Alaska-yukon


BARROW. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 322. A p o and village in extreme northern part of Alaska, also known as Point Barrow and Utkiavi



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BARROW. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 322. A p o and village in extreme northern part of Alaska, also known as Point Barrow and Utkiavi, 600 m ne of Kotzebue, and 800 ne of Nome. Has a Presbyterian church and U S gov­ernment school for natives. A winter mail route is maintained from Kotzebue, making 3 round trips each winter, and the Coast Guard cutter brings mail once during the summer. Four reindeer herds are maintained here, and this is the northern most mis­sion, school and post office in America.
BATZKAKKAT. A native settlement on Koyokuk River, 100 m (airline) ne of Koyokuk.
BATZULNETAS. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A station on the overland mail route from Valdez to Eagle, 165 m n of Valdez, nearest p o
BAY VIEW. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 350. A p o on west coast of Prince of Wales Island, 45 m w of Ketchikan, banking point.
BEALS CACHE. A roadhouse on Fairbanks-Chitina trail, 94 m s of Fairbanks.
BEAR CREEK. A flag station on the creek of the same name, and on The Alaska Railroad, 6% m n of Seward, p o and banking point.

BEAR CREEK. A mining Creek tributary to the Buck-land River, which flows into Kotzebue Sound e of Keewalik. It is 40 m se of Candle, its supply point and p o
BEAUCLAIR. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o on Kuiu Island in southeastern Alaska, 150 m nw of Ketchikan, 38 sw of Wrangell, nearest banking pt, and 25 nw of Shakan, nearest p o
BEAVER. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A p o on Yukon River, near mouth of Beaver Creek, 125 m n of Fairbanks, nearest banking point.
BEAVER DAM. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A mining camp on Valdez-Fairbanks route, 42 m ne of Valdez, nearest banking point and p o.
BELCARO. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o on Tonsina creek, 47 m n of Valdez, its steamer land­ing and nearest p o and banking point.

BELKOFSKL (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 129. A p o on Alaskan Peninsula, about 650 m sw of Seward, nearest banking point.
BELL ISLAND HOT SPRINGS. A mineral springs situ­ated on Bell Island, 45 m n of Ketchikan, nearest p o and banking point.

BELL ISLE. See Eagle.

BELUGA. Name changed to Moquawkie.

BERGEMAN. A settlement 2 m n of Arctic City.

BERGES. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A U S telg station on the Yukon river 200 m n of Kaltag.
BERGMAN'S ROADHOUSE. Also known as Eighteen-mile Roadhouse on Fairbanks-Chitina trail, 18 m s of Fairbanks, p o and banking point.
BERING CITY. On w side Port Clarence, 8 m w of Teller, nearest p o.
BERNER'S BAY. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A mining settlement on a bay of the same name, 30 m nw of Juneau, nearest p o and banking point.

BERRY. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List). A p o and mining settlement on Ester Creek, 7 m nw of Fairbanks, the supply station and banking point. Reached by stage from Ester Siding, a station on The Alaska Railroad, 8 m sw.

BETHEL. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 221. A p o first settled in 1885, on the Kuskokwim River, 250 m (air line) sw of Holy Cross. Iditarod, 180 m (air line) ne is nearest banking point.

BETTLES. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A p o and trading post at the confluence of the John and Koyukuk Rivers, 325 m ne of Nulato, 225 m nw of Fairbanks, the banking point, and 85 sw of Wiseman the supply point.
BIG CHEN A. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A mining settlement on a river of the same name, 85 m e of Fairbanks, the nearest banking point and p o.
BIG CHENA HOT SPRINGS. See Chena River Hot Springs and also Wilson's Hot Springs.
BIG HURRAH. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A station on the Council City & Solomon River R R, 10 m n of Solomon, nearest p o, at the junction of Big Hurrah Creek and the Solomon River. On the creek are located extensive placer and quartz mines and numerous ditches for hydraulic work.
BIORKA. Pop 46. A native settlement on an island of the same name, 10 miles se of Unalaska, the nearest p o.
BIRCH CREEK. A mining district on Birch Creek and its tributaries. Birch Creek is 300 miles long and has numerous branches, all of which yield moderate returns. Circle is the nearest trading post and p o.
BIRCH LAKE. A roadhouse on the Chitina-Fairbanks summer trail, 264 m n of Chitina and 57 s of Fairbanks.
BIRCHWOOD. A station on the Alaska R R.
BIRD CREEK. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A settlement on Turnagain Arm of Cook Inlet, 60 m by boat se of Anchorage, banking point. Hope is nearest p o.
BIRD POINT. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A camp 55 m se of Anchorage, banking point. Hope is p o.

BLACK RIVER. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A settlement on the river of the same name, 45 m e of Fort Yukon, nearest p o and 200 n e of Fairbanks, banking point.
BLACKBURN. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A settlement near McCarthey, its p o. Cordova is nearest banking point.
BLUFF. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o on Norton Sound, 60 m e of Nome, nearest banking point and 20 e of Solomon, nearest p o.
BONANZA CREEK. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List.) A mining camp on a creek of the same name, 160 m from Nome, banking and supply point and 25 n of Unalaklett.
BOULDER. A flag station on the W P & Y Ry, 4 m n of Skagway, the p o.

BOULDER BAY. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A mining camp on Prince William Sound, 5 m e of Ella-mar, the nearest p o. Copper mines in vicinity.
BOULDER CREEK. (Big and Little; For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Situated in the Hot Springs Min­ing district. It is 25 m w of Hot Springs, the supply point, 9 w of Tofty, the nearest p o.
BOURBON CREEK. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List.) A mining settlement on a creek of the same name which flows into Snake river near Nome, its p o.

BOX CAR ROADHOUSE. On the Innoko river, 8 m w of Ophir.
BRIDGEPORT. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A recently established p o in Southeastern Alaska.
BRISTOL BAY. See Nushagak.
BROOKS. See Livengood.
BUFFALO CREEK. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List.) A mining settlement and station on the Seward Peninsula Ry, 30 m n of Nome, the nearest banking point and p o.

BULDIR ISLAND. One of the Rat Islands of the western Aleutian group.

BULL'S ROADHOUSE. A roadhouse on the Chitina-Fairbanks trail, 9 m n of Chitina, the nearest p o.

BURNETT INLET. A cannery settlement about 60 m s of Wrangell, its nearest banking point and p o.
BYLER'S STATION. See Bergman's Roadhouse.
CACHE CREEK. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A mining settlement on a creek of the same name near Tofty, its p o.

CALDER. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o and settlement settled in 1897, 3 m ne of Shakan, nearest p o, 70 sw of Wrangell, the nearest banking and shipping point, and 120 nw of Ketchikan.
CAMP COMFORT. A roadhouse, 10 m n of Valdez, nearest

p o.
CAMPBELL.. A flag station on The Alaska R R, 5 m n of Anchorage, nearest p o.
CANAGUANTA. A native settlement on the Copper River, 82 m n of Valdez, banking point and 18 n of Chitina nearest p o

CANDLE. Pop 100. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List.) A p o at the confluence of Candle Creek and Keewalik River, 212 m by trail (400 by water) ne of Nome, nearest banking point and 10 m s of Keewalik, the shipping point. Is the turning point in the All Alaska Sweepstakes. Mining is the principal industry.
CANDLE CREEK. A mining settlement on a creek of the same name, in tne Fairhaven mining district, 212 m by trail ne of Nome, the nearest banking point. Candle is the p o.
CAPE BLOSSOM. Known as Point Blossom, ne entrance into Kotzebue Sound from the Arctic Ocean. Kotzebue is the p o.
CAPE DENBIGH. A mining district near Norton Bay, 170 m e of Nome. Two large rivers, the Ingluclik and Unalakleet, flow through the district; prospecting showing many of these tributaries to be rich. St Michael, 85 m s, is the nearest p o.
CAPE EDWARD. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A fishing station on a cape of the same name, 125 m sw of Juneau, its banking and shipping point. Chichagof, 10 m e is the nearest p o.
CAPE ESPENBERG. A cape and settlement on the ex­treme southern part of Kotzebue Sound, 40 m nw of Deering, its nearest p o.

CAPE FANSHAW. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List.) A p o and U S lighthouse station, also known as Southeast Five Finger Island, settled in 1901, on Frederick Sound, 75 m nw of Wrangell and 80 se of Juneau, banking point. Steamer once a week from Juneau. Principal industry around Frederick Sound is fishing, logging and prospecting.
CAPE FOX. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A settlement on Boca de Quadro Bay, near Sealevel, 24 miles s of Ketchikan, the nearest banking, steamship point and p o.
CAPE KRUSENSTERN. A cape and native settlement in the extreme northern part of Kotzebue Sound, 20 miles nw of Kotzebue, the nearest p o.
CAPE NOME. See Nome.
CAPE PRINCE OF WALES. Pop 375 natives A settle­ment on Bering Strait, the most westerly point of the mainland on this continent, 15 m nw of York, 60 w of Teller and 135 nw of Nome, the banking point. Kotzebue Sound summer mail route. It is a U S reindeer station, and has the largest settle­ment of natives in Alaska. Wales is the p o.

CAPE SMYTHE. Also known as Point Barrow, on the Arctic Ocean, in the extreme northern part of Alaska, 800 m ne of Nome. Barrow is the p o.

CAPE WRANGELL. The most westerly point of the United States' Alaskan possessions, on Attu Island of the Near Islands, the western extremity of the Aleutian peninsula.
CAPE YORK. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A mining district, also known as Kanaguk, on Ber­ing Strait, 120 m nw of Nome. The Anikovik river flows through the district to Bering Strait. The claims are located on this river and its tributaries. The beach also offers valuable diggings.
CARMEL. A Moravian mission in Southwestern Alaska, 5 m w of Nushagak, the nearest p o.
CARO. A disc p o on Big Creek, a tributary of the Chand-lar River, first settled in 1906, 60 m s of Coldfoot, 100 n of Beaver on the Yukon River, the shipping point in summer, and 245 n of Fairbanks, nearest banking point. Mail to Beaver via Fort Yukon.
CASA de PAGA. A mining settlement on Casa de Paga River, in the Council recording district Council is the p o.
CATALLA. See Katalla.
CHANDLAR. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 32. A trading post 125 m up the Chandlar River, about 80 m nw of Fort Yukon, the nearest p o.
CHARLEY CREEK. A landing and wood yard on the Yukon River near the mouth of Charley Creek, 30 m e of Nation, 80 ne of Eagle, the nearest p o, and 200 ne of Dawson, Y. T., its banking point.
CHATANIKA. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical list.) Pop 30. A p o at the northern terminus of the Tanana Valley Railroad near the confluence of Cleary Creek and the Chatanika River. First settled in 1904. Telephone and daily mail service with Fairbanks, the supply and banking point, 29 m s.
CHATHAM. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A p o, settled in 1901, on Baranoff Island and Chatham Strait, 65 m ne of Sitka and 110 s of Juneau, the nearest banking point, with boat communication daily.
CHATHAM CREEK. A tributary of Cleary Creek in the Fairbanks mining district.
CHEENIK. See Golovin.
CHENA. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o at intersection of Tanana River and Chena Slough, 10 m se of Fairbanks, banking point and nearest p o.

CHENA HOT SPRINGS. A popular resort, also known as Big Chena Hot Springs, on the n fork of the Chena River, 61 m e of Fairbanks, the banking, supply point and nearest p o. See also Wilson's Hot Springs.
CHICHAGOF. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 172. A mining camp and p o in Southeastern Alaska, on the western shore of Chichagof Island, 50 m nw of Sitka and 150 sw of Juneau, the nearest banking and shipping point. Has a graded school.
CHICKEN. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 150. A p o and mining settlement on a creek of the same name, a tributary of the Forty Mile River, 120 w of Dawson, Y T, the nearest banking point, 60 sw of Eagle, the shipping and supply point, and 10 w of Franklin, its recording office.
CHIGNIK. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 150. A p o and fishing station on Anchorage Bay and Alaska Peninsula, 165 m sw of Karluk. Seward is the nearest banking point. Has a Greek Catholic church and salmon canneries. Mail monthly between Seward and Unalaska.
CHILKAT. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A settlement on Lynn Canal, at the mouth of the Chilkat River, 20 m s of Skagway, its banking point, and 2 e of Haines, the nearest p o. Shipments may be made to Pyramid Harbor, its boat landing. Salmon canning is the principal industry.
CHILKAT VILLAGE. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List.) A settlement on Controller Bay, 440 m nw of Sitka, 75 sw of Cordova, the nearest p o.
CHILKOOT. A settlement on Lynn Canal. P o at Haines.
CHILKOOT PASS. A pass through the mountains near the international boundary, on the overland trail from Dyea and Skagway to the Yukon gold fields.
CHINEGA. See Latouche.
CHISANA. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 150. A p o and mining settlement on Bonanza Creek, 110 m se of McCarthy, the shipping point, and 281 n of Cordova, banking point. Monthly stage to McCarthy.

CHITINA. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 175. A p o and station on the Copper River & Northwest­ern Ry, 130 m n of Cordova. It is the southern end of the trail from the coast to Fairbanks, passengers transferring from the C R & N W Ry to the stage at this place. Mining is the prin­cipal industry. Am Ry Express. Chitina-Tonsina Telephone Co.

CHOLMONDELEY SOUND. A settlement on Prince of Wales Island, 30 m w of Ketchikan, the nearest banking point. Chomly is the p o.

CHOMLY. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A p o on Cholmondeley Sound, 30 m w of Ketchikan, its nearest banking point. Principal industry is salmon packing. Com­munication with Ketchikan and Sulzer semi-weekly.
CHUITNA. A settlement on Cook Inlet, 50 m sw of An­chorage, banking point and nearest p o. Coal and oil deposits are found in the vicinity.
CIRCLE. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 100. A p o and mining settlement, settled in 1893, and also known as Circle City, on the Yukon River, 262 m nw of Dawson, Y T, and 160 m ne of Fairbanks, its nearest banking point. It is a few miles from the Arctic Circle. It is a landing for river steamers and shipments may be made direct. The government has recently installed a wireless telegraph station, and is build­ing an all the year round wagon road to the Birch Creek mining district, 50 m distant. The principal producing creeks are Mas­todon, Eagle, Independence, Dead wood, Miller, Mammoth and Woodchopper. An Episcopal church is sustained.
CLAIKEKAKAMUT. A native village on the Yukon River, 75 m sw of Koserefsky.
CLARKS POINT VILLAGE. A settlement on Bristol Bay, 5 m s of Nushagak, the nearest p o.
CLARK'S ROAD HOUSE. A roadhouse on the Fairbanks-Chitina winter trail, 44 m s of Fairbanks, the nearest banking point, and 4 s of Salchaket, its nearest p o.
CLEARY. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) Pop 200. A p o and one of the earliest mining settlements in the Fairbanks district, 26 m ne of Fairbanks, the banking point, and 4 se of Chatanika, the nearest shipping point on the Tanana Valley Ry.
CLIFTON. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A telegraph and flag station on the White Pass & Yukon Route, 8 m n of Skagway, the nearest p o.

COAL CREEK. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A mining settlement on a creek of the same name, 6 m above the mouth of Woodchopper Creek on the left limit of the Yukon River and 50 m se of Circle, shipping point and near­est p o.

COAL HARBOR. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o on Unga Strait, 776 m sw of Valdez, the near­est banking point, 14 nw of Sand Point, its nearest p o. US Weather Bureau is located here.
COLORADO ROADHOUSE. A roadhouse 35 m e of Fair­banks.

COARSE GOLD ROADHOUSE. A roadhouse on the Kou-garok River near Taylor, its p o.
COLCHARNEY. A native settlement on the Copper River and on the monthly mail route from Valdez to Eagle, 140 m n of the former, its nearest p o. Deposits of gold and copper are found.
COLD BAY. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) On the southern shore of the Alaska Peninsula in Southwestern Alaska, 60 m w of Uyak, the nearest p o. It is the coast station for overland winter mail from Bristol Bay, connections being made here with mail steamer plying between Seward and Una-laska.
COLDFOOT. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o on the headwaters of the Koyukuk River, 70 m ne of Bettles, 10 sw of Wiseman, the supply point and nearest p o.
COLVILLE RIVER. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List.) A mining settlement along the Colville River, 400 m ne of Nome.
COMPLEX. A disc p o in Southeastern Alaska.

CONGREGATIONAL MISSION. (For names see Terri­torial Alphabetical List.) On the Cape Prince of Wales and Bering Strait, 30 m sw of York and 150 nw of Nome, from which place it receives its mail by steamers.
COOK'S INLET. See Kenai.
COOPER GULCH. (For names see Territorial Alphabeti­cal List.) A mining settlement at head of Little Creek, n of Nome, its banking point and nearest p o.
COOPER'S. ROADHOUSE. A roadhouse located 100 m ne of Iditarod, the nearest banking point, and 35 nw of Ophin, its nearest p o.
COPPER CENTER. (For names see Territorial Alpha­betical List. Pop 100. A p o and mining settlement situated at the confluence of the Copper and Klutina rivers. It is the distributing point for the famous copper and gold mining camps surrounding the Copper River Valley. U S Indian schools lo­cated here. Valdez, 100 m s, is its nearest banking point.
COPPERMOUNT. (For names see Territorial Alphabetical List.) A disc p o 150 m se of Sitka on Lynn Canal steamer route, and 40 e of Ketchikan, nearest p o and banking point. Exten­sive deposits of copper and large forests of spruce are found nearby.

City of Cordova

CORDOVA. Pop 955, U S census 1920. The town is 15 years old and the sea terminus of the C R & N W Ry, the steel artery which brings the rich copper ore of the Kennecott mines from its prehistoric fastnesses in the Wrangell Mountain range to the sea.

Cordova has a literary past. Around its creation are built, and in its neighborhood are laid the scenes and stirring inci­dents of "The Iron Trail/' by Rex Beach.

The town is set like a jewel on the sea slopes of Mount Eyak, facing a broad and beautiful bay, with the fish-teeming fresh waters of Eyak Lake at the rear. It is the headquarters for the commercial and industrial life of the Copper River Val­ley, the Xizina, Slate Creek, Sushanna and Bremner gold dis­tricts, the Bering River coal field, the Chitina-Kotsina copper district, the Katalla and Yakataga oil fields, the Prince William Sound fishing area, and the Chugach National Forest.



CARLISLE PACKING CO.'S PLANT
Cordova is a modern town in every respect, with cable and wireless connection with the whole world. It has electric light and power, telephone and sewer systems, 2 banks, a daily news­paper, and all lines of business are represented. Xo town in Alaska offers the tourist such opportunity for diversified recrea­tion. Xo part of the world has ben so favored with magnificent mountain, glacier and river scenery as the Copper River Valley.

Industrial Resources—Alaska, the country of raw materials, has its richest section in the Copper River Valley. The gold of the interior rivers and the copper in the hills allure the pros-pector. that precursor of the pioneer. Crabs, clams, herring", hah­but and salmon in the adjacent ocean waters have made Cordova the fishing center of Southwestern Alaska. The lumber industry and manufacture of wood pulp are attracting attention.

The Glaciers—The Childs and Miles Glaciers at Mile 49 on the CR&N W Ry, breaking off into the Copper River on oppo­site sides of the stream, are the most striking and vivid examples of those age-old ice bodies which have carved out our valleys and formed our rivers. The railroad journey from Cordova to Chitina furnishes a continuous panorama of these mightiest of nature's sculptures.

Recreation—The devotees of the rod and reel can experi­ence the whole gamut of piscatorial emotions around Cordova. Fresh water lakes, clear streams, and the teeming ocean offer trout, salmon, red snapper and other finny denizens of the deep for the delectation and delight of the disciples of Izaak Walton. To the sportsman Cordova offers unsurpassed opportunities for the pursuit of his favorite variety of large or small game. The great brown bear of the Alaska coastal regions and adjacent islands is found in numbers near Cordova. Goats can be secured within ten miles of town. This is the outfitting point for the White River country, unequaled for Dalli mountain sheep, moose, caribou and bear.

Gently lapping its wooded mountain banks, and situated almost in town, lies Lake Eyak, a rival of Lake Geneva in its marvelous natural beauty of setting. The lake is almost sur­rounded by mountains, is fed by clear water streams, and dis­charges into the ocean by means of a tidal river a few miles long. It is a spawning ground for salmon, and in its north arm the territorial government maintains a hatchery where visitors are alwavs welcome. Small boats for fishing mav be rented.

Many days can be spent here by the man or woman who feels the call of the high places. Unconquered peaks flaunt their defiant challenge and invite exploration. The National Forest Service is building trails to the summit of Mount Eyak and along Power Creek. Various mountain trips of a day's length offer themselves to the sojourner in Cordova.

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