142 B)
Using Ownership Organisations can be classified into private sector organisation and public sector organisation. This distinction is based on ownership classification. The Private sector organisations are owned and financed by individuals. The main reason for their effort is purely commercial in nature such that they can earn profit, have good
return on capital employed, increased market share position. The public sector organisations,
on the other hand, are owned and financed by government, i.e., federal, state or local government or other government agencies. They are created t provide some essential services to the generality of the public and not principally to make profit. Profits generated from such activities are either ploughed back to the organisation to improve services or sued to setup another organisation which provides services for the wellbeing of the public. Cb
Authority Based Organisations Cole (1996) noted that, Weber (1949), distinguished three types of
authority which are traditions, charismatic and rations – legal. These three types of authority is differentiated based on the form of control regarded as legitimate by subordinates and their acceptance of the power of superiors. Weber felt that the concept of authority has to be distinguished from that of power.
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