Background & purpose of the system 1 basic institutions, processes, and players 3


Alternatives and Innovations in the context of the pandemic



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Legal Process II (Farrow) - 2021 Winter

Alternatives and Innovations in the context of the pandemic





  • Historically, we’ve come at justice from a system-centered approach (judges, lawyers, courts, etc.). This has resulted in a technically good approach but put the user of the system on the outside- particularly, self represented litigants.

  • Need to shift to a people-centered vision. People should fit within system.

    • Everyday legal issues: education, advice support; complaints, disputes; inclusion, social membership

    • Innovations, new/simplified processes

    • Start with the question: what do people need?

    • Be in service of those people, rather than the system itself

  • Pandemic has forced us to rethink access to justice needs, and extant and proposed solutions to AtJ issues

    • Aggravated inequities and made access to justice worse

    • But also forced innovations

  • Some alternatives / innovations

    • Specialized courts

    • Online tribunals

    • ADR

  • Others

    • Reforming family law system (AB initiative)

    • Amazon buyer dispute program

    • Public legal education initiatives (self-help approach)

  • Benefits and critiques

    • Tie back to purposes – issues with privatization e.g. setting expectations via the common law

    • May also lose the benefit of procedural justice in some circumstances (e.g. amazon)



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