N.B.: Given the range of mother tongues of the authors studied in class, use will be made of the editions of these travel books in Spanish and English

During the semester students will be expected to work as they go along, while passing both official exams is also compulsory:

- Mid-semester examination: 30%

- End-of-semester examination: 30%

- Active participation in class sessions: 20%

- Individual Project: 20%

Lecturer: Dña. Sandra Melgar Sevillano ( sandramelgar@hotmail.com )

Back-up Lecturer: Dña. Elena García Blay ( elenagarciablay@yahoo.es )

GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES:

The main purpose of this Course is to facilitate and buttress the creative processes in which students will be involved, using narrative and poetry, as well as other artistic languages (drawing, painting, dance-movement, photography, etc.) as the means by which communication skills and personal expression may be developed, the interaction with one’s environment may be improved upon, and also the ability and/or security required to resolve potential conflicts may be enhanced.

From a holistic and multidisciplinary standpoint, what will be provided is an approach to Art Therapy and Art Mediation as working methods which are in the ascendant and which connect with a range of professional fields, chiefly related to social work, education, the arts, and health.

All kinds of artistic expression will be tried out, while focusing, above all, on the connections between literature (stories, diaries, poetry, haikus and tankas, calligrammes, visual poetry, free verse, drama, letter writing, etc.), and the plastic and visual arts. No experience in, nor prior knowledge of, Art is required, while it is the innate creative potential of each person that will be worked with. As Joseph Beuys stated: "Every person is an artist".
Keeping in mind what has already been pointed out, the main goal of this Course is that of generating direct involvement in the different artistic languages that exist as the means by which the inner self may be explored, through a dynamics which is both symbolic and expressive, while always using as a point of reference the search for what each of us is, emphasizing, likewise, the need to connect with our senses, our emotions, and our feelings, while also tending to crystallize in an artistic work that which needs to be brought forth.
All the above is aimed at assessing the range of possibilities that Art provides for personal and social improvement. On the other hand, since it is a group-based experience that is being dealt with, a further objective here is to promote the cohesion of all the participants involved, to encourage fully active peer listening, as well as generating an awareness of the importance of empathy.
METHODOLOGY

A highly practical approach will be adopted during the Course.

Each session will consist of a theoretical component aimed at providing an introduction to, as well as a basis for, each creative component which, for the most part, will be dedicated to learning out of our own artistic experience so as to discover our creative potential. Narrative and poetry, together with the plastic arts and movement will be drawn upon, allowing for the exploration of a range of artistic languages and materials, together with their expressive possibilities. Relaxation and meditation techniques, body expression, games, and also the dynamics of drama, will be employed. For this reason attendance in comfortable clothes, bringing a mat along also, is recommended. Both individual-based or group-based approaches may be adopted in sessions, while prioritizing the importance of teamwork from a horizontal, self-regulating and autonomous standpoint will be key. The practical sessions will be divided into three parts: the sensorial ‘testing out’ of the group concerned, a period for creativity, and, finally, the pooling of experiences.
SYLLABUS:

1. Introduction to Art Therapy and Art Mediation. Areas of application. Artistic languages, subject-matter, and materials, as made use of in Art Therapy.

2. Art, creativity and health as opposed to ill-health. Creative processes: examples from wthin Contemporary Art.

3. Words and language as a means of expressing what is within us. Writing as personal narrative.

4. Art and poetry: word as image, image as word.

5. Art and literature: interaction and inspiration.

6. Art and social commitment: the poetic in action.

7. Art, poetry, nature, and contemplation: creative meditation.

8. Concerning the autobiographical: drawing, writing, and telling oneself. Diaries, letters, stories and illustrations. Psycho-biographies.

9. Visual poetry, artists' books, and book objects.

10. Dynamics of drama: Drama as a tool for personal and social transformation. Drama of what is repressed.

11. The body as artistic medium: the body that writes and draws.

- BASSOLS, MIREIA. Arteterapia: la creación como proceso de transformación. Octaedro, 2012.

- COLL ESPINOSA, Francisco J. Arteterapia: dinámicas entre creación y procesos terapéuticos. Universidad de Murcia, 2006.

- DALLEY, TESSA. El arte como terapia. Editorial Herder, Bacelona, 1987.

- DOMÍNGUEZ TOSCANO, PILAR ( coord. ). Arteterapia: principios y ámbitos de aplicación. Junta de Andalucía, 2004.

- DOMÍNGUEZ TOSCANO, PILAR ( coord. ). Cartas en el patio: arteterapia en un centro penitenciario. Asociación Cultural de ediciones Océano, 2010.

- DOMÍNGUEZ TOSCANO, PILAR ( coord. ). El arte como constructor de paz. Servicio de publicaciones Universidad de Huelva, 2014.

- DOMÍNGUEZ TOSCANO, PILAR ( coord. ). Arteterapia: nuevos caminos para la mejora personal y social. Junta de Andalucía, 2014.

- FERNÁNDEZ, MARÍA LAURA. El teatro como oportunidad. Rigden, 2012.

- LÓPEZ FERNÁNDEZ - CAO, MARIAN. El hilo de Ariadne: intervención con migrantes a través del arte. Eneida, 2013.

- MAESTRE MONTES, MARÍA DEL CARMEN. Siete Cuentos: viaja por tus emociones. Punto Rojo, 2015.

- MARITAIN, JACQUES. La intuición creadora en el arte y en la poesía. Biblioteca Palabra, 2004.

- MARTÍNEZ DÍAZ, NOEMÍ. Arteterapia ( 2º Edic. ). Tutor, 2006.

- NAUMBURG, MARGARET. An Introduction to Art Therapy. 1974.

- OAKLANDER, VIOLET. Ventanas para nuestros niños: terapia gestáltica para niños y adolescentes. Cuatro Vientos, 1992 ( 1º ed. )

- PIERRE KLEIN, JEAN. Arteterapia: una introducción. Octaedro, 2006.

- WHITE, MICHAEL ; EPSTON DAVID. Medios narrativos para fines terapéuticos. Paidos Ibérica, 1999.

- WIDMER, KATHARINA. Pintura - Terapia gestáltica. Imágenes del alma. Mandala Ediciones., 2006.

A visit to the Andalusian Centre for Contemporary Art, as part of a series of extramural sessions.

In order to have passed the Course, the following will be compulsory: the reading of a text (and specifically one by Alejandra Pizarnick), a creative undertaking (in the form of an artist's book), together with an action-based poetic group project. The capacity to listen, group cohesion and empathy, as well as the degree of interest manifested, will be evaluated through a process of self-assessment.

End-of-Semester Examination: 15 %

Assignments and Active Participation in Class Sessions: 30%

Creative Undertakings and Project: 30%

Self-Assessment: 10%

FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
GB Courses available in the SECOND SEMESTER
GENERAL LEVEL
GB-01 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF CONTEMPORARY SPAIN

GB-03 ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN CONTEMPORARY SPAIN

GB-04 CULTURAL ANTHROPOLGY OF ANDALUCÍA

GB-07 SPANISH ART IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

GB-09 FLAMENCO: AN EXPRESSION OF THE CULTURE OF ANDALUCÍA

GB-10 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE EARLY MODERN HISTORY OF SPAIN

GB-11 REGIONAL POLICY, ECONOMIC RESOURCES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION’S

COMMERCIAL RELATIONS.

GB-12 EUROPE AND THE ATLANTIC SCENARIO DURING THE MODERN AGE

(FROM THE FIFTEENTH TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES)

GB-24 PHOTOGRAPHY: THEORY, HISTORY AND ART PHOTOGRAPHY

GB-29 WOMEN IN THE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA

GB-33 TOURISM IN SPAIN: KEYS AND DESTINATIONS
ADVANCED LEVEL (AL)
GB-13 INTER-AMERICAN RELATIONS

GB-15 EUROPEAN ART OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

GB-17 THE HISTORICAL PROJECTION OF THREE CULTURES: CHRISTIANS, MOSLEMS AND JEWS

GB-18 PRESENT-DAY SPAIN AND THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

GB-19 THE HISTORY OF SLAVERY IN LATIN AMERICA

GB-20 CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF LATIN AMERICA

GB-21 EUROPEAN CINEMA AND PHOTOGRAPHY

GB-23 POLITICAL TRANSITION AND DEMOCRACY IN SPAIN (1975-2000)

GB-26 SEPHARAD: JEWISH HISTORY AND CULTURE WITHIN SPAIN.

GB-27 WINE IN SPAIN: HISTORY, CULTURE, AND ITS ECONOMICS

GB-29 CUISINE CULTURE IN SPAIN

GB-30 WOMAN IN ART: VISIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF DIFFERENCE AND EQUALITY

GB-31 LIVING ON THE BANKS OF THE GUADALQUIVIR: FROM ROMAN HISPALIS TO THE GATEWAY TO THE INDIES

GB-32 AMERICA AND ANDALUSIA: THE ARCHIVE OF THE INDIES IN MOVIES AND ON TELEVISION.

GB-34 MARKETING AND TOURISM

GENERAL LEVEL
Course GB-01 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF CONTEMPORARY SPAIN (45 class hours)

Lecturer: Dr. José Leonardo Ruiz Sánchez (leonardo@us.es)

Substitute Lecturer: Dr. Inmaculada Cordero Olivero (icordero@us.es)
OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this Course is to provide students with as inclusive an overview as possible of the Contemporary History of the Hispanic World, taking into account the period between the final third of the eighteenth century and the present day. In a basic, yet considered way, an exploration will be made of the political, institutional, social, economic, and cultural factors involved. Accordingly, the Course will be geared toward ensuring that students assimilate not only knowledge, but also critical capacity, thus enabling them to acquire a measured understanding of our era, while, at the same time, endeavoring to make them aware of the fundamental structural changes that have contributed to forging this same geographical environment.

With this aim in mind, the syllabus is articulated in terms of units of subject matter which will enable students to bring into conjunction an overall vision, global in character, involving the major historical processes that have affected the deveolopment of Spain, and the Hipanic World, since the end of the eighteenth century, together with a more detailed approach to turns-of-event, issues, and junctures of a more specific, and especially noteworthy, kind.
METHODOLOGY

Two modules per week, each lasting two hours, will be used to cover the syllabus. The lectures given will offer guidance with regard to the basic aspects of syllabus content, while students will be encouraged to enlarge upon class sessions by consulting recommended reference works. Certain class sessions, of a more practical nature, will revolve around the analysis and commentary of texts and other kinds of material (informative diagrams, statistical tables, etc.), as well the screening of documentary films.

Fundamentally, emphasis will be placed on the development of a capacity for comprehension, reflexion, and critical acumen. In this sense, the methodological approach employed has as its aim the reinforcement of students’capacity for analysis, synthesis, systematization, and comparison, as well as for the searching out, selection, and categorizing of the elements that constitute the task in hand.

The lecturers taking part in the Course will endeavor to bring students into direct contact with available research sources, together with state-of-the-art bibliography. Thus, teaching will mainly tend toward the guidance of students within their process of personal learning, each of them being encouraged to act innovatively.

1. 
   THE CRISIS OF THE ANCIEN RÉGIME IN SPAIN
   
   1. 
      The Reign of Charles IV.
      
   2. 
      The War of Independence.
      
   3. 
      The Reign of Ferdinand VII.
      

2. 
   THE ISABELINE ERA
   
   1. 
      The Regency of Maria Cristina and the Carlist War.
      
   2. 
      Liberal Spain.
      
   3. 
      Economy and Society in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.
      

3. 
   REVOLUTION AND RESTORATION
   
   1. 
      The Revolution of 1868 and the Transitional Regimes.
      
   2. 
      The System of the Restoration.
      
   3. 
      Economic Development and Social Groups.
      
4. 
   THE CRISIS IN THE SYSTEM DURING THE RESTORATION
   
   1. 
      The Crisis of ’98 and the War between Spain and the United States.
      
   2. 
      The Undermining of the System of Turn-Taking.
      
   3. 
      The System in Agony.
      

5. 
   THE FIRST DICTATORSHIP OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
   
   1. 
      The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and the Attempts at Reform.
      
   2. 
      Economic Policy.
      
   3. 
      The Regime’s Successes and Failures.
      

6. 
   THE REPUBLICAN EXPERIENCE AND THE CIVIL WAR (1931-1939)
   
   1. 
      The Monarchy in Crisis and the Proclamation of the Republic.
      
   2. 
      The Second Republic: Phases and Issues.
      
   3. 
      The Civil War.
      

7. 
   FRANCO’S REGIME
   

7.2. From the Stability Plan to the Plans for Development.

7.3. The Crisis of the Seventies and the Death of Franco.

7.4. Society and Culture during the Period of Franco’s Rule.

8. 
   THE DEMOCRATIC MONARCHY OF JUAN CARLOS I.
   
   1. 
      The Transition to Democracy.
      
   2. 
      The Political Parties.
      
   3. 
      The System of Autonomous Regions.
      
   4. 
      The Integration of Spain in Europe.
      

CARR, R. España 1808-1975. Barcelona: Ariel, 1998 (2ª edición)

COMELLAS GARCIA-LLERA, J.L. Historia de España Contemporánea. Madrid: Rialp, 1998

PAREDES ALONSO, J., coord. Historia de España Contemporánea. Barcelona: Ariel, 2006.

SANCHEZ MANTERO y otros. Manual de Historia de España, Siglo XIX. Madrid: Historia 16, 1990.
ASSESSMENT

In keeping with the Statutes of the University of Sevilla, with current regulations concerning examinations, scoring, and grading, and with the Agreements reached with regard to the Program of which this Course forms a part, the following assessment criteria will be adopted:

Two examinations will be set, one mid-way through the semester and the other, a final exam, at its close, the actual dates being decided in due time by the Program Directors. The exams will be in two parts:

1. 
   50 items, with regard to which students will be expected to indicate the corresponding correct answers. Each item will be scored as a decimal point so as to reach a total possible score of 5 points.
   
2. 
   The answering of two out of the three questions included. Each of the written replies will be scored on a scale ranging between 0 and 2.5 points. In this section, positive account will be taken of how students not only show their specific knowledge of the syllabus content concerned, but also their capacity to interrelate, and link up intelligently, ideas, issues, and events; also looked for: clarity in the arguments put forward, a rich range of vocabulary, together with a capacity for conceptualization and expressiveness.
   

Lecturer: Dr. Alberto Carrillo Linares (acarrillol@us.es)

Substitute Lecturer: Dr. Inmaculada Cordero Olivero (icordero@us.es)
OBJECTIVES

The aim of this Course is to provide students with an introduction to the study of contemporary Spain’s economy and society, set within the context of its European configuration, for which reason Spain’s reality will be continually contrasted with that of the other countries of Europe.

1. 
   The Fundamental Characteristics of Spain’s Economy and Society at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century.
   
2. 
   Spain’s Demographic Evolution. The New Trends.
   
3. 
   The Process of Agrarian Reform: the Failure of the Liberal Reforms during the Nineteenth Century. The Structural Transformations of the Twentieth Century.
   
4. 
   The Beginnings of Industrialization in Spain. Expansion, Crisis, and Conversion in the Twentieth Century. Present-Day Regional Distribution.
   
5. 
   Commercial Policy. Interior and Exterior Commerce. Spain’s Markets and their New Prospects.
   
6. 
   The Evolution of the Financial System. Banks, Credit, and Interest Rates. Monetary Policy.
   
7. 
   Transport: an Evolving Sector. Changes in the Rail System. The Modernization of Highways, Ports, and Airports.
   
8. 
   A Dynamic Sector: Tourism. Tourism Policy and Structural Adjustments.
   
9. 
   The Energy Sector: Conditioning Factors, Dependence, Perspectives.
   
10. 
    The Importance of the Public Sector in Spain’s Economy. The Public Sector: Origins, Rise, and Crisis. Privatization.
    
11. 
    The Labor Market in Spain: its Evolution. Unemployment and Measures within Economic Policy.
    
12. 
    The Evolution of Spanish Society during the Nineteenth Century. Changes during the Twentieth Century. The Emigration Issue.
    
13. 
    Spain and the European Union: Repercussions in Agriculture and in the Fishing Industry. Issues affecting the Industrial Sector. Regional Policy. The Intensity of Educational Exchanges. The Single Currency and Future Prospects.
    

García Delgado, J.L.: España, economía. Madrid, 1990.

Martínez Serrano, J.A., and others: Economía española 1960-1980. Crecimiento y cambio estructural. Madrid: 1985.

Miguel, A.: La sociedad española. Madrid, 1992. Estructura social española. Madrid, 1994.

Nadal, J., Carreras, A., and Sudria, C.: La economía española en el siglo XX. Una perspectiva histórica. Barcelona, 1987.

Nadal, J., Carreras, A.: Pautas regionales de la industrialización española (siglos XIX y XX). Barcelona, 1990.

Tamames, R.: Introducción a la economía española. Madrid, 1996.

Tamames, R.: La Unión Europea. Madrid, 1996.

Two compulsory exams will be set, either in the form of answers to test-type questions or questionnaires, or in the form of short-paragraphed written answers to ten questions.

Lecturer: Dr. Juan Agudo Torrico (torrico@us.es)

Substitute Lecturer: Dr. Javier Hernández Ramírez (jhernan@us.es)
OBJECTIVES

To examine the socio-cultural diversity of Andalucía, while appraising the cultural expressions through which it is manifested.

The syllabus items that make up the Program will be developed in class sessions by means of a combination of explanatory presentations on the part of the lecturer, together with the exploration of audiovisual documents by which to encourage active student participation.

PART ONE

1. Andalucía as a cultural crossroads. Its geographical and strategic location in relation to continents and oceans. Andalucía within the framework of the Spanish State: the political-administrative organization of Andalucía as an autonomous entity.

2. The geographical and historical dimension of Andalucía. Its physical environment: singleness and diversity. Large-scale environmental units and cultural landscapes.

3. The History of Andalucía. The origins and key phases involved in the process of the configuration of the History and Culture of Andalucía. Andalusian Identity: its key characteristics. The visions of Andalucía throughout the centuries: the Romantic travellers and the consolidation of the Image-Making of Andalucía.

4. Population and Population System. The evolution and distribution of population. Migratory movements. Patterns of settlement: villages, farming townships, cities, metropolitan sprawls.

5. Andalucía’s socio-economic structure. Its agricultural systems: large-scale and small-scale estates. The origins, development, and socio-economic consequences of the large-scale estate system in Andalucía. Present-day types of Agriculture in Andalucía. Further productive sectors: the industrial and tertiary sectors. The importance of Tourism-based activity.

6. Social Structure: Family and parentage. Marital habits. Gender-based relations. Life cycles and rites of passage. Ethnic minorities.

7. Political systems. Socialization and associative networks. Formal and informal Associationalism. Social movements. Socio-political manifestations: egalitarianism, personalism, clientelage, localism. Nationalism, Regionalism: the Struggle for Autonomy and the present-day outlook.

8. Religion in Andalucía. Official religion and popular religion. Organizational systems and religious practise: Confraternities and Brotherhoods. Othe, Non-Catholic religions.

9. Andalucía: its cultural manifestations and ethnological heritage: Festive-calendar system, vernacular architecture, traditional trades and crafts, folk music.