Annual Report 2002–03 Volume I



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Performance information

Commonwealth State Territory Disability Agreement

Effectiveness—Capacity


Proportion of accommodation clients receiving community-based care or support

Accommodation refers to accommodation support services outside institutional settings. Nationally, 72.9 per cent of accommodation clients had community-based accommodation or ‘in-home’ support on the snapshot day in 2002. (Source: Productivity Commission, Report on government services 2003, page 13-17).



Services provided with Australian Government unmet need funds

Under the 2000 bilateral agreements, states and territories were funded specifically for provision of additional services enabling people with disabilities who had ageing carers to remain supported by their families in their local communities. In 2000-01, $50 million was provided and $100 million in 2001-02. From 2002–03 funding for unmet need was rolled into the base payment under the Commonwealth State Territory Disability Agreement and specific unmet need reporting ceased after 2001-02.


Effectiveness—Take-up/coverage


Number of estimated potential population using accommodation services

Nationally, 3.0 per cent of the estimated potential population were users of accommodation support services on the snapshot day in 2002. (Source: Productivity Commission, Report on Government services 2003, page 13-22).


Effectiveness—Targeting


Percentage of clients by disability type: from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds; from Indigenous backgrounds; and by age and gender

Clients by disability type

Table 51: Commonwealth State Territory Disability Agreement—number and percentage of clients by primary disability type on snapshot day

Primary disability type

Number

% of all clients

Developmental delay

1 106

1.7

Intellectual

39 909

60.6

Specific learning

911

1.4

Autism

2 500

3.8

Physical

8 002

12.2

Acquired brain injury

2 427

3.7

Deafblind

170

0.3

Vision

1 716

2.6

Hearing

854

1.3

Speech

405

0.6

Psychiatric

4 896

7.4

Neurological

2 266

3.4

Not stated

647

1.0

Note: Client data are estimates after use of a statistical linkage key to account for individuals who have received more than one service on the snapshot day.

Source: AIHW Disability Support Services 2002, Table 3.8.



Table 52: Clients from linguistically and culturally diverse background on snapshot day

Disability type

Number

% of all clients

Intellectual

2 127

3.2

Specific learning/Attention Deficit Disorder

67

0.1

Autism

183

0.3

Physical

899

1.3

Acquired Brain Injury

334

0.5

Neurological

317

0.5

Deafblind

18

0.03

Vision

320

0.5

Hearing

103

0.15

Speech

32

0.05

Psychiatric

936

1.4

Developmental delay

163

0.25

Not stated

429

0.65

Total

5 928

8.93

Note: Client data are estimates after use of a statistical linkage key to account for individuals who have received more than one service on the snapshot day.

Source: AIHW, Disability Support Services 2002, Table 3.13.



Table 53: Clients from Indigenous background on snapshot day

Disability type

Number

% of Indigenous clients

Intellectual

902

54.0

Specific learning/Attention Deficit Disorder

40

2.4

Autism

52

3.1

Physical

293

17.5

Acquired Brain Injury

94

5.6

Neurological

48

2.9

Deafblind

5

0.3

Vision

25

1.5

Hearing

18

1.1

Speech

24

1.4

Psychiatric

125

7.5

Developmental delay

34

2.0

Not stated

10

0.6

Total

1670

100.0

Note: Client data are estimates after use of a statistical linkage key to account for individuals who have received more than one service on the snapshot day.

Source: AIHW, Disability Support Services 2002, Table 3.10.



Clients by age and gender

Table 54: Clients by age and gender

Age group

Number

%

Males

0-4

1699

4-5

5-14

3406

9.0

15-24

7096

18-8

25-44

15 960

42.4

45-59

7282

19.3

60+

1999

5.3

Not stated

235

0.6

Total males

37 677

100.0

Note: Client data are estimates after use of a statistical linkage key to account for individuals who have received more than one service on the snapshot day.

Source: AIHW, Disability Support Services 2002, Table 3.5.



Age group

Number

%

Females

0-4

968

3.6

5-14

1935

7.2

15-24

4748

17.7

25-44

11 178

41.8

45-59

5444

20.3

60+

2290

8.6

Not stated

194

0.7

Total females

26 757

100.0

Note: Client data are estimates after use of a statistical linkage key to account for individuals who have received more than one service on the snapshot day. Data does not include 1375 clients whose sex was not stated.

Source: AIHW, Disability Support Services 2002, Table 3.5.


Quantity


Number and percentage of clients in different service types

Table 55: Clients in different service types

Service type

Number of clients

% of clients

Accommodation support

22 373

34.0

Community support

13 211

20.1

Community access

18 866

28.7

Respite

3 214

4.9

Employment

18 242

27.7

Note: Client data are estimates after use of a statistical linkage key to account for individuals who have received more than one service on the snapshot day.

Source: AIHW, Disability Support Services 2002, Table 3.1.


Price


$521.8 million

Disability support: Disability Support Pension, Mobility Allowance, Sickness Allowance and Wife Pension

Effectiveness—Adequacy


Maximum payments to recipients—Disability Support Pension/Wife Pension is benchmarked to 25 per cent of Male Total Average Weekly Earnings (MTAWE)

Disability Support Pension and Wife Pension are adjusted twice a year in line with the consumer price index (CPI). After the CPI adjustment, if the single pension rate (excluding the component added in as part of the New Tax System) is less than 25 per cent of MTAWE, it is increased to that level with a proportional flow-on to the partnered rate of pension. Rent Assistance is also indexed to the CPI.

The maximum rate of DSP depends on whether a person is aged under 21 or has dependent children.

Maximum payments to recipients

The real value of Sickness Allowance and Mobility Allowance is maintained through annual indexation in line with the CPI.


Effectiveness—Independence


Average duration of payment (at June 2003)

Disability Support Pension: 7.3 years (32.3 per cent for less than three years, 22.3 per cent for more than ten years)

Sickness Allowance: 35 weeks

Mobility Allowance: 225 weeks



Percentage of clients with private income and average amount of private income per fortnight (at June 2003)

Disability Support Pension: 82 per cent of clients with an average private income of $2427 a year (9.4 per cent or 63 238 clients received income from employment).

Wife Pension (DSP): 89 per cent of clients with an average private income of $2589 a year.

Sickness Allowance: 67 per cent of clients with an average private income of $26 a fortnight.


Effectiveness—Take-up/coverage


Percentage of people of workforce age who receive Disability Support Pension or Mobility Allowance or Sickness Allowance or Wife Pension (DSP)

726 080 people received disability-related benefits, or around 7.2 per cent of the Australian civilian labour force population.

92.7 per cent received DSP.

5.2 per cent received Wife Pension (DSP).

1.2 per cent received Sickness Allowance.

Of the 44 562 clients receiving Mobility Allowance, 38 597 also received DSP. Of these, 2159 clients were receiving other forms of income support and 3806 clients were not receiving any form of income support.


Effectiveness—Targeting


Percentage of clients by disability type (at June 2003)

Disability Support Pension:

musculo-skeletal conditions: 34 per cent

psychological/psychiatric conditions: 25 per cent

intellectual/learning difficulties: 11 per cent.

Sickness Allowance:

musculo-skeletal conditions: 17 per cent

depression: 14 per cent

fracture and crush injuries: 12 per cent.

Percentage on part rate due to means test (at June 2003)

Disability Support Pension: 16 per cent.

Wife Pension (DSP): 22 per cent.

Sickness Allowance: Centrelink are unable to provide this data at this time.


Quantity


Estimated number of clients paid under international agreements, and average value of payments, for Disability Support Pension

Total number (as at 1 June 2003): 2805

Average value of payment: $6560.70

Number of clients assisted

Table 56: Disability Support Pension, Wife Pension (DSP), Sickness Allowance, Mobility Allowance—number of clients assisted

Payment types

June 2002

June 2003

Disability Support Pension

658 915

673 334

Wife Pension (DSP)

44 238

37 880

Sickness Allowance

9 522

8 927

Mobility Allowance

41 997

44 562

Price


$6.9 billion—Disability Support Pension

$75 million—Mobility Allowance

$85.5 million—Sickness Allowance

$351.5 million—Wife Pension (DSP)


Commentary


Over the past two decades the labour market participation rate of people with disabilities has remained static at just over 50 per cent, notwithstanding that this has been a period of significant social and legislative change.

More recent reform efforts announced over the past three Commonwealth Budgets have sought to bring together changes to benefit design and employment assistance, recognising the need for a more integrated social support system for people with disabilities.

The AWT Better Assessment and Early Intervention measure was a significant first step. New assessment processes for DSP, Newstart Allowance and Youth Allowance clients applying for an exemption from the activity test were introduced in September 2002. This involves a more holistic approach to work capacity assessment, using a broad range of professional expertise. In addition to informing decisions about eligibility for payment, these assessments are identifying clients’ barriers to participation and interventions, such as rehabilitation and employment assistance, to break down those barriers.

The 2002–03 Budget sought to build on the new assessment processes by changing eligibility for all new entrants into the DSP so that people who could work 15 hours or more a week at full award wages would not be eligible for DSP. Significant investments in employment, training, pre-vocational and rehabilitation services were announced to support people affected by the changes. The legislation to reform the DSP has not yet been passed by the Parliament.

From 15 April 2003, the Family and Community Services Legislation Amendment Bill 2003 was given Royal Assent, allowing any combination of approved activities to qualify for Mobility Allowance.

Employment assistance and other services—Advocacy

Quality—Assurance


Number of clients assisted by funded advocacy services—approximately 10 000

Employment assistance and other services—Employer incentives

Quantity


Number of clients assisted under the Employer Incentives Programs of Wage Subsidy, Supported Wage System, and Workplace Modifications

Wage Subsidy: 2835

Supported Wage System: 3010

Workplace Modifications: 236


Commentary


The Employer Incentive Strategy consists of five initiatives to assist and encourage employers to employ people with disabilities. A review sought to determine areas where the strategy was working and identify employer perspectives on the nature of the incentives and employment of people with disabilities in general. Ten broad areas of action were identified to address employer perceptions, information needs and the recruitment processes they use. The report of the review is now available.

Employment assistance and other services—Employment assistance

Effectiveness—Early intervention


Number of school leavers (15-24 years) assisted as a proportion of new job seekers (figure is for all funding types) 6884—38.1 per cent

Effectiveness—Targeting


Table 57: Percentage of clients by disability, age, from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds and by gender

Primary disability

Number of clientsa

Percentage

Intellectual

27 897

43.2

Specific learning/Attention Deficit Disorder

3 867

6.0

Autism

951

1.5

Physical

10 611

16.4

Deafblind

266

0.4

Vision

2 079

3.2

Hearing

2 301

3.6

Speech

183

0.3

Psychiatric

12 445

19.3

Neurological

1 985

3.1

Acquired Brain Injury

2 054

3.2

Total

64 639

100.0

Age

Number of clientsa

Percentage

under 16

266

0.4

16-19

7 436

11.5

20-24

11 132

17.2

25-29

9 034

14.0

30-39

16 152

25.0

40-49

12 907

20.0

50-59

6 508

10.1

60-64

923

1.4

over 64

281

0.4

Total

64 639

100.0

a excludes clients assisted by ACT service that did not provide a census return.

Table 57: Percentage of clients by disability, age, from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds and by gender continued

County of birth

Number of clientsa

Percentage

Australia

57 992

89.7

England

835

1-3

New Zealand

597

0.9

Italy

195

0-3

Vietnam

345

0-5

Scotland

118

0.2

Greece

137

0.2

Germany

103

0.2

Philippines

132

0.2

Netherlands

62

0.1

Other

3117

4.8

Not Known

1006

1.6

Total

64639

100.0

Gender

Number of clientsa

Percentage

Male

41728

64.6

Female

22911

35-4

Total

64639

100.0

a excludes clients assisted by ACT service that did not provide a census return.

Quality—Assurance


Number of disability employment assistance services certified under the post-30 June 2002 disability service standards

Under the new quality assurance system 21 per cent of disability employment services achieved certification by 30 June 2003, which was 9 per cent lower than projected. Legislation was passed in April 2002 and started on 1 July 2002, and an acceptable method for determining transparent wages in business services is in development.



Number of disability employment assistance services meeting the pre-1 July 2002 Disability Services Standards

All services met the standards in place before 1 July 2002 or had acceptable action plans for meeting the pre-1 July 2002 standards. Service quality was monitored through annual services self-assessment, five-yearly audits and review of standards action plans by FaCS state and territory offices.


Quantity


Number of clients receiving assistance from funded disability employment assistance services (both block grant and case based funding)

64 811 (includes consumers assisted by ACT service that did not provide a census return)

Average price of employment assistance for 2001-02—$3983

Employment assistance (Block grant)

Effectiveness—Capacity


Percentage of all clients who have achieved a sustainable employment outcome under block grant funding (13 weeks)

61 per cent (34 682 of 56 529 block grant consumers)


Employment assistance (Case based funding)

Effectiveness—Capacity


Percentage of new job seeker clients who have achieved a sustainable employment outcome under case based funding (26 weeks)—34 per cent by 30 June 2003

Respite for carers of young people with severe or profound disabilities

Quantity


Number of carers of young people with severe or profound disabilities assisted by Australian Government-funded respite centres—7947

Total price for employment assistance

$303.7 million


Commentary


Employment outcomes

To help business services progress with quality assurance requirements in regard to the payment of fair wages, FaCS commissioned work to develop a pro-rata award-based wage assessment tool. The new tool for business services measures competency and productivity and links to existing industry award rates of pay based on a worker’s assessed performance in their job. The tool is being finalised for implementation in 2003-04. The Government will fund the cost of assessments using the new tool, reducing a significant barrier to the determination of fair and transparent wages for people with disabilities working in business services.

A survey of successful small business ventures in rural/remote communities was completed. The survey encouraged business services to share their ideas about the types of products and services workers with disabilities are involved in. Over 130 different products were identified, and a number of case studies prepared to illustrate how different business services have succeeded.



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