8.6 9.4 n.a. 1.3 n.a.
ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective
REPORT ON LATVIA 219
Table H5.2: Changes in consumption patterns
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III
Household consumption
expenditure, % * 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 n.a.
Food and non-alcohoilic beverages 37.7 n.a. n.a. 47.7 45.9 44.2 50.9 46.8 41 38.2 36.5 36.4 35.2 n.a.
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 4.8 n.a. n.a. 6.5 5.6 5.6 5.1 5 5.4 4.8 5.5 3.1 3.4 n.a.
Clothing and footwear 19.2 n.a. n.a. 8.4 7.6 8.1 5.7 5.7 6.9 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.8 n.a.
Housing, water, electricity, gas and
other fuels 4 n.a. n.a. 15.3 13.9 14.1 14.3 15 16.6 17.3 16.3 14.3 13 n.a.
Furnishings, household equipment
and routine household maintenance 6.9 n.a. n.a. 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.5 3 4 4.9 4.8 4.3 4.4 n.a.
Health 2.1 n.a. n.a. 2 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.7 4 3.9 3.2 n.a.
Transport (1990-1995: transport and
commmuynication) 7.5 n.a. n.a. 7.2 7.2 7.8 6 7 6.7 7.4 7.5 9.4 9.7 n.a.
Communication n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.4 2 3.1 4.2 5.2 5.3 5.9 n.a.
Recreation and culture (1990-1995:
including education and hotels,
restaurants) 8.8 n.a. n.a. 4.9 6.4 6.3 4.1 4.6 5.5 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.5 n.a.
Education n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.8 0.8 1 0.9 1 1.5 1.5 n.a.
Hotels, restaurants n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.4 4.9 5.6 n.a.
Miscelleneous goods and services 9 n.a. n.a. 5.3 7.4 7.7 3.1 3.7 4 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.8 n.a.
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