Aarssen lw, Epp ga (1990) Neighbor manipulations in natural vegetation: a review. J veg Sci 1: 13-30



Download 0.97 Mb.
Page21/30
Date05.05.2018
Size0.97 Mb.
#47402
1   ...   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   ...   30

  • Paula FJ, Plens AE, Foss MC (1998) Effects of hypophosphatemia on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion. Horm Metab Res 30: 281–284.

  • Pauliny A, Wagner RH, Augustin J, Szép T, Blomqvist D (2006) Age-independent telomere length predicts fitness in two bird species. Mol Ecol 15: 1681–1687.

  • Pavik I, Jaeger P, Ebner L, Poster D, Krauer F, Kistler AD, Rentsch K, Andreisek G, Wagner CA, Devuyst O, Wüthrich RP, Schmid C, Serra AL (2012) Soluble klotho and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7: 248-57.

  • Pavlová V, Berec L, Boukal DS (2010) Caught between two Allee effects: trade-off between reproduction and predation risk. J Theor Biol 264: 787-98.

  • Pawelec G (1999) Immunosenescence: impact in the young as well as the old? Mech Ageing Dev 8: 1-7.

  • Pawelec G, Solana R (2001) Immunoageing - the cause or effect of morbidity? Trends Immunol 22: 348-349.

  • Pawelec G, Barnett Y, Forsey R, Frasca D, Globerson A, McLeod J, Caruso C, Franceschi C, Fulop T, Gupta S, et al. (2002) T cells and aging. January 2002 update. Front Biosci 7: d1056–d1183.

  • Pawelec G, Derhovanessian E, Larbi A (2010) Immunosenescence and cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 75: 165-172.

  • Pawlikowska L, Hu D, Huntsman S, Sung A, Chu C, Chen J, Joyner AH, Schork NJ, Hsueh WC, Reiner AP, Psaty BM, Atzmon G, Barzilai N, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Kwok PY, Ziv E (2009) Study of osteoporotic fractures. Association of common genetic variation in the insulin/IGF1 signaling pathway with human longevity. Aging Cell 8: 460-72.

  • Pazos F, Valencia A (2008) Protein co-evolution, co-adaptation and interactions. EMBO J 27: 2648-2655.

  • Pearl R (1928) The rate of living. London: University of London Press.

  • Pech JC, Latche A, Larrigaudière C, Reid MS (1987) Control of early ethylene synthesis in pollinated petunia flowers. Plant Physiol Biochem 25: 431–437.

  • Peet RK, Christensen NL (1987) Competition and tree death. BioScience 37: 586-595.

  • Pelletier F, Clutton-Brock T, Pemberton J, Tuljapurkar S, Coulson T (2007) The evolutionary demography of ecological change: linking trait variation and population growth. Science 315: 1571-1574.

  • Pelletier F, Garant D, Hendry AP (2009) Ecoevolutionary dynamics. Phil Trans R Soc B 364: 1483–1489.

  • Pellettieri J, Fitzgerald P, Watanabe S, Mancuso J, Green DR, Sánchez Alvareado A (2010) Cell death and tissue remodeling in planarian regeneration. Dev Biol 338: 76–85.

  • Peltier J, O'Neill A, Schaffer DV (2007) PI3K/Akt and CREB regulate adult neural hippocampal progenitor proliferation and differentiation. Dev Neurobiol 67: 1348-61.

  • Peltola V, Huhtaniemi I, Metsa-Ketela T, Ahotupa M (1996) Induction of lipid peroxidation during steroidogenesis in the rat testis. Endocrinology 137: 105–112.

  • Pembrey M (1996) Imprinting and transgenerational modulation of gene expression; human growth as a model. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma) 45: 111–125.

  • Pembrey ME, Bygren LO, Kaati G, Edvinsson S, Northstone K, Sjostrom M, Golding J (2006) Sex-specific, male-line transgenerational responses in humans. Eur J Hum Genet 14: 159–166.

  • Peng J, Zipperlen P, Kubli E (2005) Drosophila sex-peptide stimulates female innate immune system after mating via the Tool and Imd pathways. Curr Biol 15: 1690–1694.

  • Penn DJ, Smith KR (2007) Differential fitness costs of reproduction between the sexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 553–558.

  • Pérez-Dorado I, González A, Morales M, Sanles R, Striker W, Vollmer W, Mobashery S, García JL, Martínez-Ripoll M, García P, Hermoso JA (2010) Insights into pneumococcal fratricide from the crystal structures of the modular killing factor LytC. Nat Struct Mol Biol 17: 576-81.

  • Pérez-Pérez ME, Florencio FJ, Crespo JL (2010) Inhibition of target of rapamycin signaling and stress activate autophagy in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 152: 1874–1888.

  • Perišić M, Kosec D, Pilipović I, Radojević K, Pešić V, Rakin A, Leposavić G (2009) Peripubertal ovariectomy provides long-term postponement of age-associated decline in thymic cellularity and T-cell output. Acta Veterinaria (Beograd) 59: 3-15.

  • Perna NT, Kocher TD (1996) Mitochondrial DNA: molecular fossils in the nucleus. Curr Biol 6: 128-9.

  • Péron G, Gimenez O, Charmantier A, Gaillard JM, Crochet PA (2010) Age at the onset of senescence in birds and mammals is predicted by early-life performance. Proc R Soc B 277: 2849–2856.

  • Pesce M, Scholer HR (2000) Oct-4: control of totipotency and germline determination. Mol Reprod Dev 55: 452-457.

  • Pešić V, Radojević K, Kosec D, Plecas-Solarovic B, Perišić M, Leposavić G (2007) Peripubertal orchidectomy transitorily affects age-associated thymic involution in rats. Braz J Med Biol Res 40: 1481-93.

  • Peter RE (1973) Neuroendocrinology of teleosts. Am Zool 13: 743-55.

  • Peter RE, Crim LW (1979) Reproductive endocrinology of fishes: gonadal cycles and gonadotropin in teleosts. Ann Rev Physiol 41: 323-35.

  • Peters A (2000) Testosterone treatment is immunosuppressive in superb fairy-wrens, yet free-living males with high testosterone are more immunocompetent. Proc R Soc Lond B 267: 883–889.

  • Peters AD, Lively CM (1999) The red queen and fluctuating epistasis: A population genetic analysis of antagonistic coevolution. Am Nat 154: 393–405.

  • Peterson KJ, Cotton JA, Gehling JG, Pisani D (2008) The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records. Phil Trans R Soc B 363: 1435–1443.

  • Petit RJ, Hampe A (2006) Some evolutionary consequences of being a tree. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37: 187–214.

  • Petropoulos I, Mary J, Perichon M, Friguet B (2001) Rat peptide methionine sulphoxide reductase: cloning of the cDNA, and down-regulation of gene expression and enzyme activity during aging. Biochem J 355: 819–825.

  • Petrov DA, Hartl DL (2000) Pseudogene evolution and natural selection for a compact genome. J Hered 91: 221-7.

  • Pfeifer U, Warmuth-Metz M (1983) Inhibition by insulin of cellular autophagy in proximal tubular cells of rat kidney. Am J Physiol 244: E109-114.

  • Pfennig KS, Pfennig DW (2005) Character displacement as the “best of a bad situation”: fitness trade-offs resulting from selection to minimize resource and mate competition. Evolution 59: 2200–2208.

  • Pfister D, De Mulder K, Hartenstein V, Kuales G, Borgonie G, Marx F, Morris J, Ladurner, P (2008) Flatworm stem cells and the germ line: developmental and evolutionary implications of macvasa expression in Macrostomum lignano. Dev Biol 319: 146–159.

  • Phelan JP, Archer MA, Beckman KA, Chippindale AK, Nusbaum TJ, Rose MR (2003) Breakdown in correlations during laboratory evolution. I. Comparative analyses of Drosophila populations. Evolution 57: 527-35.

  • Philipp E, Abele D (2010) Masters of longevity: lessons from long-lived bivalves – a mini-review. Gerontology 56: 55–65.

  • Philippe H, Lopez P, Brinkmann H, Budin K, Germot A, Laurent J, Moreira D, Müller M, Le Guyader H (2000) Early-branching or fast-evolving eukaryotes? An answer based on slowly evolving positions. Proc R Soc Lond B 267: 1213–1221.

  • Phillips PC, Arnold SJ (1989) Visualizing multivariate selection. Evolution 43: 1209–1222.

  • Phoenix C (2009) Cellular differentiation as a candidate “new technology” for the Cambrian Explosion. J Evol Technol 20: 43–48.

  • Pianka ER (1970) On r- and K-selection. Am Nat 104: 592–597.

  • Pianka ER (1974) Evolutionary ecology. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

  • Pianka ER (1976) Natural selection of optimal reproductive tactics. Am Zool 16: 775–784.

  • Picard F, Guarente L (2005) Molecular links between aging and adipose tissue. Int J Obes 29: 536–539.

  • Piccinni MP, Giudizi MG, Biagiotti R, Beloni L, Giannarini L, Sampognar S, Parronchi P, Manetti R, Annunziato F, Livi C, Romagnani S, Maggi E (1995) Progesterone favors the development of human T helper cells producing Th2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane expression in established Th1 cell clones. J Immunol 155: 128–133.

  • Pichereau V, Hartke A, Auffray Y (2000) Starvation and osmotic stress induced multiresistances: Influence of extracellular compounds. Int J Food Microbiol 55: 19–25.

  • Pierpaoli W, Regelson W (1994) Pineal control of aging: effect of melatonin and pineal grafting on aging mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 787-91.

  • Pierpaoli W, Bulian D, Dall’Ara A, Marchetti B, Gallo F, Morale MC, Tirolo C, Testa N (1997) Circadian melatonin and young-to-old pineal grafting postpone aging and maintain juvenile conditions of reproductive functions in mice and rats. Exp Gerontol 32: 587-602.

  • Pierpaoli W, Bulian D (2001) The pineal aging and death program. I. Grafting of old pineals in young mice accelerates their aging. J Anti-Aging Med 4: 31-37.

  • Piers LS, Soares MJ, McCormack LM, O’Dea K (1998) Is there evidence for an age-related reduction in metabolic rate? J Appl Physiol 85: 2196-2204.

  • Piggot PJ, Hilbert DW (2004) Sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. Curr Opin Microbiol 7: 579–586.

  • Pijpe J, Brakefield PM, Zwaan BJ (2008) Increased lifespan in a polyphenic butterfly artificially selected for starvation resistance. Am Nat 171: 81–90.

  • Pincus Z, Slack FJ (2008) Transcriptional (dys)regulation and aging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genome Biol 9: 233–236.

  • Piñero D, Sarukhán J, Alberdi P (1982) The costs of reproduction in a tropical palm, Astrocaryum mexicanum. J Ecol 70: 473- 481.

  • Pinheiro AR, Salvucci ID, Aguila MB, Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA (2008) Protein restriction during gestation and/or lactation causes adverse transgenerational effects on biometry and glucose metabolism in F1 and F2 progenies of rats. Clin Sci (Lond) 114: 381-92.

  • Ping L, Mahesh VB, Bhat GK, Brann DW (1997) Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone secretion by AMPA receptors. Evidence for a physiological role of AMPA receptors in the steroid-induced luteinizing hormone surge. Neuroendocrinology 66: 246-253.

  • Pinner RW, Teutsch SM, Simonsen L, Klug LA, Graber JM, Clarke MJ et al. (1996) Trends in infectious diseases mortality in the United States. JAMA 275: 189-93.

  • Piper MDW, Selman C, McElwee JJ, Partridge L (2008) Separating cause from effect: how does insulin/IGF signalling control lifespan in worms, flies and mice? J Intern Med 263: 179-191.

  • Piraino S, Boero F, Aeschbach B, Schmid V (1996) Reversing the life cycle: medusae transforming into polyps and cell transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Biol Bull 190: 302–312.

  • Piraino S, De Vito D, Schmich J, Bouillon J, Boero F (2004) Reverse development in Cnidaria. Can J Zool 82: 1748–1754.

  • Pires ND, Dolan L (2012) Morphological evolution in land plants: new designs with old genes. Phil Trans R Soc B 367: 508-518.

  • Pi-Sunyer X (2009) The medical risks of obesity. Postgrad Med 121: 21–33.

  • Pitelka LF (1977) Energy allocation in annual and perennial lupines (Lupinus: Leguminosae). Ecology 58: 1055-1065.

  • Piva R, Belardo G, Santoro MG (2006) NF-kappaB: a stress-regulated switch for cell survival. Antioxid Redox Signal 8: 478-86.

  • Place NJ, Tuthill CR, Schoomer EE, Tramontin AD, Zucker I (2004) Short day lengths delay reproductive aging. Biol Reprod 71: 987-92.

  • Planck M (1949) Scientific autobiography. New York, NY: Philosophical Library.

  • Pletcher SD, Macdonald SJ, Marguerie R, Certa U, Stearns SC, Goldstein DB, Partridge L (2002) Genome-wide transcript profiles in aging and calorically restricted Drosophila melanogaster. Curr Biol 12: 712–723.

  • Plucer-Rosario G (1987) The effect of substratum on the growth of Terpios, an encrusting sponge which kills corals. Coral Reefs 5: 197-200.

  • Plyte SE, Hughes K, Nikolakaki E, Pulverer BJ, Woodgett JR (1992) Glycogen synthase kinase-3: functions in oncogenesis and development. Biochim Biophys Acta 1114: 147-162.

  • Plyte SE, O'Donovan E, Woodgett JR, Harwood AJ (1999) Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is regulated during Dictyostelium development via the serpentine receptor cAR3. Development 126: 325-33.

  • Poduska B, Humphrey T, Redweik A, Grbic V (2003) The synergistic activation of FLOWERING LOCUS C by FRIGIDA and a new flowering gene AERIAL ROSETTE 1 underlies a novel morphology in Arabidopsis. Genetics 163: 1457–1465.

  • Poehlman ET, Goran MI, Gardner AW, Ades PA, Arciero PJ, Katzman-Rooks SM, Montgomery SM, Toth MJ, Sutherland PT (1993) Determinants of decline in resting metabolic rate in aging females. Am J Physiol 264 (Endocrinol Metab 27): E450–E455.

  • Polager S, Ginsberg D (2008) E2F - at the crossroads of life and death. Trends Cell Biol 18: 528–535.

  • Polager S, Ginsberg D (2009) p53 and E2F: partners in life and death. Nat Rev Cancer 9: 738–748.

  • Polanska UM, Edwards E, Fernig DG, Kinnunen TK (2011) The cooperation of FGF receptor and Klotho is involved in excretory canal development and regulation of metabolic homeostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Biol Chem 286: 5657-66.

  • Polis GA (1981) The evolution and dynamics of intraspecific predation. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 12: 225-251.

  • Polis GA, Strong DR (1996) Food web complexity and community dynamics. Am Nat 147: 813–846.

  • Pomiankowski, A, Møller AP (1995) A resolution of the lek paradox. Proc R Soc Lond B 260: 21-29.

  • Ponnappan S, Uken-Trebilcock G, Lindquist M, Ponnappan U (2004). Tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent activation of NFkappaB is compromised in T cells from the elderly. Exp Gerontol 39: 559-566.

  • Ponnappan U (1998) Regulation of transcription factor NF-κB in immune senescence. Front Biosci 1: d152-d168.

  • Pontier, D, Gaillard J-M, Allaine D (1993) Maternal investment per offspring and demographic tactics in placental mammals. Oikos 66: 424–430.

  • Poorter L, Bongers F (2006) Leaf traits are good predictors of plant performance across 53 rain forest species. Ecology 87:1733–43.

  • Porter JW, Targett NM (1988) Allelochemical interactions between sponges and corals. Biol Bull 175: 230–239.

  • Porter ML, Crandall KA (2003) Lost along the way: the significance of evolution in reverse. Trends Ecol Evol 18: 541–547.

  • Porter SM (2007) Seawater chemistry and early carbonate biomineralization. Science 316: 1302.

  • Porter Abate J, Blackwell TK (2009) Life is short, if sweet. Cell Metab 10: 338-9.

  • Potten C, Wilson J (2004) Apoptosis: The life and death of cells. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Poulsen M, Erhardt DP, Molinaro DJ, Lin T-L, Currie CR (2007) Antagonistic bacterial interactions help shape host-symbiont dynamics within the fungus-growing ant-microbe mutualism. PLoS ONE 2: e960.

  • Power ME (1992) Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs - do plants have primacy. Ecology 73: 733–746.

  • Powers RW 3rd, Kaeberlein M, Caldwell SD, Kennedy BK, Fields S (2006) Extension of chronological life span in yeast by decreased TOR pathway signaling. Genes Dev 20: 174–184.

  • Prakash M (2007) Fundamentals of gene evolution. New Delhi, India: Discovery Publishing House.

  • Prati D, Schmid B (2000) Genetic differentiation of life‐history traits within populations of the clonal plant Ranunculus reptans. Oikos 90: 442–456.

  • Prendergast BJ, Nelson RJ (2001) Spontaneous “regression” of enhanced immune function in a photoperiodic rodent Peromyscus maniculatus. Proc R Soc B 268: 2221–2228.

  • Prendergast BJ, Wynne-Edwards KE, Yellon SM, Nelson RJ (2002) Photorefractoriness of immune function in male Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus). J Neuroendocrinol 14: 318–329.

  • Price C, Gilooly J, Allen A, Weitz J, Niklas K (2010) The metabolic theory of ecology: prospects and challenges for plant biology. New Phytol 188: 696–710.

  • Price T, Schluter D (1991) On the low heritability of life-history traits. Evolution 45: 853-861.

  • Priest NK, Mackowiak B, Promislow DE (2002) The role of parental age effects on the evolution of aging. Evolution 56: 927-35.

  • Primack RB (1979) Reproductive effort in annual and perennial species of Plantago (Plantaginaceae). Am Nat 114: 51-62.

  • Prié D, Ureña Torres P, Friedlander G (2009) Latest findings in phosphate homeostasis. Kidney Int 75: 882-9.

  • Primack RB, Antonovics J (1982) Experimental ecological genetics in Plantago. VII. Reproductive effort in populations of P. lanceolata L. Evolution 36: 742–752.

  • Primack RB, Hall P (1990) Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid: a four-year experimental study. Am Nat 136: 638–656.

  • Primack R, Stacy E (1998) Cost of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule, Orchidaceae): an eleven-year experimental study of three populations. Am J Bot 85: 1672-1679.

  • Pritchard JR, Schluter D (2001) Declining interspecific competition during character displacement: summoning the ghost of competition past. Evol Ecol Res 3: 209–220.

  • Proaktor G, Milner-Gulland EJ, Coulson T (2007) Age-related shapes of the cost of reproduction in vertebrates. Biol Lett 3: 674-7.

  • Promislow DEL (1991) Senescence in natural populations of mammals: a comparative study. Evolution 45: 1869–1887.

  • Promislow DEL (2003) Mate choice, sexual conflict and evolution of senescence. Behav Genet 33: 191–201.

  • Promislow DEL, Harvey PH (1990) Living fast and dying young: a comparative analysis of life history variation among mammals. J Zool (Lond) 220: 417–437.

  • Promislow DEL, Harvey PH (1991) Mortality rates and the evolution of mammal life histories. Acta Oecol 12: 119–137.

  • Promislow DEL, Pletcher SD (2002) Advice to an ageing scientist. Mech Ageing Dev 123: 841–850.

  • Protas ME, Hersey C, Kochanek D, Zhou Y, Wilkens H, Jeffery WR, Zon LI, Borowsky R, Tabin CJ (2006) Genetic analysis of cavefish reveals molecular convergence in the evolution of albinism. Nat Genet 38: 107-11.

  • Protas ME, Trontelj P, Patel NH (2011) Genetic basis of eye and pigment loss in the cave crustacean, Asellus aquaticus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 5702-7.

  • Prothero J (1993) Adult life span as a function of age at maturity. Exp Gerontol 28: 529–536.

  • Prout T (2000) How well does opposing selection maintain variation? In: Singh RS, Krimbas CB, eds. Evolutionary genetics: from molecules to morphology. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. pp 157–181.

  • Provinciali M, Stefano GD, Bulian D, Tibaldi A, Fabris N (1996) Effect of melatonin and pineal grafting on thymocyte apoptosis in aging mice. Mech Ageing Dev 90: 1–19.

  • Prusinkiewicz P (2000) Simulation modeling of plants and plant ecosystems. Commun ACM 43: 84-93.

  • Przybysz AJ, Choe KP, Roberts LJ, Strange K (2009) Increased age reduces DAF-16 and SKN-1 signaling and the hormetic response of Caenorhabditis elegans to the xenobiotic juglone. Mech Ageing Dev 130: 357-69.

  • Pugh TD, Oberley TD, Weindruch R (1999) Caloric restriction but not dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate increases lifespan and lifetime cancer incidence in mice. Cancer Res 59: 1642–1648.

  • Purvis A (1995) A composite estimate of primate phylogeny. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 348: 405–421.

  • Purvis A, Harvey PH (1995) Mammal life history evolution: a comparative test of Charnov’s model. J Zool (Lond) 237: 259–283.

  • Pyle P, Nur N, Sydeman WJ, Emslie SD (1997) Cost of reproduction and the evolution of deferred breeding in the western gull. Behav Ecol 8: 140-147.

  • Qin ZH, Wang Y, Nakai M, Chase TN (1998) Nuclear factor-κB contributes to excitotoxin-induced apoptosis in rat striatum. Mol Pharmacol 53: 33–42.

  • Quarmby LM (1994) Signal transduction in the sexual life of Chlamydomonas. Plant Mol Biol 26: 1271-87.

  • Queller DC (2000) Relatedness and the fraternal major transitions. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B 355: 1647-1655.

  • Qvarnström A, Kehlenbeck JV, Wiley C, Svedin N, Saether SA (2007) Species divergence in offspring begging intensity: difference in need or manipulation of parents? Proc Biol Sci 274: 1003-8.

  • Rabe K, Lehrke M, Parhofer KG, Broedl UC (2008) Adipokines and insulin resistance. Mol Med 14: 741–751.

  • Rachinsky A, Engels W (1995) Caste development in honey bees (Apis mellifera): Juvenile hormone turns on ecdysteroids. Naturwissenschaften 82: 378–379.

  • Rademacher C, Neuert C, Grundmann V, Wissel C, Grimm V (2004) Reconstructing spatiotemporal dynamics of Central European natural beech forests: the rule-based forest model before. Forest Ecol Manag 194: 349–368.

  • Rae M (2004) It’s never too late: Calorie restriction is effective in older mammals. Rejuvenation Res 7: 3–8.

  • Raffaello A, Rizzuto R (2011) Mitochondrial longevity pathways. Biochim Biophys Acta 1813: 260-8.

  • Ràfols I, Amagai A, Maeda Y, MacWilliams HK, Sawada Y (2001) Cell type proportioning in Dictyostelium slugs: lack of regulation within a 2.5-fold tolerance range. Differentiation 67: 107-16.

  • Rainey PB, Travisano M (1998) Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment. Nature 394: 69–72.

  • Rainey PB, Rainey K (2003) Evolution of cooperation and conflict in experimental bacterial populations. Nature 425: 72-74.

  • Raj A, Peskin CS, Tranchina D, Vargas DY, Tyagi S (2006) Stochastic mRNA synthesis in mammalian cells. PLoS Biol 4: e309.

  • Raj A, Van Oudenaarden A (2008) Nature, nurture, or chance: stochastic gene expression and its consequences. Cell 135: 216–226.

  • Raj A, Rifkin SA, Andersen E, van Oudenaarden A (2010) Variability in gene expression underlies incomplete penetrance. Nature 463: 913-8.

  • Rajawat YS, Bossis I (2008) Autophagy in aging and in neurodegenerative disorders. Hormones (Athens) 7: 46-61.

  • Rakugi H, Matsukawa N, Ishikawa K, Yang J, Imai M, Ikushima M, et al. (2007) Anti-oxidative effect of Klotho on endothelial cells through cAMP activation. Endocrine 31: 82-7.

  • Rakyan VK, Chong S, ChampME, Cuthbert PC,Morgan HD, Luu KV,Whitelaw E (2003) Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic states at the murine Axin(Fu) allele occurs after maternal and paternal transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 2538–2543.

  • Rakyan VK, Down TA, Balding DJ, Beck S (2011) Epigenome-wide association studies for common human diseases. Nat Rev Genet 12: 529–41.

  • Ralph SJ, Rodríguez-Enríquez S, Neuzil J, Saavedra E, Moreno-Sánchez R (2010) The causes of cancer revisited: "mitochondrial malignancy" and ROS-induced oncogenic transformation - why mitochondria are targets for cancer therapy. Mol Aspects Med 31: 145-70.

  • Ramanathan A, Schreiber SL (2009) Direct control of mitochondrial function by mTOR. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 22229-32.

    Directory: articlefiles
    articlefiles -> For Rent : Atlanta Houses During Games; Huge Supply; Owners Anxious; Reduced!
    articlefiles -> 3 December 2014 Update Report on The Protection of Media Freedom in Europe, commissioned by the Rapporteur on Media Freedom of the the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (pace)
    articlefiles -> Committee on culture, science, education and media the Protection of media freedom in Europe
    articlefiles -> Free for All : Eager to Boost Traffic, More Internet Firms Give Away Services No-Charge Policy Has Users Flocking to Egreetings; Will Revenue Follow? `Spoiling' Another Industry
    articlefiles -> Of Mouse and Men : As Web Riches Beckon, Disney Ranks Become a poacher ' s Paradise Media Giant Can't Compete In Giving Stock Options, And Isn't `Freewheeling' Eisner Flames the Techies
    articlefiles -> The Official Jewish Songbook
    articlefiles -> Paris air France and Delta
    articlefiles -> Al gore “I see a 21st century economy where innovation and high technology not only fuel high paying jobs, but help connect more families to our prosperity”- al Gore
    articlefiles -> Different Road : States Try New Tactic To Curb Auto Traffic : Cut Highway Spending New Jersey Is in Forefront With an Ambitious Plan For Building Mass Transit Weaning People From Cars
    articlefiles -> Productivity Improves Among U. S. Auto Makers

    Download 0.97 Mb.

    Share with your friends:
  • 1   ...   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   ...   30




    The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
    send message

        Main page