Aleph One Limited Issue 7, October 1998



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4.5Printing


This window controls !PC’s use of the RISC PC’s parallel port:

If you just have a conventional printer attached to the parallel port, the default is for the PC to print without having to take exclusive control of the port.



If you need to use the parallel port for bi-directional devices, you can allow !PC to have direct access to it. This will be necessary for using devices such as Zip drives or scanners, but will have to be turned off if you want to use the same Zip drive or scanner under RISC OS (for instance). Also, most modern Windows printer drivers rely on the bi-directional capabilities of a port to receive status information from printers, such as whether they are out of ink or paper. Note that you can always turn this option off while !PC is running, so sharing parallel port devices can still be done ‘manually’.



If you have attached a printer to the parallel port through a Computer Concepts’ Turbodriver™ cable, and are using Direct Parallel access, you will get garbage printed from PC applications unless this option is ticked. This can also be changed while !PC is running in order to use other devices through a normal cable.


4.6Serial port


This section has one single option that controls whether !PC takes exclusive use of the RISC PC’s serial port or not:

Tick this box if you wish to use a modem or other serial device with !PC. As with the direct parallel option, you will need to turn this feature off in order to use the serial port from RISC OS, but you can do this while !PC is running.

Note that a reliable serial connection cannot be maintained while switching from single-tasking to multi-tasking (or vice versa). If this causes you problems, see section 8.4 for a solution.

4.7Network Links


This section of the configuration will only be available if you have purchased the Network Links software:

Firstly, if your network driver (that is to say, the driver module supplied with your network card) supports virtual interfaces (sometimes called multiple mode) you need do nothing more than ensure that all three boxes are ticked, and click OK.

If it doesn’t, you need to choose which packet types the PC should claim for its own use, and which to leave for RISC OS. The three major types are listed; see chapter 7, and the Network Links User Guide, for how to use the advanced config-uration.


4.8Display options


This section allows you to select a couple of miscellaneous options with regard to !PC’s video emulation.

The first is the screen mode that Windows 3 will use under !PC, selected in the same way as you’d select a mode under the RISC OS Display Manager. Note that this option requires that the ARMDRV video driver is installed properly under Windows; we will deal with exactly how this is done in chapter 6, but bear it in mind if you’re having troubles.



The two starred options control a particular ‘short-cut’ in the video emulation which can accelerate certain games by up to 300%; leave them turned off for now. They will be explained in more detail in the next chapter.

To explain the option at the bottom: sometimes !PC cannot run in single-tasking mode; this is the case for any 256-colour modes in Windows, and some games running under DOS. When !PC cannot render a display in multi-tasking mode, turning this option on makes !PC immediately switch to single-tasking. When the option is off, it will freeze the PC side and prompt the user to change manually.

4.9SCSI


SCSI support under DOS and Windows is provided by Andreas Walter’s freely available ASPI drivers; they are included with PCPro 3 by kind permission of the author. Note that for these options to have any effect, they require the relevant ASPI drivers to be correctly installed on the PC side of things. See chapter 6 for how to do this.

This window lists each device on your SCSI card. If you have more than one card, the box at the top can be used to select which card you are changing settings for.

For each device, you can choose either:



  • Ignore means that the device will not be available for use under !PC, and should be set for RISC OS hard drives and other devices which are not needed for PC use. Note that you must also Ignore devices which are designated as a Direct-access SCSI device in the Discs Setup window.

  • Reserve means that the device will be made available exclusively for PC use, but if a RISC OS application is already using it, the device will be Ignored.

  • Force is similar to Reserve but it overrides any reservation that a RISC OS application might have made over a device. This option is only really required for badly-behaved SCSI cards that otherwise will not allow !PC access to a device.

Note that you risk data loss if you allow RISC OS and the SCSI drivers to access the same read / write storage devices (e.g. Zip drives, hard drives etc.). You must explicitly Reserve or Ignore such devices to minise this risk.

Restrict transfer size uses a 4K block, instead of 16K block. This is sometimes necessary to avoid data corruption. Tick this option if you have problems.

The 64K external buffer is used for SCSI commans that transfer large data blocks, such as scanners.



4.10 Front-end

These are options that control how !PC interacts with other RISC OS applications on start-up, and while running:



Here you can choose how !PC starts up:



  • Frozen means that it will load to the icon-bar but not attempt to boot until you click on the icon;

  • Full-screen means that after loading, it will take full control of the machine and not allow other tasks to run until you tell it otherwise;

  • In a window means that after loading, it will open and start the PC in a window alongside other RISC OS tasks.

Show toolbar controls whether the toolbar is shown on start-up. The toolbar contains facilities to control parts of the emulation (see section 5.4), e.g. claiming and releasing the serial and parallel ports. However these are mostly duplicated on the program’s main menu, so usage of the toolbar is largely a matter of taste.

These options let you control how you can take !PC out of single-tasking mode back to multi-tasking. You can either use the key combination Alt-Break, and / or the middle mouse button; the latter has no other use under !PC (i.e. there’s no mid-dle mouse button emulated) and so is the recommended choice. You can also allow no return to RISC OS from single-tasking mode, which may be useful in certain situations.



These two numbers control how much !PC takes control of the machine when in multi-tasking mode; the Foreground speed is used when !PC has the input focus (i.e. a yellowed title bar). You can try other settings while !PC is running to see whether you prefer them.



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