Apta (Draft) Specification For: 30-ft, 35-ft, 40-ft, 45-ft, 60-foot (articulated) Transit Buses


Urea NEED INFORMATION FOR THIS SECTION IP 18.Final drive



Download 0.56 Mb.
Page10/43
Date17.10.2016
Size0.56 Mb.
#299
1   ...   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   ...   43

17.3Urea


NEED INFORMATION FOR THIS SECTION

IP 18.Final drive


The bus shall be driven by a heavy-duty axle with a load rating sufficient for the bus loaded to GVWR. The drive axle shall have a design life to operate for not less than 300,000 miles on the design operating profile without replacement or major repairs. The lubricant drain plug shall be magnetic type, external hex head. If a planetary gear design is employed, the oil level in the planetary gears shall be easily checked through the plug or sight gauge. The axle should be rated for both propulsion and retardation modes with respect to duty cycle.

The drive shaft shall be guarded to prevent it striking the floor of the coach or the ground in the event of a tube or universal joint failure.


IP 19.Emissions and exhaust

19.1Exhaust emissions


The engine and related systems shall meet all applicable emission and engine design guidelines and standards.

19.2Exhaust system


Exhaust gases and waste heat shall be discharged from the roadside rear corner of the roof. The exhaust pipe shall be of sufficient height to prevent exhaust gases and waste heat from discoloring or causing heat deformation to the bus. The entire exhaust system shall be adequately shielded to prevent heat damage to any bus component, including the exhaust after-treatment compartment area. The exhaust outlet shall be designed to minimize rain, snow or water generated from high-pressure washing systems from entering into the exhaust pipe and causing damage to the after-treatment.

STRUCTURE

IP 20.General

20.1Design


The structure of the bus shall be designed to withstand the transit service conditions typical of an urban duty cycle throughout its service life. The vehicle structural frame shall be designed to operate with minimal maintenance throughout the 12-year design operating profile. The design operating profile specified by the procuring agency shall be considered for this purpose.

IP 21.Altoona testing


Prior to acceptance of first bus, the vehicle must have completed any FTA-required Altoona testing. Any items that required repeated repairs or replacement must undergo the corrective action with supporting test and analysis. A report clearly describing and explaining the failures and corrective actions taken to ensure any and all such failures will not occur shall be submitted to the procuring agency.

Default


The Altoona Test Report shall be provided to the procuring agency prior to first acceptance of bus.

Alternative



Altoona Test Report provided to procuring agency prior to start of bus production

Prior to the start of any bus manufacturing or assembly processes, the structure of the proposed bus model shall have undergone appropriate structural testing and/or analysis, including the complete regimen of FTA required Altoona tests. Prior to assembly of the first bus, the OEM shall provide the procuring agency with a completed report of Altoona testing for the proposed bus model along with a plan of corrective action to address deficiencies, breakdowns and other issues identified during Altoona testing. The bus model tested shall match the bus model proposed for procurement, including structure, axles and drive-train. Base model and partial Altoona test reports are acceptable when the combination of these tests adequately represents the proposed bus model.


21.1Structural validation


Default

Baseline structural analysis

The structure of the bus shall have undergone appropriate structural testing and/or analysis. At minimum, appropriate structural testing and analysis shall include Altoona testing and Finite Element Analysis (FEA).

Alternative

Detailed structural analysis

The structure of the proposed bus model shall have undergone structural testing prior to assembly of the first bus. The OEM shall provide the procuring agency with completed reports of the following structural test regimen for the proposed bus model:



  • Altoona testing

  • Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

  • Shaker Table analysis

  • side impact of a 4,000-pound automobile at 25 mph (as defined in the Crashworthiness section)

  • roof structure analysis (as defined in the Crashworthiness section)

  • other tests as specified by the procuring agency

IP 22.Distortion


The bus, loaded to GVWR and under static conditions, shall not exhibit deflection or deformation that impairs the operation of the steering mechanism, doors, windows, passenger escape mechanisms or service doors. Static conditions shall include the vehicle at rest with any one wheel or dual set of wheels on a 6 in. curb or in a 6 in. deep hole.

IP 23.Resonance and vibration


All structure, body and panel-bending mode frequencies, including vertical, lateral and torsional modes, shall be sufficiently removed from all primary excitation frequencies to minimize audible, visible or sensible resonant vibrations during normal service.

23.1Engine compartment bulkheads


The passenger and engine compartment shall be separated by fire-resistant bulkheads. The engine compartment shall include areas where the engine and exhaust system are housed. This bulkhead shall preclude or retard propagation of an engine compartment fire into the passenger compartment and shall be in accordance with the Recommended Fire Safety Practices defined in FTA Docket 90A, dated October 20, 1993. Only necessary openings shall be allowed in the bulkhead, and these shall be fire-resistant. Any passageways for the climate control system air shall be separated from the engine compartment by fire-resistant material. Piping through the bulkhead shall have fire-resistant fittings sealed at the bulkhead. Wiring may pass through the bulkhead only if connectors or other means are provided to prevent or retard fire propagation through the bulkhead. Engine access panels in the bulkhead shall be fabricated of fire-resistant material and secured with fire-resistant fasteners. These panels, their fasteners and the bulkhead shall be constructed and reinforced to minimize warping of the panels during a fire that will compromise the integrity of the bulkhead.


Download 0.56 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   ...   43




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page