Aquatecture submitted by Vinaya Dhone Guided by Prof. Saurabh Paliwal



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AQUATECTURE THESIS REPORT
1. Bagmati river
Bagmati is a perennial river of North Bihar. It originates from the shivpuri range of hills in Nepal at latitude 270 47’ N and longitude 850 E, 16 Km North-East of Kathmandu at an elevation of
1500 m above MSL. It enters Indian territory in Bihar in the village Shorwatia in Sitamarhi district, nearly 2.5 Km north of Dheng railway station. The total length of this river is about 589 Km. It traverses nearly 195 Km in Nepal and rest 394 Km in Bihar. Its outfalls in the kosi at
Badlaghat.

2. Burhi Gandak
The river Burhi Gandak originates from chautarwa chaur near Bisambharpur in the district of West Champaran in Bihar and flows through the districts of East champaran, Muzaffarpur,


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Samastipur and Begusarai. Its outfalls into the Ganga near Khagaria. The total catchment area is
12021 sq.Km, out of which 9601 sq.Km lies in Bihar and rest in Nepal. There is no major or medium project over the Burhi Gandak river system.
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BURHI GANDAK BASIN -
1. Total Drainage Area
12021 Sq.Km
2. Drainage Area in Bihar
9601 Sq.Km
3. Population in Bihar
83.01 Lakh
4. Water resources
4040 MCM
5. Average annual rainfall
1283 mm
6. Total length of main river
320 Km
7. Cropped area in Bihar
7600 Sq.Km
8. Tributaries - Masan(L), Balor(L), Pandai(L), Sikta(L), Tilawe(L), Tiur(L), Dhanauti(R), Kohra(R),
Danda(R), Table. 9
– Salient Features of Burhi Gandak
LAG TIME ANALYSIS IN BURHI GANDAK: -
Water level curves shows that the lagging time between different sites areas follows
S.No
Between
LAG Time
1.
Lalbeghiaghat and Sikanderpur
36 HOURS
2.
Sikanderpur and Samastipur-
16 HOURS
3.
Samastipur and Rosera-
16 HOURS
4.
Rosera and Khagaria-
24 HOURS Table. 10
Lag Time in Burhi Gandak


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