A reference for Designing Servers and Peripherals for the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server Family of Operating Systems Intel Corporation and Microsoft Corporation Publication Date—June 30, 2000



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DVD Drive Requirements


This section summarizes requirements for supporting DVD drives. A DVD drive is not required in a server system, but if present, it must comply with these requirements. Systems targeted for use with Windows 2000 Advanced Server or Datacenter Server should provide DVD drive capabilities.

For more information about DVD support under Windows 2000, see the articles at http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/dvd/.


191. DVD device provides 2 MB minimum transfer rate or better performance anywhere on the disk


Required

This requirement is intended to set the minimum speed needed for DVD-Video playback during MPEG-2 decoding on Windows platforms. This requirement applies to the minimum read speed (2 MB/s) on any production-level DVD-Video media, at any location on the disc. This requirement does not apply to end-user recorded DVD data discs, or discs being read in error-correcting, defect management mode.


192. DVD drive meets minimum compatibility requirements


Required

DVD drives must support all the functionality of CD drives as outlined in this document. The DVD drive must also be compatible with the following formats to ensure that the DVD drive can read earlier media:



  • Physical formats: ROM (stamped), Orange Book part II (CD-R) and part III (CD-RW), and ECMA-267 and ECMA-268 (DVD-ROM).

Conforming to OSTA MultiRead Specification, Version 1.11, indicates compliance with all of these CD compatibility requirements.


193. DVD drive supports defect management


Required

The drive must support the defect management that is transparent to the operating system, according to industry standards. Defect management for DVD-RAM media is defined in DVD Specifications for Rewritable Disc, Part 1: Physical Specifications, published by Toshiba Corporation. Defect management for DVD+RW is defined in ECMA-274.


194. DVD-Video playback, if present, meets DVD-Video playback requirements


Required

Servers that provide DVD drives only as storage devices do not have to include the additional capabilities required for DVD-Video playback on a local display device. Only servers that provide the specific feature of DVD-Video playback to the local server display must meet the DVD-Video playback requirements specified in these guidelines.



The following capabilities are required for DVD drives that support DVD Video playback:

  • DVD decoder driver correctly handles media types, time discontinuity, and decode-rate adjustment. This requirement specifies that the vendor-supplied minidrivers for DVD, MPEG 2, and AC 3 decoders have the following capabilities:

  • Use correct media types. This includes validating all format block fields on connection and on every IPin::QueryAccept message.

  • Query for IMediaSample2 on every received media sample to test for a time discontinuity bit. It is also acceptable to query on every video/audio frame to reduce CPU overhead.

  • Adjust decode rate in response to IPin::NewSegment() calls for video and subpicture.

  • DVD decoder supports subpicture compositing and closed captioning. The system must be capable of displaying subpicture data as well as providing closed-captioning support for all such data stored on the disc. This requires YUV offscreen surface support, as defined later in this list.

Subpicture streams must be supported as defined in the DVD Specification, Version 1.0, from Toshiba Corporation. Alpha blending, or a simulation implemented in the driver, is required for static menus.

  • Subpicture decoder correctly handles subpicture properties and other functions. The minidriver for the subpicture decoder must be able to correctly handle the following:

  • Set the subpicture property

  • Turn subpicture compositing on and off

  • Set the highlight rect parameters

For information, see the Microsoft DirectX® SDK (provided in the Microsoft Platform SDK) and the DirectX information in Windows 2000 DDK.

  • System supports seamless DVD Video 1.0 navigation. This requirement includes menu navigation and video selection, and language and subpicture track selection to support the user’s ability to navigate DVD Video discs. Test sources include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Matsushita Electronics Incorporated (MEI) test disc

  • Joe Kane Productions Video Essentials disc

  • Microsoft test disc

  • MPEG 2 playback provides high-quality video output. MPEG 2 solutions must provide high-quality video display output, as defined by the following:

  • Smooth frame delivery, with all video fields and frames from the MPEG source decoded.

  • Audio and video synchronized to within one and a half video frames, with synchronization not allowed to drift out over time.

  • No tearing—provide proper video buffering, such as double buffering.

  • Correct display of multiple-aspect ratio content. The material should be displayed according to the aspect ratio information in the MPEG header.

This requires support for YUV offscreen surface and up/down interpolated scaling, as defined in the following requirement.

  • Graphics adapter supports DVD movie playback features. Any system with a DVD drive that includes the ability to play back MPEG 2 data streams must meet the requirements listed here. However, this requirement does not apply for systems that include DVD drive for storage purposes but do not include DVD Video playback software. The following capabilities are required for solutions that use either hardware or software MPEG 2 decoders:

  • Up and down scaling with bilinear interpolation

Recommendation

Recommended: 5 taps, both vertically and horizontally





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