Analogue computer



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  • An analogue computer – a physical device simulating the target prosess (the phenomenon of interest) using electronic, mechanical or other physical phenomena described by the same mathematical model, but cheaper and simpler to implement.

  • Historically appears before the electronic digital computer. Mechanical versions are known since antiquity

  • Examples:

    • the Antikythera mechanism

    • Kircchoff electrical chains modelling the flow in tubes and underground reservoirs (e.g., applied to petroleum research and other physiacl phenomena governed by systems of differential equations)

    • Astrolabes and giroscopes

    • A hydraulic model of the economy of the United Kingdom

    • The wind tunnel

    • The slide rule

    • Etc.

  • Limitations of analogue computers

    • The range of parameters in the analogous process used is often much narrower than the range of the parameters in the target process of interest

    • Noises, disturbances and small perturbations in the analogous process which are unspecific for the target process

    • The possibility to upgrade, extend, generalize and enhance the underlying mathematical model is very limited, or inexistant

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