A reference for Designing Servers and Peripherals for the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server Family of Operating Systems Intel Corporation and Microsoft Corporation Publication Date—June 30, 2000



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High Availability Requirements


This section summarizes the requirements for high availability.

Through ACPI and OnNow power management capabilities, Windows 2000 allows more control of dynamic configuration changes and power state changes. These features help implementers in handling event-based issues such as lights that are keyed to system failures, pending failures, or system power states.


223. System includes alert indicators for occurrence of failure





Windows 2000 Server

Advanced Server, Datacenter Server

Small Business Server

Basic Server:

Recommended

Required

Recommended

Enterprise:

Recommended

Required

Recommended

SOHO:

Recommended

Required

Recommended

Alert indicators should be provided that indicate hard failure. In addition to visual alerting mechanisms, a design can also provide software alerts such as paging, fax, or e-mail notifications.

The following are required sources of alert indicators for hard failures for systems running Windows 2000 Advanced Server and Datacenter Server. These indicators are recommended for servers running other server versions of Windows 2000.


  • Cooling fan malfunction, including system fans and power supply fans

  • System and processor over-temperature

  • Power supply over-temperature (if implemented)

  • Disk drive error

  • N+1 power module (if implemented) failure



Recommendation
Recommended: These sources of alert indicators for hard failures are recommended for all servers:

  • Chassis cover open (intrusion)

  • NMI, processor internal error, and time-out of watchdog timer

  • Processor power failure



224. Hot-swappable drive includes a local disk drive replacement indicator


Required

A hot-swappable drive must have a local indicator that shows which drive or drives are ready for replacement, facilitating the servicing process and improving reliability by reducing possible errors.

This indicator should be on the drive chassis, not on the screen. The Device Bay “eject” signal can be used to activate a replacement indicator. Designers can choose to use existing LEDs for dual purposes to fulfill this requirement, but the LED display should clearly show when a drive is ready for removal, as opposed to other information the display would normally provide.

For systems with multiple drives, an individual replacement indicator should be physically associated with each hot-swappable drive slot.


225. System includes alert indicators for imminence of failure





Windows 2000 Server

Advanced Server, Datacenter Server

Small Business Server

Basic Server:

Recommended

Required

Recommended

Enterprise:

Recommended

Required

Recommended

SOHO:

Recommended

Required

Recommended

Alert indicators that indicate informative failure are required for servers running Advanced Server or Datacenter Server and should be provided for all servers. The hard failure and informative failure indicators cannot be on simultaneously. In addition to visual alerting mechanisms, a design can also provide software alerts such as paging, fax, or e-mail notifications.

The following are required sources of alert indicators for imminent failures for systems running Windows 2000 Advanced Server and Datacenter Server. These are recommended for servers running other server versions of Windows 2000:

226. IA-64 system supports monitoring for power and down conditions

Required

The following monitoring capabilities are required for the hardware, SAL and firmware on IA-64 systems.



  • Platform supports platform-down monitoring. Platform-down detection is a hardware mechanism in the platform that supports the detection of system software or processor hangs. A hardware watchdog timer is one way to implement this capability. For example, a common hardware watchdog implementation would allow system software to periodically access the timer in order to keep it from expiring. Upon expiration, the timer would typically provide a selectable set of actions, such as system power down, hard reset, power cycle, priority interrupt, and so on.

  • Platform supports power supply fault monitoring. The platform must monitor the status of the primary power source. This includes redundant (for example, distributed) power supplies.





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