Agriculture and Fisheries Arts


Root Crops are underground plant parts edible for human consumption



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Agriculture
GEC 103

Root Crops

are underground plant parts edible for human consumption.

Feed Crops

A plant that is primarily raise, culture and harvest for the livestock consumption.

Fiber Crops

A plant that is primarily raise, culture and harvest for its fibers which are used as raw material.

Ornamental Crops

A plant that is primarily raise and culture for decorative purposes especially in gardens and landscape design projects.

Industrial Crops

A plant that is cultured for their biological materials which are used in industrial processes into nonedible products. (Example: Tobacco)

Sexual

Sexual

plants that develop from a seed or a spore after undergoing union of male and female gametes.

Asexual

plants which reproduce by any vegetative means without the union of the sexual gametes.

Natural Self Pollinated Crops


Both Cross and Self Pollinated Crops

Naturally Self Pollinated Crops

predominant mode of pollination in this plant is self-pollination.

Naturally Cross Pollinated Crops

pollen transfer in these plants is from another of one flower in a separate plant.

Both Cross & Self Pollinated Crops

these plants are largely self-pollinated but in varying amounts.

Classification of Crops According to Growth Habbits


Vines

02

Lianas



03

Shrubs


04

Trees


05

Evergreen



06

Deciduous



07

Herbs

succulent plants with self-supporting stems.

Vines

herbaceous climbing or twining plants without self-supporting stem.

Lianas

woody climbing or twining plants which depend on other plants for vertical support to climb up to the tree.

Shrubs

a small tree or tree like plants generally less than 5 meters in height but other authorities restricted to small, erect woody plants.

Trees

plants having erect and continuous growth with a large develop of woody tissue, with a single distinct stem or trunk.

Evergreen

plants that maintain their leaves throughout the year.

Deciduous

plants which naturally shed off or lose leaves annually for extended periods.

Annual Crop


Perennial Crop

Biennial Crop

is a plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle. Its examples are cabbage, parsley and others.

Annual Crop

is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to production of seed, within one growing season, and then dies. Annual crops examples are rice, corn and others.

Perennial Crop

is a plant that lives more than two years. The term is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also widely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth from trees and shrubs, which are also technically perennials.

Activity:

Direction: Answer the following questions. 1. What is the definition of agriculture? Justify. 2. Cite a value of agriculture that without it can create serious national problem.

Direction: Using the table below, identify the different crops in your locality according to their categories, classifications and description.


Crops

Categories

Classification According to their Reproduction

Classification According to mode of Pollination

Classification According to their Growth Habit

Description According to their Life Span

Thank You!!!...


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