Assessing efficient cold chain management practices in the health sector and its impact on service delivery in ghana: a study of komfo anokye teaching hospital, kumasi docx



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ColdChain
1.3 Objectives of the Study
This research aimed to assess efficient cold chain management practices in the health sector and their impact on service delivery in Ghana.
1.4 Research Questions
To achieve the aim as mentioned above, the following objectives were set. To identify the existing cold chain practice in the Ghanaian healthcare sector. To evaluate the challenges associated with the cold chain delivery system in the
Ghanaian healthcare sector.
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To determine the effect of cold chain delivery system on healthcare service delivery.
1.5 Significance of the Study
Perhaps the most basic question that this study must address is Why is there a need fora cold chain delivery system With the current global health crisis caused by the COVID-19
pandemic and the absence of vaccine manufacturing centres, especially in African nations like Ghana, research into cold chain delivery systems is becoming increasingly important to ensure safe and effective vaccine administration. A study on Ghana’s healthcare sector’s cold chain delivery system would not be necessary if vaccines could avert infections or medical supplies were not so sensitive to environmental factors like heat.
The significance of this research lies in its assessment of the cold chain delivery in the
Ghanaian healthcare sector and its impact on healthcare service. It is envisaged that the findings of the study would lead the activities of various healthcare sector stakeholders by providing useful information about the current state of cold chain delivery in the Ghanaian healthcare sector, cold chain delivery impact in healthcare, the challenges encountered, and steps that maybe taken to enhance it.
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1.6 Overview of the Methodology
The quantitative research approach was adopted for this study. In research design, there are options of choosing either a quantitative or qualitative approach to collect and analyze data
(Ajayi, 2017). The choice of a certain method is dependent on the study intent, the nature and the information available for the research (Naoum, 2002; Baiden, 2006). Quantitative research is the systematic collection of numerical data and applying statistical, mathematical,
or computational approaches to investigate phenomena (Adedoyin, 2020). The quantitative approach to research is appropriate where the researcher has some population information. In the effort to realise the study's objectives, the research methodology was steered across three phases. An extensive review of pertinent literature was conducted in the first phase to reveal the available literature on the subject area.
The literature review was sought from articles, journals, unpublished thesis and books.
Attained variables from the review were then be compounded to develop a questionnaire.
Following this, a survey of structured questionnaires employing both closed and open-ended questions was conducted to gather the relevant data as the second phase. The final stage of the research methodology focused on how the data collected will be analysed. Healthcare professionals constituted the targeted population, from which a sample was drawn using the purposive and convenience sampling techniques. The purposive sampling technique involves using the researcher’s discretion to select a sample that, per his understanding, possesses the knowledge and expertise needed to provide the requisite information for the study (Greener. According to Teddlie and Yu (2007), the convenience sampling technique also aids in obtaining readily available samples for the study. Data gathered from the survey was coded
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and fed into the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and analysed using Mean score ranking and the One-sample t-test.

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