Apta (Draft) Specification For: 30-ft, 35-ft, 40-ft, 45-ft, 60-foot (articulated) Transit Buses
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- Design and Construction – CNG
- Pressure Relief Devices (PRD’s) - CNG
17.2Design and ConstructionDesign and Construction - DieselFuel Tank(s) - DieselDefault The fuel tank(s) shall be made of corrosion resistant steel Alternative The fuel tank(s) shall be made of corrosion resistant stainless steel. The fuel tank shall be made of sufficiently heavy gauge 300 series or ASTM Spec. A240 stainless steel. Alternative The fuel tank(s) shall be made of aluminum material. Alternative The fuel tank(s) shall be made of high-density cross-linked polyethylene plastic material. Alternative Protective shield mounted fully underneath the tank(s). Installation - DieselThe fuel tank(s) shall be securely mounted to the bus to prevent movement during bus maneuvers. The fuel tank(s) shall be equipped with an external, hex head, brass drain plug. It shall be at least a 3/8-inch size and shall be located at the lowest point of the tank(s). The fuel tank(s) shall have an inspection plate or easily removable filler neck to permit cleaning and inspection of the tank(s) without removal from the bus. The tank(s) shall be baffled internally to prevent fuel-sloshing noise regardless of fill level. The baffles or fuel pickup location shall assure continuous full power operation on a 6 percent upgrade for 15 minutes starting with no more than 25 gallons of fuel over the unusable amount in the tank(s). The bus shall operate at idle on a 6 percent downgrade for 30 minutes starting with no more than 10 gallons of fuel over the unusable amount in the tank(s). Labeling - DieselThe capacity, date of manufacture, manufacturer name, location of manufacture, and certification of compliance to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulation shall be permanently marked on the fuel tank(s). The markings shall be readily visible and shall not be covered with an undercoating material. The materials used in mounting shall withstand the adverse effects of road salts, fuel oils, and accumulation of ice and snow for the life of the bus. Fuel Filler - DieselThe fuel filler shall be located 7 to 25 feet behind the centerline of the front door on the curbside of the bus. The filler cap shall be retained to prevent loss and shall be recessed into the body so that spilled fuel will not run onto the outside surface of the bus. The fuel lines forward of the engine bulkhead shall be in conformance to SAE Standards. Default Dry-break fuel filler The fuel filler shall accommodate a nozzle that forms a locked and sealed connection during the refueling process to eliminate spills. Fuel shall not be allowed to flow into the tank unless the nozzle has been properly coupled, locked and sealed to the filler. With the nozzle open, fuel shall enter the tank at a fill rate of not less than 40 gallons per minute of foam-free fuel without causing the nozzle to shut off before the tank is full. The nozzle shall automatically shut off when the tank is essentially full. Once disconnected, fuel shall not be allowed to flow through the nozzle at any time. Any pressure over (3) psi shall be relieved from the fuel tank automatically. An audible signal shall indicate when the tank is essentially full. The dry break system shall be compatible with the Procuring Agency’s system defined in the attachment to Part 5: Technical specifications. The fuel filler cap shall be hinged. Alternative The fuel filler shall accommodate a standard fuel nozzle. The nozzle shall automatically shut off when the tank is essentially full. An audible signal shall indicate when the tank is essentially full. The fuel filler cap shall be a screw on cap. Alternative The fuel filler cap shall be hinged. Design and Construction – CNGFuel Containers/Cylinders - CNGCNG fuel containers/cylinders must be designed, constructed, manufactured, and tested in accordance with at least one of the following: US applications: NFPA 52-Standard for Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Vehicular Fuel Systems FMVSS 304 Any local standard(s) specifically intended for CNG fuel containers Canadian applications: CSA-B51, PART 2 CSA-B109 CMVSS 301.2 Any local standard(s) specifically intended for CNG fuel containers
Installation - CNGFuel cylinders shall be installed in accordance with ANSI/IAS NGV2 - 1998, Basic Requirements for Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Fuel Containers and NFPA 52, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Vehicular Fuel Systems Code, 1998 edition Section 303. In the case of a low floor transit bus, the placement of tanks shall be limited to the roof of the vehicle or in the compartment above the engine of the vehicle. Fuel cylinders, attached valves, pressure relief devices, and mounting brackets should be installed and protected so that their operation is not affected by bus washers and environmental agents such as rain, snow, ice or mud. These components should be protected from significant damage caused by road debris or collision. The roof and above the engine mounted tanks shall be contained within a skeletal structure resembling a roll cage and contained within an enclosure. The enclosure shall incorporate a hinged clamshell type access. The access panels shall be designed to offer protection from weather and sacrificial as a means of providing an escape path to atmosphere upon rapid enclosure pressure rise. The latching method shall utilize quick release captive hardware that can be demonstrated to last the life of the bus. Additional shielding shall be provided surrounding end fittings and valves as needed. Shields shall be attached to the bus structure hinged in a manner that permits one mechanic to unlatch and swing the shield open for routine inspections. As practical, electrical components shall not be located within the roof enclosure and if unavoidable, they shall be intrinsically safe. Alternative The access panels shall also be interlocked via proximity sensors, such that, if other than in their fully closed/locked position, an interlock will prevent engine starter engagement, prevent selection of forward or reverse transmission and shall apply the brake interlock at speeds less than 3 MPH. Labeling - CNGCNG fuel systems shall be labeled in accordance with NFPA 52, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Vehicular Fuel Systems Code, 1998 edition. (Moved from section 5.4.3.11) Pressure Relief Devices (PRD’s) - CNGPRD's must be designed, constructed, manufactured, and tested in accordance with ANIS/IAS PRD1 - 1998, Pressure Relief Devices for Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Fuel Containers and ANSI/IAS NGV2-1998, Basic Requirements for Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Fuel Containers. All natural gas fuel system piping, including the PRD vent line, shall be stainless steel. All PRD must be vented to outside. Valves - CNGValves must be installed in accordance with ANIS/IAS NGV2 - 1998, Basic Requirements for Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Fuel Containers and NFPA 52, Standard for Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Vehicular Fuel Systems. Fuel Filler - CNGThe fuel filler shall be located 7 to 38 feet (on a 30, 35 and 40-foot coach) behind the centerline of the front door on a side determined by the Procuring Agency. The filler cap shall be retained to prevent loss and shall be recessed into the body. The fill and vent receptacles shall be located within an enclosure on the right side of the bus. The access door shall be sized to allow full viewing of gauges, ease of hookups and maneuver of fuel nozzle.
The fuel fill receptacle and vent receptacle attachment shall be robust and capable of routine fueling connects/disconnects without deflection or metal fatigue, and capable of withstanding mechanical loads induced by a fueling drive away incident without attachment failure. Alternative The access door interlock shall also power “on” the fuel level gauges/illumination when in the open position. Alternative A static ground plug shall be installed near the fueling receptacle for grounding during refueling operations. Fueling System - CNGThe CNG fueling port receptacle shall be an ANSI/AGA NGV1 or NGV2 certified receptacle as designated by the Procuring Agency. The coach shall be capable of being fueled by a nozzle determined by the Procuring Agency. The fueling port receptacle location shall be such that connection by fueling personnel can be performed without physical strain or interference. A Dust Cap shall be permanently "tethered" to the fueling port receptacle. The fueling port receptacle access door shall be equipped with an interlock sensor which disables the engine starting system when the access door is open, to prevent drive-aways. The interlock shall be of the type such that if the sensor fails, the coach will not start. Fueling site characteristics such as pressure, flow rate, and temperature shall be provided by the Procuring Agency. De-Fueling System - CNGThe CNG de-fueling port shall be an NGV-3.1/CGA-12.3 certified receptacle. The CNG de-fueling port shall be located on the curbside of the coach, in a location that is compatible with the Procuring Agency's de-fueling station operation. The de-fueling system shall incorporate the following characteristics:
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