activities 28.72 16.6 17.02 11.7 2.13 65.16 46.95 18.21 27.9 1.04
73 - Research and development 40 35 37.5 2.5 5 7.34 2.88 4.46 60.8 0.12
742 - Architectural and
engineering activities and related
technical consultancy 18.27 2.88 16.35 1.92 15.38 37.56 22.65 14.91 39.7 0.60
743 - Technical testing and
analysis 14.82 11.11 3.7 11.11 3.7 10.83 8.5 2.33 21.5 0.17
Reference: Innovation survey results 2003, CSB, 2003, p.30
Table C6.1: Density of innovative enterprises by number of employees
Number of employees
Inovative
enterprises
Product
innovators
Process
innovators
Product
innovators only
Process
innovators only
Number of
enterprises
Manufacturing total 22.98 18.62 16.42 6.56 4.36 2180
10-49 16.95 13.7 11.07 5.88 3.25 1599
50-249 35 28.33 26.46 8.54 6.67 480
more than 250 61.39 50.5 53.47 7.92 10.89 101
Services total 15.38 8.75 11.45 3.94 6.64 2184
10-49 12.18 6.55 8.9 3.28 5.62 1831
50-249 28.36 18.02 21.02 7.34 10.34 300
more than 250 52.83 33.96 43.4 9.43 18.87 53
ANNEX – D. Presence of the Most Relevant Economic Activities for IST Applications
REPORT ON LATVIA 201
D. PRESENCE OF THE MOST RELEVANT ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES FOR IST APPLICATIONS
Table D21: Breakdown of Patent Applications by IPC*
A- Human
necessities
B- Performing
operations;
Transporting C- Chemistry
D- Textiles;
Paper
E- Fixed
constructions
F- Mechanical
engineering G- Physics H- Electricity Total
1992 Domestic 89 20 87 1 9 14 17 15 252
Foreign 42 11 57 2 10 11 1 12 146
Total 131 31 144 3 19 25 18 27 398
% 32.9 7.8 36.2 0.8 4.8 6.3 4.5 6.8 100
1993 Domestic 70 35 76 1 15 26 29 31 283
Foreign 79 49 121 4 18 27 14 18 330
Total 149 84 197 5 33 53 43 49 613
% 24.3 13.7 32.1 0.8 5.4 8.6 7.0 8.0 100
1994 Domestic 60 23 27 1 8 27 4 29 179
Foreign 73 46 55 3 18 31 8 32 266
Total 133 69 82 4 26 58 12 61 445
% 29.9 15.5 18.4 0.9 5.8 13.0 2.7 13.7 100
1995 Domestic 57 36 49 4 5 15 19 22 207
Foreign 96 57 103 7 22 21 25 29 360
Total 153 93 152 11 27 36 44 51 567
% 27.0 16.4 26.8 1.9 4.8 6.3 7.8 9.0 100
1996 Domestic 58 20 28 1 16 27 18 29 197
Foreign 108 36 98 3 27 37 28 37 374
Total 166 56 126 4 43 64 46 66 571
% 29.1 9.8 22.1 0.7 7.5 11.2 8.1 11.6 100
1997 Domestic 95 32 71 4 14 22 20 13 271
Foreign 57 19 28 4 7 19 18 10 162
Total 152 51 99 8 21 41 38 23 433
% 35.1 11.8 22.9 1.8 4.8 9.5 8.8 5.3 100
202 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Table D21: Breakdown of Patent Applications by IPC
(continued)
A- Human
necessities
B- Performing
operations;
Transporting C- Chimestry
D- Textiles;
Paper
E- Fixed
constructions
F- Mechanical
engineering G- Physics H- Electricity Total
1998 Domestic 48 38 53 2 11 17 15 11 195
Foreign 24 6 42 2 4 3 6 3 90
Total 72 44 95 4 15 20 21 14 285
% 25.3 15.4 33.3 1.4 5.3 7.0 7.4 4.9 100
1999 Domestic 30 10 17 0 4 7 14 9 91
Foreign 25 4 37 2 8 6 7 2 91
Total 55 14 54 2 12 13 21 11 182
% 30.2 7.7 29.7 1.1 6.6 7.1 11.5 6.0 100
2000 Domestic 23 16 19 1 7 11 13 8 98
Foreign 22 5 34 0 6 3 5 5 80
Total 45 21 53 1 13 14 18 13 178
% 25.3 11.8 29.8 0.6 7.3 7.9 10.1 7.3 100
2002 Domestic 42 27 30 1 7 16 15 12 150
Foreign 24 15 22 0 0 1 2 0 64
Total 66 42 52 1 7 17 17 12 214
% 30.8 19.6 24.3 0.5 3.3 7.9 7.9 5.6 100
References: Patent office of The Republic of Latvia
*1992-1997 Foreign: without re-registered applications of former USSR, extended European patent applications and re-registered applications under Latvian-USA agreement.
ANNEX – D. Presence of the Most Relevant Economic Activities for IST Applications
REPORT ON LATVIA 203
Table D22: Number of patents and applications per million population in 2001
Country
Patent Cooperation
Treaty (PCT)
applications
European
Patent Office
(EPO) patents
USA Patent
and
Trademark
Office
(USPTO)
patents
Estonia 11 6.9 2.2
Latvia 8 2.5 0.8
Lithuania 2 1.1 1.4
EU-15 161 154 80.1
References: Kristapsons J., Martinson H., Dagyte I. Baltic R&D systems in transition. Experiences and future
Prospects, Riga, p.123. Original source: European Patent Office
Table D22: Amount spent on R&D (EUR, mln)
2000 2001 2002
Business enterprise sector 15.18 13.68 16.98
Business enterprises' funds 5.71 5.33 6.00
Government funds 0.89 0.36 3.43
Foreign funds 8.57 7.99 7.55
Government sector 8.39 7.99 7.72
Business enterprises' funds 2.32 0.89 1.20
Government funds 4.29 4.97 4.63
Foreign funds 1.79 2.13 1.89
Higher education sector 13.93 15.81 16.64
Business enterprises' funds 4.46 4.09 1.72
Government funds 8.93 9.95 9.61
Foreign funds 0.54 1.78 5.32
Private non-profit sector 0.00 0.00 0.00
Government funds 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gross Domestic Expenditure on
R&D (GERD) 37.50 37.48 41.34
Business enterprises' funds 12.50 6.93 8.92
Government funds 14.11 18.65 17.67
Foreign funds 10.89 11.90 14.75
R&D expenditure as per cent of
GDP 0.5 0.44 0.46
References: 2000-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB 2003, p. 97
204 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Table D24: R&D investment level in ICT sector (EUR, mln), 2001
NACE
Intramural
R&D
Extramural
R&D Total
D: Manufacturing, total
31 - Electrical machinery and apparatus
n.E.C. 0.47 1.72 2.19
32 - Radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus 0.07 0.07
33 - Medical, precision and optical
instruments, waches and clocks 0.10 0.10
Services, total
51- Trade 0.14 0.07 0.21
64 - Post and telecommunications 0.17 0.29 0.47
72 - Computer and related activities 3.64 0.84 4.48
References:
ANNEX – G. Educational Sector and Labour Force Supply
REPORT ON LATVIA 205
G. EDUCATIONAL SECTOR AND LABOUR FORCE SUPPLY
Table G11.1: Number of students (thsd.)
Year
Enrolment,
total
General
schools Vocational schools
Higher education institutions and
colleges
1990/91 465 352 67 46
1991/92 458 349 63 46
1992/93 434 337 56 41
1993/94 424 336 50 38
1994/95 424 340 45 39
1995/96 437 348 42 47
1996/97 453 354 43 56
1997/98 471 360 46 65
1998/99 485 362 46 77
1999/2000 499 361 48 90
2000/2001 510 360 49 101
2001/2002 511 352 48 111
2002/2003 506 340 47 119
Reference: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p.89
ANNEX – G. Educational Sector and Labour Force Supply
REPORT ON LATVIA 207
Table G11.2: Graduates of vocational schools by area of study, thsd
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Total 9.28 7.89 7.04 18.23 17.17 16.73 45.6 18.17 18.53 18.44 13.32 13.4
General education 0.71 0.46 0.07 0.69 0.61 0.45
Humanities and art 0.47 0.48 0.47 1.63 1.66 1.55 1.98 0.54 0.97 0.87 0.54 0.74
Social sciences, business
and law 1.99 1.52 1.67 3.76 2.69 3.7 6.45 2.93 2.95 3.2 2.38 2
Physical sciences and
matemathics 0.02 0.29 0.35 0.09 0.06
Engineering and
manufacturing 3.48 2.77 2.33 3.54 3.78 3.7 22.18 8.43 7.71 7.64 5.57 5.84
Agriculture 1.4 1.25 3.94 3.33 2.83 4.62 1.48 0.81 0.53 0.55 0.41
Health and welfare 1.37 1.36 0.73 2.23 1.69 1.44 1.56 0.97 1.21 1.23 0.78 0.78
Services 0.59 0.51 1.28 3 3.33 3.11 8.17 3.05 3.87 3.91 2.8 3.13
Reference: Statistical Yearbooks of Latvia, relevant years
Table G11.3: Enrolment in higher education institutions and colleges by field of study at the beginning of the school year, thsd (1991 - 1993 -
graduates
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Total 5.8 6.84 7.88 33.81 43.52 50.64 64.95 76.65 89.5 101.27 110.5 118.94
Social sciences, business
and law 1.15 1.31 1.55 8.45 10.03 11.99 27.42 34.99 42.62 51.26 56.39 62.73
Teachers training and
education sciences 7.49 11.03 12.81 12.73 15.59 17.79 18.48 17.86 18.01
Engineering and technology 1.49 1.8 2.22 4.89 5.34 4.64 10.65 11.35 9.3 10.13 11.32 14.4
Humanities and art 1.88 2.4 2.42 3.61 4.08 4.47 5.49 5.44 6.89 6.87 7.79 8.18
Natural sciences and
matemathics 0.57 0.49 0.76 2.03 3.21 5.76 3.26 3.4 5.76 6.59 7.91 6.09
Health and welfare 0.42 0.38 2.06 2.31 2.29 2.46 2.49 2.43 3.09 3.94 4.17
Services 2.19 1.78 1.75 0.84 0.67 3.04 3.05 3.27 3.21
Agriculture 0.45 0.41 0.47 2.73 3.53 4.19 2.11 2.22 1.67 1.79 2.02 2.11
208 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Table G11.4: Number of students in life-long training by area of training, thsd
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Total n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 112.16 100.8 120.91 201.91 210.78 196.16 204.86 210.74
Teacher training n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.5 6.33 10.23 10.77 21.71 21.99 18.21 23.83
Humanities, art and religion n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.58 1.76 2.06 2.44 24.44 21.62 27.83 27.69
Languages n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.38 8.8 13.09 15.02 21.6 17.91 24.43 24.46
Social sciences, business
and law n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.89 18.57 22.43 51.14 39.6 41.09 49.9 60.81
Computer training n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.76 5.59 8.22 14.84 15.34 12.9 14.84 13.53
Engineering science and
technologies n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.59 8.39 7.66 8.75
Agriculture n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.38 2.32 14.68 14.52 12.43 12.55 13.86
Health care and social work n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.61 14.32 21.46 45.21 44.47 29.35 30.98
Services n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.14 0.53 40.43 32.68 24.71 24.12
Other n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 26.95 27.5 78.34 0.94 0.59 16.65 29.8
Management, organisation
of work n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.05
Table G11.5: Number of graduated in secondary and tertiary education
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Secondary schools 14.1 12.1 7.6 10.2 11.5 13.3 14 15.1 16.6 17.6 20.1 20.5
Full time 11.8 10.3 5.9 8.6 9.6 9.6 11 11.2 11.9 13.2 16.3 16.5
Evening 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.8 4
Vocational schools 15.7 11.3 9.2 9.8 13.6 12 11.7 12.4 11.7 12.8 13.3 13.4
Higher education institutions
and colleges 5.85 6.84 7.88 6.86 8.33 8.19 8.88 9.35 12.09 15.01 20.31 18.92
Full time studies 3.63 4.28 5.55 5.15 6.43 6.41 6.7 6.73 8.34 10.04 10.8 12.24
Part time studies 0.44 0.48 0.35 0.23 1.9 1.78 2.18 2.61 3.75 4.97 9.51 6.67
Correspondence 1.78 2.09 1.98 1.49
References for G11: 1991-1994: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 1995, CSB, 1995, p. 135, 138; 1995, 2000-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p. 90, 93
1996-1999: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2000, CSB, 2000, p.91, 94; 1995-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p. 94; 1991-1994: Statistical Yearbook of
Latvia 1995, CSB, 1995, p. 142;
ANNEX – G. Educational Sector and Labour Force Supply
REPORT ON LATVIA 209
Table G11.6: Number of college and university applications (new enrolees)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Higher education institutions
and colleges 12.98 16.21 18.53 27.6 34.15 32.95 37.28 40.99
Full time studies 9.52 10.99 11.66 16.79 18.52 21 23.51 26.51
Part time studies 3.45 5.23 6.86 10.81 15.63 11.95 13.77 14.48
Reference: 1995-2002: Statistical Yearbook of Latvia 2003, CSB, 2003, p. 94
Table G32: Iissues of technology transfer and innovation
Source of information Degree of importance (%)
high medium low not used
Within the enterprise 38.33 38.63 7.36 15.68
Other enterprises within the enterprise group 7.83 3.64 2.23 86.3
Suppliers of equipment, materials, components
or software 24.07 40.11 14.74 21.08
Clients or customers 26.32 36.36 12.95 24.37
Competitors and their enterprises from the
same industry 14.69 34.28 20.7 30.33
Universities or other higher education
institutions 2.32 8.15 15.44 74.09
Government or private non-profit research
institutes 1 7.27 10.82 80.91
Professional conferences, meetings, journals 12.83 36.11 21.19 29.87
Fairs, exhibitions 15.33 38.42 19.19 27.06
ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective
REPORT ON LATVIA 211
H. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AND PROSPECTIVE
Table H1.: Age distribution (beginning of year, thsd people)
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
0-4 133.9 120.6 108.8 100.8 96.2 93.2 95.1 96.6
5-9 188.1 180.4 170.8 158.4 146.1 132 118.8 107
10-14 187 191.4 193.7 192.8 189.8 183.5 176.6 169
15-19 165.4 165.7 168.7 174.6 180.3 180.7 184.3 187.3
20-24 170.4 165.8 163.4 162.9 162.2 161.2 161.8 164.7
25-29 175.6 177.9 177.2 174.8 172.4 163.8 161.6 160
30-34 183.2 177.6 173.2 170.8 170.2 160 160.7 161.6
35-39 188.8 190.9 190.3 188.1 184.5 170.6 164.7 160.3
40-44 168.4 169.4 172.2 176.8 179.8 176.9 178.7 178.4
45-49 154.9 158.8 160.1 159.2 158.8 157 157.6 160.6
50-54 144.6 135.4 132.4 134.3 139.8 143.9 147.8 149.1
55-59 163.7 163.9 159.5 151.6 142.6 134.2 125.4 122.6
60-64 136.2 135.7 136.6 140.7 145.8 148.3 148.7 144.7
65-69 129.3 129.3 127.9 124.5 120.6 119.1 118.7 120.2
70-74 93.5 97.7 102.1 104.5 106.3 108 107.7 249.4
75-79 48.7 51.9 57.2 62.5 67.1 71.7 74.7
80+ 69.9 67.3 64.2 62.1 61.4 61.9 62.7
References: 1989-2002:Statistical Yearbook of Latvia, 2002, Central Statistical Bureau, Riga, 2002, p.37
212 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Table H1.1: Age distribution (beginning of year, In percent of total)
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
0-4 7.5 7.2 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.1
5-9 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.1 4.6
10-14 6.6 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.3
15-19 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.0
20-24 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1
25-29 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.9
30-34 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.9
35-39 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.9
40-44 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7
45-49 5.9 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.9
50-54 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.4
55-59 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.3
60-64 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.2
65-69 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 2.0 5.0 5.1 5.2
70-74 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 10.7
75-79 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 0.0
80+ 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 0.0
References: 1989-2002:Statistical Yearbook of Latvia, 2002, Central Statistical Bureau, Riga, 2002, p.37
Table H21: Population dinamics
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Resident population,
thsd.population, at
beginning of year 2666 2668 2658 2643 2586 2541 2500 2469 2445 2421 2399 2377 2364 2346 2331
Population dinamics 100.1 99.6 99.4 97.8 98.3 98.4 98.8 99.0 99.0 99.1 99.1 99.5 99.2 99.4
Resident population as
in statistics of relevant
years before sensus 1172.04 2501.66 2479.87 2458.4 2439.44 2424.15 2366.13
References: 1989-2002:Statistical Yearbook of Latvia, 2002, Central Statistical Bureau, Riga, 2002, p.37
ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective
REPORT ON LATVIA 213
Table H3.1: Changes in employment structures (by NACE)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III
Employed, total (annual average,
according to Labour Force Survey
data), thsd population, 1409 1397 1345 1245 1205 1189 949 990 986 968 941 962 989 1027
A: Agriculture, hunting, forestry 233 236 262 232 224 214 159 208 183 156 134 143 147 n.a.
B: Fishing 12 12 7 8 8 6 5 5 5 4 2 2 6 n.a.
A+B 245 248 269 240 232 220 164 213 188 160 136 145 153 146.4
C: Mining and quarryng 4 4 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 n.a.
D: Manufacturing 373 356 321 269 232 208 183 183 183 170 170 156 167 n.a.
E: Electricity, gas and water suply 14 11 16 16 18 17 21 21 24 22 21 19 22 n.a.
C+D+E: Total industry 391 371 340 287 253 228 206 205 208 193 193 176 192 197.5
F: Construction 136 130 89 68 62 71 51 51 54 58 56 68 60 73.6
C+D+E+F: Total industry and
construction 527 501 429 355 315 299 257 256 262 251 249 244 252 271.1
G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods 109 119 138 155 162 164 117 132 145 142 145 160 148 180.9
H: Hotels and restaurants 61 59 49 32 36 27 16 16 18 21 22 22 24 n.a.
I: Transport, storage and
telecommunication 106 107 105 108 106 105 84 82 79 82 79 78 86 100.2
J: Financial intermediation 7 7 10 10 12 20 14 11 12 12 12 14 13 55.2
K: Real estate, renting and business
activities 81 78 65 60 61 57 32 26 34 41 45 41 39 n.a.
L: Public administration and
defence; compulsory social security 21 24 37 44 50 56 60 58 67 74 71 68 68 273.3
M: Education 101 94 101 94 92 104 95 92 84 87 87 88 88 n.a.
N: Health and social work 68 66 70 80 74 74 58 53 52 52 48 50 60 n.a.
O: Other community, social and
personal service 83 94 72 64 65 63 50 48 44 44 44 49 53 n.a.
G..O: Services 637 648 647 647 658 670 526 518 535 555 553 570 579 609.6
Total 1409 1397 1345 1242 1205 1189 947 987 985 966 938 959 984 1027.1
214 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Table H3.2: Structure in total employed (calculated from Table H3.1)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III
A: Agriculture, hunting, forestry 16.5 16.9 19.5 18.7 18.6 18.0 16.8 21.1 18.6 16.1 14.3 14.9 14.9 n.a.
B: Fishing 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 n.a.
A+B 17.4 17.8 20.0 19.3 19.3 18.5 17.3 21.6 19.1 16.6 14.5 15.1 15.5 14.3
C: Mining and quarryng 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 n.a.
D: Manufacturing 26.5 25.5 23.9 21.7 19.3 17.5 19.3 18.5 18.6 17.6 18.1 16.3 17.0 n.a.
E: Elacticity, gas and water suply 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 n.a.
C+D+E: Total industry 27.8 26.6 25.3 23.1 21.0 19.2 21.8 20.8 21.1 20.0 20.6 18.4 19.5 19.2
F: Construction 9.7 9.3 6.6 5.5 5.1 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.0 7.1 6.1 7.2
C+D+E+F: Total industry and
construction 37.4 35.9 31.9 28.6 26.1 25.1 27.1 25.9 26.6 26.0 26.5 25.4 25.6 26.4
G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods 7.7 8.5 10.3 12.5 13.4 13.8 12.4 13.4 14.7 14.7 15.5 16.7 15.0 17.6
H: Hotels and restaurants 4.3 4.2 3.6 2.6 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 n.a.
I: Transport, storage and
telecommunication 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.3 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.8
J: Financial intermediation 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 5.4
K: Real estate, renting and business
activities 5.7 5.6 4.8 4.8 5.1 4.8 3.4 2.6 3.5 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.0 n.a.
L: Public administration and
defence; compulsory social security 1.5 1.7 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.7 6.3 5.9 6.8 7.7 7.6 7.1 6.9 26.6
M: Education 7.2 6.7 7.5 7.6 7.6 8.7 10.0 9.3 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.2 8.9 n.a.
N: Health and social work 4.8 4.7 5.2 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.2 6.1 n.a.
O: Other community, social and
personal service 5.9 6.7 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.4 n.a.
G..O: Services 45.2 46.4 48.1 52.1 54.6 56.3 55.5 52.5 54.3 57.5 59.0 59.4 58.8 59.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
ANNEX – H. National and Regional Demographic Data and Prospective
REPORT ON LATVIA 215
Table H3.3: Volume changes on Y-o-Y basis (calculated from Table H3.1)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 III
A: Agriculture, hunting, forestry 1.3 11.0 -11.5 -3.4 -4.5 -25.7 30.8 -12.0 -14.8 -14.1 6.7 2.8 n.a.
B: Fishing 0.0 -41.7 14.3 0.0 -25.0 -16.7 0.0 0.0 -20.0 -50.0 0.0 200.0 n.a.
A+B 1.2 8.5 -10.8 -3.3 -5.2 -25.5 29.9 -11.7 -14.9 -15.0 6.6 5.5 -4.3
C: Mining and quarryng 0.0 -25.0 -33.3 50.0 0.0 -33.3 -50.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 -50.0 200.0 n.a.
D: Manufacturing -4.6 -9.8 -16.2 -13.8 -10.3 -12.0 0.0 0.0 -7.1 0.0 -8.2 7.1 n.a.
E: Elacticity, gas and water suply -21.4 45.5 0.0 12.5 -5.6 23.5 0.0 14.3 -8.3 -4.5 -9.5 15.8 n.a.
C+D+E: Total industry -5.1 -8.4 -15.6 -11.8 -9.9 -9.6 -0.5 1.5 -7.2 0.0 -8.8 9.1 2.9
F: Construction -4.4 -31.5 -23.6 -8.8 14.5 -28.2 0.0 5.9 7.4 -3.4 21.4 -11.8 22.7
C+D+E+F: Total industry and
construction -4.9 -14.4 -17.2 -11.3 -5.1 -14.0 -0.4 2.3 -4.2 -0.8 -2.0 3.3 7.6
G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods 9.2 16.0 12.3 4.5 1.2 -28.7 12.8 9.8 -2.1 2.1 10.3 -7.5 22.2
H: Hotels and restaurants -3.3 -16.9 -34.7 12.5 -25.0 -40.7 0.0 12.5 16.7 4.8 0.0 9.1 n.a.
I: Transport, storage and
telecommunication 0.9 -1.9 2.9 -1.9 -0.9 -20.0 -2.4 -3.7 3.8 -3.7 -1.3 10.3 16.5
J: Financial intermediation 0.0 42.9 0.0 20.0 66.7 -30.0 -21.4 9.1 0.0 0.0 16.7 -7.1 n.a.
K: Real estate, renting and business
activities -3.7 -16.7 -7.7 1.7 -6.6 -43.9 -18.8 30.8 20.6 9.8 -8.9 -4.9 n.a.
L: Public administration and
defence; compulsory social security 14.3 54.2 18.9 13.6 12.0 7.1 -3.3 15.5 10.4 -4.1 -4.2 0.0 n.a.
M: Education -6.9 7.4 -6.9 -2.1 13.0 -8.7 -3.2 -8.7 3.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 n.a.
N: Health and social work -2.9 6.1 14.3 -7.5 0.0 -21.6 -8.6 -1.9 0.0 -7.7 4.2 20.0 n.a.
O: Other community, social and
personal service 13.3 -23.4 -11.1 1.6 -3.1 -20.6 -4.0 -8.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 8.2 n.a.
G..O: Services 0 1.7 -0.2 0.0 1.7 1.8 -21.5 -1.5 3.3 3.7 -0.4 3.1 1.6 5.3
Total 0 -0.9 -3.7 -7.7 -3.0 -1.3 -20.4 4.2 -0.2 -1.9 -2.9 2.2 2.6 4.4
216 FACTORS AND IMPACTS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
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