Soto, José Carmen, and Leonila Vázquez

1993. Vegetation types of Monarch butterflies overwintering habitat in Mexico. Science Series. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 38: 287-293, 1 figs., 4 tabs. (18 February) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus)]

1966. See Tourneur, J.-C. et al., 1966.

1984. Flora y fauna cubanas del siglo XVIII. Los dibujos de la expedición del Conde Mopox 1796-1802. Con un estudio preliminar, seguido de la clasificación botánica y zoológica de todas sus láminas. Madrid, Ediciones Turner. 54 pp., 99 pls. (9 September) [general]

1991a. Iconografía artística de la Real Comisión de Guantánamo, pp. 123-137, figs. In: Higueras, M. D. (Ed.), Cuba ilustrada. La Real Comisión de Guantánamo 1796-1802. Tomo I. Madrid, Lunwerg Editores S.A. [general; history]

1991b. Láminas botánicas y zoológicas de José Guío, pp. 171-181, figs. In: Higueras, M. D. (Ed.), Cuba ilustrada. La Real Comisión de Guantánamo 1796-1802. Tomo I. Madrid, Lunwerg Editores S.A. [general; history; iconography]

1961. See Mariconi, F. de A. M. & J. Soubihé, Sobrinho, 1961.

1993. See Johnson, K. & A. Sourakov, 1993.

1995a. Systematics, evolutionary biology and population genetics of the Cercyonis pegala group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Holarctic Lepidoptera 2(1): 1-20, 18 figs., 5 tabs. (31 March) [Mexico]

1995b. Notes on life histories of Lepidoptera of Las Alturas, Costa Rica. Tropical Lepidoptera 6(1)(1): 3-4, pl. 1 (25 May) [Mechanitis menapis saturata Godman & Salvin, Hypothyris lycaste callispila (Bates); larvae, pupae; host plants]

1996a. Notes on the genus Calisto, with descriptions of the immature stages (Part 1) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera 7(1)(2): 91-112, 23 figs., 3 tabs. (25 June) [eggs, larvae, pupae; host plants; morphology; República Dominicana]

1996b. See Emmel, T. C. & A. Sourakov, 1996.

1999. Deciduous scales on satyrine legs. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 41(1): 29, 2 figs. (15 March) [Calisto nubila Lathy; Puerto Rico]

2000. Notes on the genus Calisto, with descriptions of the immature stages (Part 2) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera 10(2): 73-79, 8 figs. ("20", [22] November) [general; life histories; host plants; behavior; Dominican Republic]

2004. See Emmel, T. C. & A. Sourakov, 2004.

Sourakov, Andrei, and Thomas Chadbourne Emmel

1995a. Early stages of Calisto grannus Bates on Hispaniola (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera 6(1)(1): 27-30, 5 figs. (25 May) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant; República Dominicana]

1995b. Life history of Greta diaphana from the Dominican Republic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 6(2): 155-157, 5 figs. ([5] December) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant]

1996. Notes on the life history of Anetia jaegeri from Hispaniola (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae). Tropical Lepidoptera 7(2): 155-159, 4 figs., 1 tab. (30 December) [morphology; host plant; República Dominicana]

2004. Conservation of insects, pp. 595-604, figs. 202-206. In: Capinera, J. L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Entomology. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Vol. 1. [Papilio homerus Fabricius; Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus (Schaus); host plants; Jamaica, Bahamas]

Sousa, Anne Caroline Pantoja de, and William Leslie Overal

2003. A importância da Estação Científica Ferreira Penna (FLONA de Caxiuanã, Melgaço, PA) para estudos e conservação das borboletas (Papilionoidea: Pieridae, Papilionidae e Nymphalidae): acréscimos, atualização taxonômica e análise da lista, CZO_016: 3 pp. In: Montag, L. F. de A. & G. F. Maschio (Eds.), Estação Científica Ferreira Penna. Dez anos de Pesquisa na Amazônia. Belém, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. (Idéias e Debates, Livro de Resumos Seminário, 6) (October) [general; Brazil]

1985a. See Almeida, G. de S. S. de & C. L. de Souza, 1985.

1985b. See Almeida, G. de S. S. de et al., 1985.

1986a. See Almeida, G. de S. S. de, M. C. C. de Almeida et al., 1986.

1986b. See Almeida, G. de S. S. de, C. L. de Souza et al., 1986.

Souza, J. C. de

1980. See Reis, P. R. & J. C. de Souza, 1980.

1991. See Moura, J. I. L. & L. A. de Souza, 1991.

2002. See Reinhardt, D. H. et al., 2002.

1997. See Ribeiro, B. M. et al., 1997.

1986. Estudo ultraestrutural dos túbulos de Malpighi em larva de Tatochila autodice (Lepidoptera, Pieridae. II - Região proximal. Revista brasileira de Entomologia (São Paulo) 30(1): 187-193, figs. 2-5 (31 March) [Brazil]

1986a. Estudo ultraestrutural dos túbulos de Malpighi em larva de Tatochila autodice (Lepidoptera, Pieridae. I - Ducto comum. Revista brasileira de Entomologia (São Paulo) 30(1): 179-186, 7 figs. (31 March) [Brazil]

1986b. Estudo ultraestrutural dos túbulos de Malpighi em larva de Tatochila autodice (Lepidoptera, Pieridae. IV - Região distal. Revista brasileira de Entomologia (São Paulo) 30(1): 203-211, 6 figs. (31 March) [Brazil]

Souza, Vânia Beatriz Vieira de, Irene da Silva and Regina M. P. Cordeiro da Silva

1986. Estudo ultraestrutural dos túbulos de Malpighi em larva de Tatochila autodice (Lepidoptera, Pieridae. III - Região mediana. Revista brasileira de Entomologia (São Paulo) 30(1): 195-202, figs. 2-9 (31 March) [Brazil]

1988. The biology of seven troidine swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae) in Colima, Mexico. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 26(1/4): 13-26, 19 figs., 2 tabs. (15 November) [eggs, larvae, pupae; host plants]

1992. Notes sur la redécouverte de quelques sous-espèces du genre Agrias, avec des annotations nomenclaturales et la description de quatre formes nouvelles (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Société Sciences Nat 75/76: 38-45, pls. 5-8 (26 October) [A. narcissus tapajonus form werneri, A. n. t. form kersteini, A. phalcidon fournierae form mariettae, A. claudina sardanapalus form paganinii; Brazil]

1999. Nymphalidae I. Agrias. In: Bauer, E. & T. Frankenbach (Eds.), Schmetterlinge der Erde. Tagfalter. Krefeld, Goecke & Evers. 2: 1-13, 20 pls. [general]

Spalding, Adrian

1996. See Waring, P. et al., 1996.

1994. See Ehrlich, P. R. et al., 1994.

1994. Techniques and guidelines for monitoring Neotropical butterflies. Conservation Biology 8(3): 800-809, 5 figs., 1 tab. (September) [general; Costa Rica]

2003. Lepidópteros, pp. 111-116, 1 map. In: Fontana, C. S., G. A. Bencke & R. E. Reis (Eds.), Livro vermelho da fauna ameaçada de extinção no Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, Edipucrs. [Papilionidae; Brazil]

2001. See Turner, J. R. G. & M. P. Speed, 2001.

2004a. See Ruxton, G. D., T. N. Sherratt et al., 2004.

2004b. See Ruxton, G. D., M. P. Speed et al., 2004.

1999. Learning and memory in mimicry: II. Do we understand the mimicry spectrum? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 67(3): 281-312, 9 figs., 5 tabs. ([21] July) [general]

1916. Las víctimas de la Araujoa sericifera Brot. Revista argentina de Botánica 1(4): 177-179 (March) [general; Argentina]

2000. Insect pests in tropical forestry. Wallingford, CABI Publishing. ix + 307 pp., 128 pls., figs., tabs. [general]

1956. Incidence and control of the citrus hesperid in Puerto Rico. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 4(5): 61-63, 2 figs., 1 tab. (February) [Achlyodes papinianus minor Comstock; host plants; larva, pupa; behavior]

1988. Chemical mediation of coevolution in the Passiflora-Heliconius interaction, pp. 167-240, 15 figs., 28 tabs. In: Spencer, K. V. (Ed.), Chemical mediation of coevolution. San Diego, Aca­demic Press, Inc. [general; host plants]

2000a. See Engler, H. S. et al., 2000.

2000b. See Engler, H. S. et al., 2000.

1987. Evolution of the Papilio machaon species group in Western Canada (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Quaestiones entomologicae 23(2): 198-315, 3 pls., 44 figs., 14 tabs. (August) [general; Neotropics]

1990. Natural hybrids of Papilio (Insecta: Lepidoptera): poor taxonomy or interesting evolutionary problem? Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 1790-1799, 3 figs., 3 tabs. [general]

1993. Mitochondrial DNA variation and Haldane's rule in the Papilio glaucus and P. troilus species groups. Heredity 71(3): 227-233, 3 figs., 2 tabs. (September) [Mexico]

1999a. See Caterino, M. S. & F. A. H. Sperling, 1999.

1999b. See Reed, R. D. & F. A. H. Sperling, 1999.

2000. See Burns, J. M. et al., 2000.

2001. See Caterino, M. S. et al., 2001.

2003. Butterfly molecular systematics: From species definitions to higher-level phylogenies, pp. 431-458, 5 figs. In: Boggs, C. L., W. B. Watt & P. R. Ehrlich (Eds.), Butterflies. Ecology and Evolution taking flight. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press. [Papilio]

2004a. See Zakharov, E. V., M. S. Caterino et al., 2004.

2004b. See Zakharov, E. V., C. R. Smith et al., 2004.

Sperling, Felix A. H., and Paul P. Feeny

1995. Umbellifer and composite feeding in Papilio: Phylogenetic frameworks and constraints on caterpillars, pp. 299-306, 2 figs. In: Scriber, J. M., Y. Tsubaki and R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers. [Mexico]

1994. Mitochondrial DNA variation within and between species of the Papilio machaon group of swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 48(2): 408-422, 5 figs., 1 tab. (2 November) [Papilio polyxenes stabilis Rothschild & Jordan, P. p. americus Kollar; Costa Rica, Ecuador]

2001. O diário de Fritz Plaumann. Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Argos. 312 pp., figs. [general; Brazil]

1930. Über neue brasilianische Insektenformen. Entomo-logische Rundschau 47(10): 39-40 (15 October), (11): 41-43, 2 figs. (15 November) [general; Apodemia paucipuncta, Systasea latifasciata; Pyrrhopygopsis socrates Ménétriés: life history]

1931a. Variationserscheinungen an Euptychia armilla Btlr., und einige neue Lepidopteren aus Brasilien. Revista de Entomologia (Petrópolis) 1(1): 42-52, 2 figs. (25 April) [general; new species: Cercyonis luederwaldti, Thecla violescens, T. seitzi, T. taunayi, T. melzeri]

1931b. Especies novas de macrolepidopteros brasileiros e suas biologias. Revista do Museu paulista (São Paulo) 17(1): 459-482, 4 pls. (15 July) [Systasea latifasciata Spitz, Apodemia paucipuncta Spitz, Pyrrhopygopsis socrates Ménétriés]

1932. Catalogo das colleções dos macrolepidopteros do Museu Paulista, com annotações, até 1929. Revista do Museu paulista (São Paulo) 17(2): 835-893 (5 July) [general; South America]

1933. Uma nova especie brasileira da tribu Theclini (Lep. Lycaenidae). Revista de Entomologia (Petrópolis) 3(2): 224-225, 1 fig. (20 July) [Thecla ohausi]

1983. See Fink, L. S. et al., 1983.

1823. Reise in Brasilien auf Befehl Sr. Majestát Maximilian Joseph I. Königs von Baiern in den Jahren 1817 bis 1820 gemacht. Erster Theil. München, M. Lindauer. [8] + i-viii, vii-xiv, 1-412, 15 figs., 1 map. [English Ed., 1824] [general]

1901. See Lutz, A. & A. Splendore, 1901.

1904. See Lutz, A. & A. Splendore, 1904.

Spomer, Stephen M.

1995. The butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida. David Spencer Smith, Lee D. Miller, and Jacqueline Y. Miller. 1994. Annals of the entomological Society of America 88(4): 594 (July) [general; book review]

2002. Butterflying to the beat of a steel drum: Trinidad & Tobago. American Butterflies 10(3): 24-29, figs. [general]

1867. Notes on some insect and other migrations observed in Equatorial America. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 9(38): 346-367 (13 December) [general]

1892. Zur Stammesgeschichte der Papilioniden. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 6(4): 465-498, pls. 22-23 (29 October) [general]

1932. Oviposition of Telenomus nigrocoxalis Ashm. (Chalcididae). Nature 129(3258): 544-545 (9 April) [Brassolis sophorae (Linnaeus); parasitoid; Guyana]

1934. See Cleare, L. D., Jr. & F. A. Squire, 1934.

1935. Recent entomological investigations. Agricultural Journal of British Guiana 6(2/3): 84-90 (June-September) [Tmolus echion (Linnaeus), Thymele fulgerator (Walch); Guyana]

1936a. Recent entomological investigations, II. Agricultural Journal of British Guiana 7(1): 21-26, pls. 4-5, 1 tab. (March) [Brassolis sophorae (Linnaeus); parasitoids; Guyana]

1936b. Observations on the pupal respiration of some insects of economic importance. Bulletin of entomological Research 27(3): 381-384, 2 figs. (2 October) [general]

1937. Observations on the pupal diapause of the orange dog (Papilio anchisiades L.). Tropical Agriculture 14(6): 170-171, 3 figs. (June) [life history; physiology; Guyana]

1972. Entomological problems in Bolivia. PANS 18(3): 249-268, 10 figs. (September) [Papilio anchisiades capys Hübner, P. aristeus Stoll, Colias lesbia (Fabricius); host plants]

1884a. Eine neue Athyrtis. Lepidoptera: Fam. Heliconiidae. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 28(1): 163-165 (June) [A. salvini; Peru]

1884b. Exotische Notizen. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 45(7/9): 295-298 (late June) [Danainae, Ithomiinae; Brazil, Ecuador, Peru]

1885. Neue südamerikanische Danaidae und Heliconidae. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 29(1): 121-130, pl. 1 (July) [general; Athesis hewitsonii, Ceratinia porsenna, C. soror, Ithomia honrathi, I. trombona, I. excellens, I. tenera, Athyrtis mechanitis variety oberthüri, Tithorea cassandrina, Eueides pellucida; Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador]

1990. See Chai, P. & R. B. Srygley, 1990.

1994a. Locomotor mimicry in butterflies? The associations of positions of centres of mass among groups of mimetic, unprofitable prey. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B) 343(1304): 145-155, 3 figs., 4 tabs. (29 January) [general; Panama, Costa Rica]

1994b. Shivering and its cost during reproductive behaviour in Neotropical owl butterflies, Caligo and Opsiphanes (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Animal Behaviour 47(1): 23-32, 3 figs., 2 tabs. (January) [Panama]

1994c. See Dudley, R. & R. B. Srygley, 1994.

1998. See Oliveira, E. G. et al., 1998.

1999. Locomotor mimicry in Heliconius butterflies: contrast analysis of flight morphology and kinematics. Philosophical Transactions of the royal Society of London (B)354(1380): 203-214, 4 figs., 5 tabs. (29 January) [Panama]

2000. See Penz, C. M. et al., 2000.

2001a. Compensation for fluctuations in crosswind drift without stationary landmarks in butterflies migrating over seas. Animal Behaviour 61(1): 191-203, 6 figs., 4 tabs. (January) [Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Hesperiidae; Colombia]

2001b. Incorporating motion into investigations of mimicry. Evolutionary Ecology 13(7/8): 691-708, 2 figs., 2 tabs. [general]

2001c. Sexual differences in tailwind drift compensation in Phoebis sennae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) migrating over seas. Behavioral Ecology 12(5): 607-611, 6 figs. [host plants; behavior; Colombia, Panama]

2004. The aerodynamic costs of warning signals in palatable mimetic butterflies and their distasteful models. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B) 271(1539): 589-594, 2 figs., 1 tab. (22 March; published online 10 February) [general; behavior; Panama]

1990a. Predation and the elevation of thoracic temperature in brightly-colored, neotropical butterflies. American Naturalist 135(6): 766-787, 4 figs., 4 tabs. (June) [general; Costa Rica]

1990b. Flight morphology of Neotropical butterflies: palatability and distribution of mass to the thorax and abdomen. Oecologia 84(4): 491-499, 6 figs., 1 tab. (October) [general; Panama]

Srygley, Robert Baxter, and Robert Dudley

1993. Correlations of the position of center of body mass with butterfly escape tactics. Journal of experimental Biology 174: 155-166, 2 figs., 4 tabs. (January) [general; Panama, Costa Rica]

1999a. Discrimination of flying mimetic, passion-vine butterflies Heliconius. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B)266(1434): 2137-2140, 2 figs., 1 tab. (7 November) [behavior; Panama]

1999b. Estimating the relative fitness of local adaptive peaks: the aerodynamic costs of flight in mimetic passion-vine butterflies Heliconius. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B) 266(1435): 2239-2245, 3 figs. (22 November) [Panama]

Srygley, Robert Baxter, and Joel G. Kingsolver

2000. Effects of weight loading on flight performance and survival of palatable Neotropical Anartia fatima butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 70(4): 707-725, 5 figs., 1 tab. ([14] August) [Panama]

2001a. Sun compass and wind drift compensation in migrating butterflies. Journal of Navigation 54(3): 405-427, 7 figs. (September; published online 2 October) [Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus), P. argante (Fabricius), Aphrissa statira (Cramer); Colombia, Panama]

2001b. Orientation mechanisms and migration strategies within the flight boundary layer, pp. 183-206, 7 figs., 2 tabs. In: Woiwood, I. P., D. R. Reynolds & C. D. Thomas (Eds.), Insect movement. Mechanisms and consequences. Wallingford, CABI Publishing. [general]

Srygley, Robert Baxter, Evandro Gama Oliveira and Robert Dudley

1996. Wind drift compensation, flyways, and conservation of diurnal, migrant Neotropical Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B) 263(1375): 1351-1357, 3 figs., 2 tabs. (22 October) [Aphrissa statira (Cramer), Marpesia chiron (Fabricius), Phoebis argante (Fabricius); Panama]

1999. Lekking in neotropical owl butterflies, Caligo illioneus and C. oileus (Lepidoptera: Brassolinae). Journal of Insect Behavior 12(1): 81-103, 5 figs., 4 tabs. (January) [Panama]

2001. Larval description and hostplant record for Ithomia diasia Hewitson (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae) in Panama. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 54(4): 145-146, 1 fig., 1 tab. (10 December)

Stahl, Agustín [1842-1917]

1883. Fauna de Puerto-Rico. Clasificación sistemática de los animales que corresponden á esta fauna y catálogo del gabinete zoológico del Dr. A. Stahl en Bayamón. Puerto Rico, Imprenta del "Boletín Mercantil". 249 pp. [general]

2002. See Starr, C. K. et al., 2002.

1944. See Whittaker, R. & D. B. Stallings, 1944.

1969. Larval behavior of Agathymus, including a divergent group in Baja and Southern California (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23(4): 243-249, 2 pls. (15 December) [general; Mexico]

1986. Variation in egg color in Agathymus estelleae (Lepidoptera: Megathymidae). Entomological News 97(2): 71-72 (March-April) [host plants; Mexico]

Stallings, Don Brigg, Viola N. Stallings, J. R. Turner and Beulah R. Turner

1986. Courtship and oviposition patterns of two Agathymus (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(3): 171-176 (13 May) [A. estelleae (Stallings & Turner); Mexico]

1946. Texas Lepidoptera. Entomological News 57(2): 44-49 (6 May) [general; Mexico, West Indies]

1947. Texas Lepidoptera (With description of a new subspecies). Entomological News 58(2): 36-41 (8 May) [general; Asterocampa clyton louisa; Mexico]

1954. Notes on Megathymus neumoegeni, with description of a new species (Megathymidae). Lepidopterists' News 8(3/4): 77-87, 5 pls. (17 September) [Mexico]

1955. On the question of the lectotype of "Megathymus aryxna" Dyar, 1905. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature 11(9): 295-296 (30 December) [Mexico]

1958. A review of the Megathymidae of Mexico, with a synopsis of the classification of the family. Lepidopterists' News 11(4/5): 113-137, 8 pls., 3 figs. (13 May) [general; new taxa: Megathymus remingtoni, M. estelleae, M. beulahae, M. juliae, M. hazelae, M. yuccae wilsonorum]

1959. The names for the suprageneric categories of the Megathymidae. Lepidopterists' News 12(3/4): 93-94 (26 January) [general; new tribe: Agathymini]

Stallings, Don Brigg, J. R. Turner and Viola N. Stallings

1961. A new subspecies of Agathymus mariae from Mexico (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 15(1): 19-22, 1 pl. (9 November) [A. m. micheneri; egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plant]

1963. Two new species and one new subspecies of Megathymidae from Mexico and Texas. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 17(2): 81-88, 3 pls. (8 November) [Megathymus gayleae, Stallingsia jacki, Megathymus yuccae reubeni; eggs, larvae; host plants; distribution]

1964. Notes on five Megathymidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 18(1): 45-47 (13 May) [host plants; life histories; Mexico, Central America]

1966. Two new species and two new subspecies of Megathymidae from Mexico and the United States. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 20(3): 163-172, 4 pls. (25 August) [Agathymus ricei, A. escalantei, Megathymus yuccae maudae, M. y. elidaensis; host plants; distribution]