Article 1 definitions 31‑1‑101. Definitions


‑18‑805.  Penalties for violations; permit where vehicle or load cannot be dismantled; enforcement; fines



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31‑18‑805.  Penalties for violations; permit where vehicle or load cannot be dismantled; enforcement; fines.
(a)  Any person who violates this article, rules and regulations promulgated under it or the conditions of any permit issued under it is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable except where otherwise provided in this article, by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500.00), imprisonment for not more than thirty (30) days, or both.
(b)  Where the vehicle or load cannot be readily dismantled to meet the provisions of this act, the director or his authorized representative may issue a permit as authorized under this act.
(c)  A driver of any vehicle, or combination of vehicles upon demand of any state trooper having reason to believe that the weight of any vehicle or combination, including load, if any, is unlawful, shall stop and submit the vehicle or combination of vehicles and any load thereon to a weighing at any state owned or leased scales not to exceed five (5) miles from the declared route of travel, unless the vehicle has been weighed at a port of entry with the same load. The driver shall comply with the directions of the trooper to obtain the total weight or measurement of the load and vehicle.
(d)  If a vehicle or combination of vehicles does not exceed the gross weight provisions of Table I or Table II, but does exceed the axle limits in an amount not over two thousand (2,000) pounds, or does exceed either the width limits of W.S. 31‑18‑802(a)(i) or the length limits of W.S. 31‑18‑802(a)(iv) by not more than twelve (12) inches, the cargo may be repositioned by the operator to comply with the legal limits and be allowed to proceed without penalty. In the case of a load that has shifted during transit and cannot be reasonably repositioned to meet legal limits, a permit may be issued.
(e)  Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the fine for exceeding weight limitations is as follows:
EXCESS WEIGHT (LBS) FINE
0 - 2,000 $ 25.00

2,001 - 4,000 75.00

4,001 - 6,000 125.00

6,001 - 8,000 150.00

8,001 - 10,000 200.00

10,001 - 12,000 300.00

12,001 - 14,000 400.00

14,001 - 16,000 500.00

16,001 - 18,000 600.00

18,001 - 20,000 700.00



Over 20,000 1,000.00
Plus an additional two hundred dollars ($200.00) for each one thousand (1,000) pounds or fraction thereof exceeding twenty thousand (20,000) pounds over the legal limits.
31‑18‑806.  Adoption of greater size or weight limits comparable to federal limits.
If the federal highway administration or the United States congress prescribes or adopts vehicle size or weight limits greater than those now prescribed by the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (title I of public law 627, 84th congress) which exceed in full or in any part the provisions of this article, the department may, upon determining that Wyoming highways have been constructed to standards which will accommodate the additional size or weight, and that the adoption of the size and weight schedule will not jeopardize any federal appropriations to the state, adopt size and weight provisions or schedules comparable to those approved or recommended by the United States congress or the federal highway administration.
31‑18‑807.  Special permits for certain combinations of vehicles.
The director may issue special permits, which shall not be in force more than ninety (90) days, authorizing the operation of a combination of motor vehicles on the highways of the state consisting of more than three (3) single units. The permits shall be issued for the purpose of testing the use of such units under actual operating conditions on the highways. The permits shall be issued under the supervision of and under conditions including time, route, equipment and speed determined by the director.
31‑18‑808.  Towing oversize disabled vehicles.
(a)  The width, height and length limitations prescribed in W.S. 31‑18‑802 and 31‑18‑804 do not apply to damaged, disabled or abandoned vehicles or combinations of vehicles in compliance with W.S. 31‑18‑802 or 31‑18‑804, while being towed by a tow truck or otherwise transported in compliance with regulations of the department. The limitation on the number of vehicles in combination imposed by W.S. 31‑18‑802 may be exceeded for the purpose of towing disabled or abandoned vehicles or vehicle combinations from highways to the nearest point of safekeeping where the vehicle or vehicles can safely be reduced in size to comply with W.S. 31‑18‑802 whereby the safety of the disabled vehicle or other traffic will be maintained.
(b)  The towing vehicle shall be:
(i)  Specifically designed for the operation;
(ii)  Equipped with amber flashing lights; and
(iii)  Capable of utilizing the lighting and braking systems of the disabled vehicle or combination of vehicles if the systems are operational.
(c)  The highway patrol shall be notified prior to the operation of a combination of vehicles under this section on the highways of the state.
(d)  A vehicle transporting disabled vehicles other than by towing shall be equipped with amber flashing lights or be accompanied by a vehicle with amber flashing lights.
(e)  The director or his authorized representative may issue a permit, effective for one (1) year, authorizing the movements of disabled or abandoned vehicles or vehicle combinations that exceed the maximum weights authorized under W.S. 31‑18‑802(a)(v), while being towed by a tow truck or otherwise transported in compliance with regulations of the department. The fee for an annual permit issued under this subsection shall be fifty dollars ($50.00) per tow truck.
ARTICLE 9

MULTISTATE HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION AGREEMENT


31‑18‑901.  Agreement provisions generally.
The Multistate Highway Transportation Agreement is enacted into law and entered into with all other jurisdictions legally joining therein in form substantially as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS


SECTION 1.   As used in this agreement:
(a)  "Cooperating committee" means a body composed of the designated representatives from the participating jurisdictions;
(b)  "Designated representative" means a legislator or other person authorized under article IX to represent the jurisdiction;
(c)  "Jurisdiction" means a state of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(d)  "Vehicle" means any vehicle as defined by statute to be subject to size and weight standards which operates in two (2) or more participating jurisdictions.
ARTICLE II

GENERAL PROVISIONS


SECTION 1.  Qualifications for Membership. Participation in this agreement is open to jurisdictions which subscribe to the findings, purposes and objectives of this agreement and will seek legislation necessary to accomplish these objectives.
SECTION 2.  Cooperation. The participating jurisdictions, working through their designated representatives, shall cooperate and assist each other in achieving the desired goals of this agreement pursuant to appropriate statutory authority.
SECTION 3.  Vehicle Laws and Regulations. This agreement shall not authorize the operation of a vehicle in any participating jurisdiction contrary to the laws or regulations of that state.
SECTION 4.  Interpretation. The final decision regarding interpretation of questions at issue relating to this agreement shall be reached by unanimous joint action of the participating jurisdictions, acting through the designated representatives. Results of all such actions shall be placed in writing. This section shall have no effect on any judicial decision.
SECTION 5.  Restrictions, Conditions or Limitations. Any jurisdiction entering this agreement shall provide each other participating jurisdiction with a list of any restriction, condition or limitation on the general terms of this agreement, if any.
SECTION 6.  Additional Jurisdictions. Additional jurisdictions may become members of this agreement by signing and accepting the terms of the agreement.
ARTICLE III

COOPERATING COMMITTEE


SECTION 1.  Each participating jurisdiction shall have two (2) designated representatives. Pursuant to section 2, article II, the designated representatives of each of the participating jurisdictions shall constitute the cooperating committee which shall have the power to:
(a)  Collect, correlate, analyze and evaluate information resulting or derivable from research and testing activities in relation to vehicle size and weight related matters;
(b)  Recommend and encourage the undertaking of research and testing in any aspect of vehicle size and weight or related matter when, in their collective judgment, appropriate or sufficient research or testing has not been undertaken;
(c)  Recommend changes in law or policy with emphasis on compatibility of laws and uniformity of administrative rules or regulations which would promote effective governmental action or coordination in the field of vehicle size and weight related matters.
(d)  Consider mutual transportation problems of the motor carrier industry and recommend changes.
(e)  Recommend improvements in highway operations, in vehicular safety and in state administration of highway transportation laws.
(f)  Perform functions necessary to facilitate the purposes of this agreement.
SECTION 2.  Each designated representative of a participating jurisdiction shall be entitled to one (1) vote only. No action of the committee is approved unless a majority of the total number of votes cast by the designated representatives of the participating jurisdictions are in favor thereof.
SECTION 3.  The committee shall meet at least once annually and shall elect, from among its members, a chairman, a vice‑chairman and a secretary.
SECTION 4.  The committee shall submit annually to the legislature of each participating jurisdiction a report setting forth the work of the committee during the preceding year and including recommendations developed by the committee. The committee may submit such additional reports as it deems appropriate or desirable.
ARTICLE IV

OBJECTIVES OF THE PARTICIPATING JURISDICTIONS


SECTION 1.  Objectives. The participating jurisdictions hereby declare that:
(a)  It is the objective of the participating jurisdictions to obtain more efficient and more economical transportation by motor vehicles between and among the participating jurisdictions by encouraging the adoption of standards that will, as minimums, allow the operation on all state highways, except those determined through engineering evaluation to be inadequate, with a single‑axle weight of 20,000 pounds, a tandem‑axle weight of 36,000 pounds and a gross vehicle or combination weight of that resulting from application of the formula:
W = 500[LN/(N‑1) + 12N + 36] where W = maximum weight in pounds carried on any group of two (2) or more consecutive axles computed to the nearest five hundred (500) pounds;
L = distance in feet between the extremes of any group of two (2) or more consecutive axles;
N = number of axles in group under consideration.
(b)  It is the further objective of the participating jurisdictions that in the event the operation of a vehicle or combination of vehicles in interstate commerce according to the provisions of subsection (a) of this section be authorized under special permit authority by each participating jurisdiction for vehicle combinations in excess of eighty thousand (80,000) pounds gross vehicle weight or statutory maximum lengths. The maximum statutory limits in each participating jurisdiction will not be affected.
(c)  It is the further objective of the participating jurisdictions to facilitate and expedite the operation of any vehicle or combination of vehicles between and among the participating jurisdictions under the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) of this section, and to that end the participating jurisdictions hereby agree, through their designated representatives, to meet and cooperate in the consideration of vehicle size and weight related matters including, but not limited to, the development of uniform enforcement procedures; additional vehicle size and weight standards; operational standards; agreements or compacts to facilitate regional application and administration of vehicle size and weight standards; uniform permit procedures; uniform application forms; rules and regulations for the operation of vehicles, including equipment requirements, driver qualifications and operating practices; and such other matters as may be pertinent.
(d)  The cooperating committee may recommend that the participating jurisdictions jointly secure congressional approval of this agreement and specifically of the vehicle size and weight standards set forth in subsection (a) of this section.
(e)  It is the further objective of the participating jurisdictions to:
(i)  Establish transportation laws and regulations to meet regional and economic needs and to promote an efficient, safe and compatible transportation network;
(ii)  Develop standards that facilitate the most efficient and environmentally sound operation of vehicles on highways, consistent with and in recognition of principles of highway safety;
(iii)  Establish programs to increase productivity and reduce congestion, fuel consumption and related transportation costs and enhance air quality through the uniform application of state vehicle regulations and laws; and
(iv)  Facilitate communication among legislators, state transportation administrators and commercial industry representatives to discuss unique highway transportation issues in participating jurisdictions.
ARTICLE V

ENTRY INTO FORCE AND WITHDRAWAL


SECTION 1.  This agreement shall enter into force when enacted into law by any two (2) or more jurisdictions. Thereafter, this agreement shall become effective as to any other jurisdiction upon its enactment thereof, except as otherwise provided in section 6, article II.
SECTION 2.  Any participating jurisdiction may withdraw from this agreement by canceling the same but no such withdrawal shall take effect until thirty (30) days after the designated representative of the withdrawing jurisdiction has given notice in writing of the withdrawal to all other participating jurisdictions.
ARTICLE VI

CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY


SECTION 1.  This agreement shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof.
SECTION 2.  The provisions of this agreement shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this agreement is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any participating jurisdiction or the applicability thereto to any government, agency, person or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this agreement shall not be affected thereby. If this agreement shall be held contrary to the constitution of any jurisdiction participating herein, the agreement shall remain in full force and effect as to the jurisdictions affected as to all severable matters.
ARTICLE VII

FILING OF DOCUMENTS


SECTION 1.  A copy of this agreement, its amendments and rules or regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations thereof shall be filed in the highway department in each participating jurisdiction and shall be made available for review by interested parties.
ARTICLE VIII

EXISTING STATUTES NOT REPEALED


SECTION 1.  All existing statutes prescribing weight and size standards and all existing statutes relating to special permits shall continue to be of force and effect until amended or repealed by law.
ARTICLE IX

SELECTION OF DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVES


SECTION 1.  The process for selecting the designated representatives to the cooperating committee shall be established by law under this article.
SECTION 2.  The persons authorized to represent the state of Wyoming as the designated representatives to the committee shall be the chairman of the senate transportation and highways committee and the chairman of the house transportation and highways committee, or a legislator or a state agency official each chairman may designate.
SECTION 3.  The chairmen of the senate and house transportation and highways committees shall also designate one (1) alternate representative who shall also be a legislator or state agency official to serve in the absence of the representative designated under section 2 of this article.
31‑18‑902.  State cooperation with and assistance to interstate cooperating committee.
(a)  The department of transportation shall cooperate with the cooperating committee in carrying out the purpose of W.S. 31‑18‑901 and shall cooperate with and assist the committee, to the extent funds are appropriated for this purpose, with the provisions of article III, section 1(a) and (b).
(b)  Funds for the administration of this agreement, including participation in the cooperating committee and the actual expenses of the designated representative, shall be budgeted from the fees collected under W.S. 31‑18‑502.
31‑18‑903.  Filing of report.
The report required by article III, section 4 of W.S. 31‑18‑901 shall be filed with the governor and the joint transportation and highways interim committee.
CHAPTER 19

RENTAL VEHICLE AGENCIES


ARTICLE 1

RENTAL AGENCY CERTIFICATE; REGISTRATION; SURCHARGE; FEES; ENFORCEMENT


31‑19‑101.  Definitions.
(a)  Except as otherwise provided, as used in this chapter:
(i)  "Rental vehicle" means as defined in W.S. 31‑1‑101(a)(xx) and includes u-drive-it rental vehicles;
(ii)  "Rental vehicle agency" means any person who rents or offers for rental any vehicle, including a u-drive-it vehicle, without a driver for a period of thirty-one (31) days or less;
(iii)  "Rental vehicle fleet" means one (1) or more rental vehicles rented or offered for rental in Wyoming without a driver for a period of thirty-one (31) days or less and includes both rental vehicles and u-drive-it vehicles;
(iv)  "U-drive-it vehicle" means as defined in W.S. 31‑1‑101(a)(xxviii).
31‑19‑102.  Required application; rental agency certificate.
Before commencing business and annually thereafter, any person who engages in the business of renting rental vehicles in Wyoming shall apply to the department for a certificate or a renewal of a certificate to operate as a rental vehicle agency. A certificate or renewal certificate is valid for one (1) year. Applications shall be accompanied by a fee of one hundred dollars ($100.00) and contain information with respect to the applicant's name and established place of business address. The applicant shall list the physical address of each location in Wyoming where vehicles will be rented or offered for rental without a driver. A rental vehicle agency certificate including certificate number will be printed for each location with the physical address of that location indicated and shall be conspicuously displayed within the place of business for that location. Failure of the certificate holder to comply with any applicable rules and regulations or any provisions of this chapter shall result in cancellation of the certificate and subject the certificate holder to other penalties as provided by law.
31‑19‑103.  Established place of business.
(a)  The department shall not issue a rental agency certificate to any applicant without an established place of business. If a rental vehicle agency changes the location of its established place of business, the rental vehicle agency shall immediately notify the department. A new rental vehicle agency certificate shall be granted if the new location meets all the requirements of an established place of business. If a rental vehicle agency ceases to have an established place of business, the rental vehicle agency shall immediately surrender its rental vehicle agency certificate to the department until the rental vehicle agency obtains an established place of business. The rental vehicle agency certificate shall be reissued without charge if a place of business is established. Nothing in this act shall be construed to prevent a rental vehicle agency from conducting its business at one (1) or more licensed supplemental lots or locations not contiguous but operated and maintained in conjunction with the rental vehicle agency's place of business.
(b)  The established place of business shall be a permanent commercial building:
(i)  Which is located within the state of Wyoming at which place the business of a rental vehicle agency, its facilities, and a sign may be carried on or displayed in accordance with the terms of all applicable building codes, zoning, and other land-use regulatory ordinances prescribed by the municipality or county in which it is located;
(ii)  Which is not primarily used or attached directly to a residence and which is sufficiently identified with an exterior sign permanently affixed to the building or land with letters clearly visible from the highway facing the site to indicate the nature of the business;
(iii)  Which maintains a permanent, published telephone number;
(iv)  At which building the public may contact the rental vehicle agency or employees thereof at all reasonable times; and
(v)  At which shall be kept and maintained, physically or electronically, the books, records and files as required by W.S. 31‑19‑105(e) as necessary to conduct the business.
31‑19‑104.  Registration of rental vehicles.
(a)  All rental vehicles shall be registered pursuant to chapter 2, article 2 of this title, subject to the exemption provisions set forth in W.S. 31‑2‑224(a)(x) and (xi).
(b)  U-drive-it vehicles may be registered under the international registration plan pursuant to W.S. 31‑18‑201 through 31‑18‑209.
(c)  A rental vehicle transaction occurs in the jurisdiction in which the rental vehicle first comes into the possession of the user. Thereafter, all rental vehicles rented by the owner and displaying valid registration in any jurisdiction may operate in Wyoming on an interstate and intrastate basis.
31‑19‑105.  Surcharge fees; penalty and interest.
(a)  Rental companies engaged in the business of renting rental vehicles for periods of thirty-one (31) days or less shall collect, at the time the vehicle is rented in Wyoming, a four percent (4%) surcharge on each rental vehicle contract. For purposes of this chapter, a vehicle is rented in Wyoming if possession is obtained by the renter in Wyoming. The surcharge shall be computed on the total dollar amount stated in the rental contract, except that taxes imposed by chapters 15 and 16 of title 39 shall not be used in computing the surcharge. The surcharge paid under this section shall not be subject to the taxes imposed by chapters 15 and 16 of title 39.
(b)  The surcharge shall be noted in the rental contract and collected in accordance with the terms of the contract. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the surcharge shall be retained by the rental vehicle agency as reimbursement for any registration fees paid under W.S. 31‑3‑101.
(c)  Every rental vehicle agency which collects surcharges pursuant to this section shall file a report with the department on a semiannual basis stating the total amount of registration fees paid in Wyoming on its rental vehicle fleet for the report period, the total amount of rental revenues earned on rentals in Wyoming for the report period and the amount by which the total amount of surcharges collected for the report period exceeds the total amount of Wyoming registration fees paid on the rental vehicle fleet for the reporting period. The surcharge report for the report period of January through June shall be filed no later than July 31, and the surcharge report for the report period of July through December shall be filed no later than January 31 of the following calendar year.
(d)  Every rental vehicle agency shall include a detailed report of all Wyoming registrations purchased for their rental vehicle fleet which shall include the make, model, year, vehicle identification number, name to which registration was issued, registration number and Wyoming registration fees paid. With each surcharge report, u-drive-it rental vehicle agencies with apportioned registration in another state shall file a detailed report stating the international registration plan account number and dollar amount of registration fees paid to the state of Wyoming.
(e)  All surcharge revenues collected during the preceding calendar year in excess of the total amount of Wyoming registration fees paid on the rental vehicle fleet shall be remitted to the department with the July through December surcharge report, no later than January 31 of the following calendar year, for distribution in accordance with W.S. 31‑3‑103. For a period of three (3) years after filing the report required under this section:
(i)  The rental vehicle agency shall retain copies of all rental contracts;
(ii)  The department may require rental vehicle agencies to furnish copies of rental contracts for purposes of ensuring compliance with this section; and
(iii)  The rental vehicle agency shall provide other information as required by the department for enforcement of this chapter.
(f)  If any person fails or refuses to file a four percent (4%) surcharge remittal report or remit the required surcharge fees, a penalty of ten percent (10%) of the surcharge fees due or ten dollars ($10.00) for each month delinquent up to a maximum penalty of one hundred percent (100%) of the surcharge fees due or one hundred dollars ($100.00), whichever is greater, shall be added to the amount due for the delinquent reporting period. The department shall notify the delinquent rental vehicle agency of the total amount due by providing written notice to the agency's established place of business, as shown on the records of the department, either by hand delivery or by United States mail. The rental vehicle agency shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the notice to submit any delinquent four percent (4%) surcharge remittal report and remit any surcharge fees, interest and penalties due. If the delinquent rental vehicle agency proves to the department that the delinquency was due to a reasonable cause, the department shall waive the penalty provided in this subsection.
(g)  All delinquent surcharge fees shall be subject to a one percent (1%) per month interest charge which shall be disclosed to the rental vehicle agency in the written notice required by subsection (f) of this section.
(h)  The department may require bonds under this chapter as follows:
(i)  A bond equal to the greater of the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) or one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the dollar amount in which the agency is delinquent in submitting surcharges, whichever is greater, when a rental vehicle agency:
(A)  Operates without a valid rental vehicle agency certificate;
(B)  Is delinquent in filing any four percent (4%) surcharge remittal report;
(C)  Is delinquent in remitting any surcharge fees;
(D)  Applies for reissuance of a rental agency certificate after the rental agency certificate has been revoked; or
(E)  Applies for a new or renewal rental agency certificate after violating any provision of this chapter.
(ii)  The bond shall be executed with a corporate surety duly licensed to do business in this state. In lieu of a corporate surety bond, the department may accept a cash bond made payable to the department. Any interest earned on a cash bond shall accrue to the rental vehicle agency. The bond shall comply with all of the following requirements:
(A)  Be approved as to form by the Wyoming attorney general;
(B)  Be made payable to the department;
(C)  Guarantee payment of delinquent surcharge fees due under this article and the return of the rental vehicle agency certificates issued under this article.
(iii)  The department shall require a bond from any rental vehicle agency whose certificate has been revoked or who violates any provision of this chapter, as a condition of future licensing. The department may waive any bond requirement imposed when a rental vehicle agency complies with all requirements of this chapter for three (3) consecutive years;
(iv)  Failure to post a bond required by the department under this section shall result in the denial of a rental vehicle agency certificate.
(j)  Any person failing to remit the four percent (4%) surcharge fee required by this section is liable for double the amount due, plus interest, penalties and attorney's fees. Upon application made by the state and without requiring a bond, an injunction may be issued against the defendants enjoining and restraining them from renting or offering for rent any rental vehicles in the state until all amounts due are paid. Upon application made by the state, a receiver of the property and business of the defendant may be appointed to impound the same as security for all amounts due.

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