All their disads are non-unique – a Privatization’s inevitable internationally



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1nc – losers lose link
Obama <3 TSA

Pavlich 15 – staff writer at Townhall (Katie Pavlich, 6/2/15, “After TSA Fails 96 Percent of Tests, Obama Continues to Have Confidence in "Security" Agency,” http://townhall.com/tipsheet/katiepavlich/2015/06/02/after-tsa-fails-96-percent-of-tests-white-house-says-americans-can-be-confident-in-airport-security-n2007107)//twemchen

Speaking from the White House Tuesday, Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters Americans can be confident airports around the country are secure and that President Obama still has confidence in the TSA. "The President does believe the American people should feel confident in traveling airports all across the country because there are security measures in place to protect the traveling public," Earnest said. "The President does continue to have confidence that the officers of the TSA do very important work that continues to protect the American people and continue to protect the American aviation system." "Now, what's also true is that there were specific concerns that were raised by this classified report that was conducted by the independent inspector general and in response to that report the Director of Homeland Security directed the TSA to undertake seven specific steps to address those concerns. That's everything from new, intensive training for supervisors across the country, to revising standard operating procedures, retesting screening equipment and even redoubling our efforts to ensure that the most up to date, modern screening equipment is being used in airports across the country to keep us safe," Earnest continued. "Our efforts to develop a multi-layered security approach means that we have effective measures in place to counter threats to our aviation system and we are always looking for ways to strengthen those efforts. Efforts to refine those security strategies are sometimes visible to the traveling public, sometimes those strategies are not obvious."


2nc – losers lose link
Plan’s a loss for Obama

MSNBC 10 – (11/20/10, “Obama: TSA pat-downs frustrating but necessary,” http://www.nbcnews.com/id/40289750/ns/travel/t/obama-tsa-pat-downs-frustrating-necessary/#.Vanc5vlVgSU)//twemchen

LISBON, Portugal — President Barack Obama on Saturday acknowledged some travelers' "frustrations" with having to go through full-body pat-downs and scans at airports, but he said the enhanced security measures are necessary to keep America safe. In response to a question at a press conference in Lisbon, where he was attending a NATO summit , the president said that the Transportation Security Administration has been "under enormous pressure" to find better ways to screen for explosives and other dangerous items ever since the attempted 2009 Christmas Day bombing of a U.S. airliner over Detroit. In that case, a passenger with links to an al-Qaida extremist group tried to set off plastic explosives concealed in his underwear. "I understand people’s frustrations, and what I’ve said to the TSA is that you have to constantly refine and measure whether what we’re doing is the only way to assure the American people’s safety. And you also have to think through are there other ways of doing it that are less intrusive," Obama said.


2nc – velcro link
Obama gets blamed for the TSA

GC 10 – Guest Contributor at Featured News (11/26/10, “How Obama Misstepped Into The TSA Body Scan Quagmire,” http://archives.politicususa.com/2010/11/26/obama-tsa-scan.html)//twemchen

In politics everything happens for a reason. There are very few coincidences, which has become evident once again by the furor over new TSA screening procedures and equipment. Beneath the emotional outrage there is a policy battle taking place on the battlefield of public emotion, and the Obama administration’s reluctance to engage in this realm has resulted in more criticism for the President. In an interview with Barbara Walters that will air tonight, Obama admitted that the TSA screening procedures are a process that will have to evolve. Here is the video: When asked by Barbara Walters about the TSA screening procedures, Obama said, “This is gonna be something that evolves. We are gonna have to work on it. I understand people’s frustrations with it, but I also know that if there was an explosion in the air that killed a couple of hundred people…and it turned out that we could have prevented it possibly… that would be something that would be pretty upsetting to most of us — including me.” One of the most consistent mistakes that the Obama administration has made on various issues is that they often take the reactive position. Instead of pro-actively defining the TSA changes in emotional terms, “These changes are necessary to keep America safe,” and thereby shaping the parameters of opposition response, the Obama administration has placed themselves in a position where they have to defensively explain their position to an audience that has already had their emotional response defined for them.
2nc – at: bipart turn
Their card just says dems don’t like the TSA – but they hate privatization even more

Laing 15 – staff writer at the Hill (Keith Laing, 6/9/15, “TSA failures spark calls for privatization,” http://thehill.com/policy/transportation/244483-tsa-failures-spark-calls-for-privatization)//twemchen

House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Michael McCaul said Congress needs to drastically overhaul the nation’s airport security process after a report last week documented a series of undercover sting operations in which agents tried to pass through security with prohibited items. “We need to totally revamp ... the TSA process,” McCaul (R-Texas) said on Fox’s “America’s Newsroom” Tuesday. “We need to look also at whether private screeners are better than public screeners,” he continued. “I think they can be more efficient, more effective.” The report, from the Homeland Security Department’s inspector general, found undercover agents made it through security in 67 of 70 tests, including one instance in which a TSA screener failed to find a fake bomb even after it set off a magnetometer. The screener in that instance reportedly let the agent through with the fake bomb taped to his back, having missed it during a pat-down. The chairman of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.), dismissed a majority of the TSA’s operations at airport checkpoints as “security theater.” Johnson said bomb-sniffing dogs would likely be more effective at catching the types of prohibited devices that were missed by TSA workers and equipment in the failed bomb tests. “We need to think outside the box,” he said. “We’ve got to think smarter. And so from my standpoint, if you have got a very high percentage in terms of effectiveness of a bomb-sniffing dog, I think that solution is pretty obvious, isn’t it?” Democrats also expressed outrage at the TSA’s failure to find fake explosives and weapons in internal tests at almost all of America’s busiest airports, but they stopped short of calling for the privatization of the agency.


2nc – at: airlines turn
Airlines hate the aff

Harshaw 11 – staff writer at Earth Times (Jubal Harshaw, 1/29/11, “TSA Union Applauds Ending of Airport Privatization Program,” http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2665235/posts)//twemchen

WASHINGTON, Jan. 28, 2011 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ --The American Federation of Government Employees today praised Transportation Security Administration Administrator John Pistole for putting a stop to the privatization of this country's airport screening function, also known as the Screening Partnership Program (SPP). "The nation is secure in the sense that the safety of our skies will not be left in the hands of the lowest-bidder contractor, as it was before 9/11" AFGE National President John Gage said. "We applaud Administrator Pistole for recognizing the value in a cohesive federalized screening system and workforce." Airports have had the option of opting out of the federal screener system since TSA was created, but in those nine years only a handful out of 450 have chosen to do so. Today, Pistole issued a memo to the TSA workforce stating "to preserve TSA as an effective, federal counterterrorism security network, SPP will not be expanded beyond the current 16 airports, unless a clear and substantial advantage to do so emerges in the future." AFGE is the nation's largest federal employee union and the only union to represent TSOs since the agency's inception. With more than 12,000 dues-paying members in 38 AFGE TSA Locals across the country, AFGE is the union of choice for TSOs across the country. For more information, please visit www.tsaunion.com< http://www.tsaunion.com/ >. AFGE is the largest federal employee union representing 600,000 workers in the federal government and the government of the District of Columbia, including tens of thousands of DHS employees in Border Patrol, Citizenship and Immigration Services, Coast Guard, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, FEMA, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Federal Protective Service, Office of Immigration Statistics and TSA.


2nc – at: shields the link
TSA doesn’t shield

Cummings 13 – Representative from Maryland (Elijah E. Cummings, 4/18/13, “REP. , JASON CHAFFETZ HOLDS A HEARING ON SEQUESTRATION OVERSIGHT,” Political Transcript Wire, Lexis)//twemchen

Their health, their safety, their welfare is number one. It is easy to sit back and try to quarterback the other teamn. This is in the sense that we made a TSA and I'm going to believe that TSA wants to do the right thing. That does not necessarily mean that I or my colleagues will agree with those decisions. But first of all, I want to make sure that those decisions are based in a culture of integrity, that's number one, number two, I want to know that they are informed decisions. That is that you have gathered information and your decisions are based upon information that is accurate. Number three, I want to know that the decisions were based upon and consistent with the goals of TSA. Now, we all know that sequestration has had this impact. It has had a tremendous impact. If it can have an impact on John Hopkins University which is smack dab in the middle of my district which is now having to end research on some life-saving types of research, it certainly can have an impact on TSA. What we -- what I'm interested to know is number one, you know, how these decisions were made, number two, what, was there some room to do things differently, number three, were they consistent with making sure that the public is safe. And certainly we all want to know that there is a balance, but safety is number one and convenience is down the line. I don't want to sacrifice convenience for safety. So, I want you to -- I'm hoping that the testimony will shed some light on what I just said. Finally, let me leave you with this. In the end, the republic is looking at us as members of Congress and I'm sure asking, why can't you all get this right? I'm not going to sit here and blame TSA, I'm going to blame us. We are the ones who are responsible for sequestration because of our failure. You know, that does not lead TSA off the hook. But we've got our own whole work to do. And in the midst and I saw my kids, I tell them that, usually, in bad situations, people do not so bright things, under the pressure people do not so bright things.



***TOPICALITY

1nc – extra topical
They’re more than surveillance

TNS 14 – Targeted News Service (2/20/14, “FAA Initiatives to Improve Helicopter Air Ambulance Safety,” Lexis)//twemchen

The FAA oversees air ambulance operators, but the agency's oversight goes beyond inspection and surveillance. The FAA uses a risk-based system that includes the initiatives outlined below which focus on the leading causes of accidents.



1nc – oversight =/= surveillance
They’re contextually distinct

FE 8 – Filipino Express (1/24/8, “US FAA finds RP unsafe port of origin, downgrades rating,” ProQuest Information and Learning, Lexis)//twemchen

The CAA does not have adequately trained and qualified technical personnel; the CAA does not provide adequate inspector guidance to ensure enforcement of, and compliance with, minimum international standards; and the CAA has insufficient documentation and records of certification and inadequate continuing oversight and surveillance of air carrier operations, the FAA said. (MNS)


***TSA RESOURCE DA

2nc – tsa resource da – internal link
The TSA has asserted authority over broad police powers – but mission creep’s a question of resources

Edwards 13 – Director of Tax Policy Studies at Cato (Chris Edwards, 11/19/13, “Privatizing the Transportation Security Administration,” No. 742, Lexis)//twemchen

Aviation screening is an important element of aviation security, but that does not mean that all TSA actions are appropriate.93 Some TSA practices push the legal boundaries of permissible searches and seizures. Another issue is whether the TSA is using its screening activities to discover evidence of crimes that are beyond the scope of its proper role in aviation security. The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution bars unreasonable searches and seizures. With airport searches, individuals do have a reduced expectation of privacy, and federal courts have held that warrantless searches of all passengers prior to boarding are permissible.94 But some of TSA’s current practices, such as full body pat-downs and the use of Advanced Imaging Technology machines, may be over the legal line. AIT machines were designed as secondary screening devices, but their current use as primary screening devices arguably fails the legal tests set by federal courts.95 When the AIT machines were first deployed, the invasiveness of the machine’s full-body images led to a public backlash. In response, Congress now requires TSA to use the machines with software to protect privacy. There are two types of AIT machines: millimeter wave and X-ray backscatter. The latter machines raised both privacy and health concerns and have been removed from U.S. airports.96 The millimeter wave machines have been upgraded with software that renders a stick-figure image of a person with dots appearing for potentially threatening items.97 The intrusiveness of TSA pat-downs has also caused a lot of concern. Americans have been appalled at reported incidents of offensive pat-downs of young children, the disabled, the elderly, and people with medical conditions that require them to wear items such as insulin pumps, urine bags, and adult diapers. In one case, a woman dying of leukemia was taking a trip to Hawaii. She had called the TSA ahead of time to ask about her special needs. But in the airport security line, TSA agents lifted her bandages from recent surgeries, opened her saline bag and contaminated it, and lifted her shirt to examine the feeding tubes she needed to prevent organ failure—all in front of other passengers and after the TSA refused her request for a private screening.98 Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) and other policymakers have condemned the needless harassment that some passengers have received from the TSA.99 Another civil-liberties concern is that the TSA sometimes acts as if it had broad police power outside of its transportation security role. For example, recent sweeps by teams of TSA agents at rail and transit stations have resulted in arrests for minor offenses such as drug possession, and this activity seems to simply duplicate local police functions.100 When Americans travel by air, they do not surrender all their privacy, and case law bars TSA airport screeners from looking for evidence of crimes beyond plots against aviation security.101 Yet TSA seems to have developed mission creep at airport checkpoints.102
TSA asserts broad authority for warrantless searches – there’s zero check on their abuses – limited resources are the key internal link

Belzer 9 – staff writer at Neutral Source (Richard Belzer, 7/5/9, “Mission Creep at TSA: The perils of discretionary authority,” http://neutralsource.org/archives/365)//twemchen

McCartney suggests that TSA may be engaged in “mission creep,” a well-known phenomenon among government agencies that need to come up with new justifications for their existence after their statutory purpose has been accomplished. TSA’s response to the second incident suggests that mission creep is indeed underway: TSA spokesman Greg Soule says airport screeners are trained tolook for threats to aviation security” and discrepancies in a passenger’s identity. TSA says verifying someone’s identity, or exposing false identity, is a security issue so that names can be checked against terrorism watch lists. Large amounts of cash can be evidence of criminal activity, Mr. Soule says, and so screeners look at the “quantity, packaging, circumstances of discovery or method by which the cash is carried.” In short, the agency appears to believe that its authority extends much more broadly into law enforcement than merely ensuring that persons entering the sterile zone of the airport do not possess weapons or explosives. Whether TSA actually fulfills its statutory mission is unclear. System tests are performed frequently but results are typically classified. Sometimes, poor results are leaked anyway. In 2007, the Government Accountability Office succeeded in evading TSA’s systems for excluding liquid explosives and components. Given these problems, mission creep is a sensible bureaucratic strategy because it provides additional ways for the agency to show success. It also may help with personnel recruitment (by making transportation security officer [TSO] positions more attractive) and retention (by creating new pathways to performance rewards). However, giving TSOs general law enforcement authorities also invites, and may well guarantee, abuse of discretion. Unlike law enforcement, airport security proceeds without probable cause; all passengers must submit to it. TSOs have the power to cause passengers to miss their flights if they resist, and that threat alone will be sufficient to motivate the vast majority of passengers to relinquish legal rights that many would defend in another setting.



2nc – tsa resource da – border impact
ACLU et al 4 – (American Civil Liberties Union American Library Association American Policy Center American Psychoanalytic Association Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund Association of American Physicians and Surgeons Brazilian Immigrant Center Catholic Charities, Diocese of Des Moines, IA Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics Central American Resource Center Coalicion de Derechos Humanos Council for Citizens Against Government Waste Doctors for Disaster Preparedness EdWatch El Centro, Inc. El Pueblo Electronic Frontier Foundation Fairfax County Privacy Council FaithAction International House Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center Gun Owners of America Hispanic Community Outreach Program, Catholic Charities of Des Moines Humphrey & Whidden Insurance Agency, Inc. Idaho Community Action Network Lutheran Family Services in the Carolinas Marijuana Policy Project Missourians for Safer Roads National Council of La Raza National Employment Law Project National Immigration Law Center National Motorists Association National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights National Taxpayers Union NC Farmworkers Project, Inc. North Carolina Justice Center Pain Relief Network Physicians for Civil Defense Privacilla.org Privacy Rights Clearinghouse Privacy Times Private Citizen, Inc. Republican Liberty Caucus Somos un Pueblo Unido South Asian Network Southwest Workers Union Taxpayers for Common Sense Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations World Privacy Forum, 2004, “AN OPEN LETTER TO THE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE REFORM: REMOVE NATIONAL ID-RELATED PROVISIONS NOW!,” https://www.aclu.org/letter/open-letter-conference-committee-intelligence-reform-remove-national-id-related-provisions?redirect=technology-and-liberty/open-letter-conference-committee-intelligence-reform-remove-national-id-relat)//twemchen

A national ID system would divert resources from more productive counter-terrorism measures. One estimate of the initial cost of such a program goes as high as $25 to $30 billion dollars, with another $3 billion to $6 billion per year to run it. Our limited resources could be better spent on increasing border security and dealing with the two-year backlog of intelligence needing to be translated at the FBI.




2nc – tsa resource da – mission creep impact
The plan causes TSA mission creep – it shifts limited resources to dangerous civil rights abuses

ACLU 9 – (6/18/9, “ACLU Sues DHS Over Unlawful TSA Searches And Detention,” http://www.visajourney.com/forums/topic/204026-aclu-sues-dhs-over-unlawful-tsa-searches/)//twemchen

"Airport searches are the most common encounters between Americans and law enforcement agents. That's why it is so important for TSA agents to do the job they were trained to do and not engage in fishing expeditions that do nothing to promote flight safety," said Ben Wizner, a staff attorney with the ACLU National Security Project. "It is, of course, very important to ensure the safety of flights and keep illegal weapons and explosives off planes. But allowing TSA screeners to conduct general purpose law enforcement searches violates the Constitution while diverting limited resources from TSA's core mission of protecting safety. For the sake of public safety and constitutional values, these unlawful searches should stop."


This turns the US into a police state

Abel 12 – staff writer at the Guardian (Jennifer Abel, 4/18/12, “The TSA's mission creep is making the US a police state,” http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/apr/18/tsa-mission-creep-us-police-state)//twemchen

Ever since 2010, when the Transportation Security Administration started requiring that travelers in American airports submit to sexually intrusive gropings based on the apparent anti-terrorism principle that "If we can't feel your nipples, they must be a bomb", the agency's craven apologists have shouted down all constitutional or human rights objections with the mantra "If you don't like it, don't fly!" This callous disregard for travelers' rights merely paraphrases the words of Homeland Security director Janet Napolitano, who shares, with the president, ultimate responsibility for all TSA travesties since 2009. In November 2010, with the groping policy only a few weeks old, Napolitano dismissed complaints by saying "people [who] want to travel by some other means" have that right. (In other words: if you don't like it, don't fly.) But now TSA is invading travel by other means, too. No surprise, really: as soon as she established groping in airports, Napolitano expressed her desire to expand TSA jurisdiction over all forms of mass transit. In the past year, TSA's snakelike VIPR (Visual Intermodal Prevention and Response) teams have been slithering into more and more bus and train stations – and even running checkpoints on highways – never in response to actual threats, but apparently more in an attempt to live up to the inspirational motto displayed at the TSA's air marshal training center since the agency's inception: "Dominate. Intimidate. Control." Anyone who rode the bus in Houston, Texas during the 2-10pm shift last Friday faced random bag checks and sweeps by both drug-sniffing dogs and bomb-sniffing dogs (the latter being only canines necessary if "preventing terrorism" were the actual intent of these raids), all courtesy of a joint effort between TSA VIPR nests and three different local and county-level police departments. The new Napolitano doctrine, then: "Show us your papers, show us everything you've got, justify yourself or you're not allowed to go about your everyday business." Congresswoman Sheila Jackson-Lee praised these violations of her constituents' rights with an explanation asinine even by congressional standards: "We're looking to make sure that the lady I saw walking with a cane … knows that Metro cares as much about her as we do about building the light rail." See, if you don't support the random harassment of ordinary people riding the bus to work, you're a callous bastard who doesn't care about little old ladies. No specific threats or reasons were cited for the raids, as the government no longer even pretends to need any. Vipers bite you just because they can. TSA spokesman Jim Fotenos confirmed this a few days before the Houston raids, when VIPR teams and local police did the same thing to travelers catching trains out of the Amtrak station in Alton, Illinois. Fotenos confirmed that "It was not in response to a specific threat," and bragged that VIPR teams conduct "thousands" of these operations each year. Still, apologists can pretend that's all good, pretend constitutional and human rights somehow don't apply to mass transit, and twist their minds into the Mobius pretzel shapes necessary to find random searches of everyday travelers compatible with any notion that America is a free country. "Don't like the new rules for mass transit? Then drive." Except even that doesn't work anymore. Earlier this month, the VIPRs came out again in Virginia and infested the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, also known as the stretch of Interstate 64 connecting the cities of Hampton and Norfolk. Spokesmen admitted again that the exercise was a "routine sweep", not a response to any specific threat. Official news outlets admitted the checkpoint caused a delay (further exacerbated by a couple of accidents), but didn't say for how long. Local commenters at the Travel Underground forums reported delays of 90 minutes. I grew up in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia. When I was a kid, my dad crossed the bridge-tunnel every day while commuting to work. When I was in university, I did the same thing. The old conventional wisdom said "Get to the airport at least two hours early, so TSA has time to violate your constitutional rights before boarding." What's the new conventional wisdom – "Leave for any destination at least 90 minutes early, so TSA can violate your rights en route"? Airports, bus terminals, train stations, highways – what's left? If you don't like it, walk. And remember to be respectfully submissive to any TSA agents or police you encounter in your travels, especially now that the US supreme court has ruled mass strip-searches are acceptable for anyone arrested for even the most minor offence in America. If you're rude to any TSA agent or cops, you risk being arrested on some vague catch-all charge like "disorderly conduct". Even if the charges are later dropped, you'll still undergo the ritual humiliation of having to strip, squat, spread 'em and show your various orifices to be empty. Can I call America a police state now, without being accused of hyperbole?


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