Accounting technicians scheme west africa


Characteristics of the Site



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Characteristics of the Site: The site is the actual place an organisation selects to locate its facilities. f)
Nearness to market: The nearness of business to its customers is an important factor as the question to answer is how easy is the customers able to find your product. The other factors influencing the selection of a site include - i) Location of competitors. ii) Cost of the site - rent, cost of leasing/purchase. iii) Size - possibility of further expansion. iv) Utility services - electricity, water, telephone etc. v) Convenience and accessibility of the site. vi) Disposal facilities for waste products. vii) Traffic density and parking space.

B.6
Plant layout and design

In a factory, office and anyplace where people work, raw materials, equipment and people should be able to move freely during the production process. Employees should be able to move from one workstation to another, exchange information and enjoy reasonable security and comfort while they work. These could be achieved with a planned layout and careful design of


224 the organisation’s facilities. There are three main types of layout- product (line or flow, process functional) layout and fixed position layout.

B.6.1 Objectives of Plant Layout
The objectives of plant layout area) Produce Better quality Product b) Maximum Utilization of Floor area c) Reduce Internal Transport d) Lighting and Ventilating of Areas e) To minimize Scrap and Waste f) Lesser number of Accidents g) Minimize Production Delays h) Avoid unnecessary changes i) To have easy supervision and control j) Neatness


B.6.2 Principles of Plant Layout
The six principles of plant layout are given as follows ab Principle of overall integration:
All other things being equal, best layout is one which integrates men, materials and machines in the best possible manner. b)

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