Franqui, Rosa A.
1994. See Medina, S. et al., 1994.
Franz, Elli [1896-1983]
1940. Ein Zwitter des südamerikanischen Weisslings Catasticta teutamis. Natur und Volk 70(1): 4-8, 4 figs. [including title-page] (1 January) [Peru]
1952. Typen und Typoide der Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 5: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Papilionidae. Senckenbergiana 33(1/3): 23-36 (15 June) [Euryades duponcheli (Lucas); Argentina]
1955. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 16. Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pieridae. Senckenbergiana biolo-gica 36(5/6): 339-367, pls. 32-34 (1 December) [Catasticta teutamis Hewitson; Peru]
Franz, Elli, and Heinz G. Schröder
1954. Tagfalter (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) aus El Salvador. Sen-ckenbergiana biologica 35(1/2): 75-87, 2 figs. (1 May) [general; new taxa: Actinote lapitha zilchi, Callicore salva-dorensis]
Fratello, Steven A.
1996a. Tambopata - variety & numbers. Tropical Lepidoptera News 1996(1): 5 (March) [general; Peru]
1996b. Wokomung - a remote Guyana tepui. Tropical Lepidoptera News 1996(2): 1, 4-5 (June) [general]
1996c. Additions and corrections. Tropical Lepidoptera News 1996(3): 9 (September) [general; Guyana, Peru]
1999. The shedding of light. Lepidoptera News 1999(1): 4 ("1" [11] March) [general; Guyana]
2000. Guyana montane expedition. Lepidoptera News 1999(4): 4-8, 1 map ("30 January", [7 February]) [general]
2001a. Guyana montane expeditions, II. Lepidoptera News 2001(2): 8-9, 1 map (15 November) [general]
2001b. Falls from paradise. Natural History (New York) 110(10): 26-28, figs. (December) [general; Guyana]
2003. Guyana expeditions (January-April 2001). News of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(4): 109-111, 116-121, 9 figs., 1 map (1 December) [general]
2004a. The female of Mesosemia phace, M. methion and other Mesosemia mysteries. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 46(3): 89, 98-100, 7 figs. (15 September) [Guyana, Venezuela]
2004b. New species from Mt. Roraima. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 46(4): 122-126, 10 figs. (15 November) [Oxeoschistus, Euptychia, Brevianta; Guyana]
2005a. An expedition to Guyana's Acarai Mts. Including two new and one undescribed butterfly species. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 47(1): 29-31, 34-37, 12 figs. (1 April) [general]
2005b. See Pyrcz, T. W. & S. Fratello, 2005.
2006a. The Yasuni Research Station in Yasuni National Park, Ecuador. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 48(2): 35-39, 44-46, 60-61, 64, 27 figs. (29 July) [general; behavior]
2006b. Corrections. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 48(3): 91 (26 September) [Asterope markii hewitsoni (Staudinger), Euptychia; Ecuador, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana]
Frébourg, Yves
1998. Mon premier Morpho. Bulletin des Lépidoptéristes parisiens 7(10/11): 20-21, 2 figs. (December) [French Guiana]
2003. Mon premier voyage en Guyane. Une découverte, une aventure, un bonheur... (Extrait d'un journal de voyage). In: Lacomme, D. & L. Manil (Eds.), Lépidoptères de Guyane. Bulletin des lépidoptéristes parisiens numéro hors-série: 24, 1 fig. (January) [general; French Guiana]
2005. Quelques jours de piégeage en Guyane (Plateau des Mines, St-Laurent-du-Maroni). Bulletin des Lépidoptéristes parisiens 14(30): 26-30, 2 pls. (May) [general]
Free, John Brand
1975. Observations on the pollination of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in Jamaica. Tropical Agriculture 52(3): 275-279, 2 tabs. (July) [Perichares philetes (Gmelin)]
Freeman, Brian
1987. Collecting butterflies (and other Lepidoptera) in Jamaica. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 1987(5/6): 83 (November-December) [general]
Freeman, Hugh Avery [1912-2002]
1941. Lerodea tyrtaeus (Ploetz), new to the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Labo-ratory 9(2): 45 (May) [Venezuela, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama]
1944. Notes on the streckeri group of the genus Megathymus (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Entomological News 55(4): 103-105 ("April", [3May]) [general; Mexico]
1945a. Notes on some North American Hesperiidae, with two new records for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Entomological News 56(1): 4-5 ([16 February]) [general; Mexico]
1945b. Notes on Hesperiidae, with new records for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhpalocera). Entomological News 56(4): 102-104 ([25 May]) [general; Neotropics]
1945c. A new species of Lerodea from Texas (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomological News 56(8): 203-205, 1 fig. ([19] October) [L. julia; Mexico]
1946a. Notes on some skippers, with new records for the United States (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Canadian Entomologist 77(11): 201 (18 April) [general; Mexico]
1946b. Two new species of skippers from North and Central America (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomological News 57(8): 185-187, 2 figs. ([20 December]) [Celaenorrhinus stallingsi, Calpodes evansi; Mexico, Costa Rica, Belize]
1947. New skipper records for the United States. Entomological News 58(7): 184-186 ([27 October]) [general; Hesperiidae; Mexico]
1948. Notes on some North American skippers, with the description of a new species from Kansas (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomological News 59(8): 203-206 ([23 December]) [general; Atrytonopsis turneri; Neotropics]
1949. Notes on some tropical American skippers (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 17(3): 75-81, 16 maps (June) [general; Neotropics]
1950a. A new species of hairstreak and new records for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Lycaenidae). Field and Laboratory 18(1): 12-15 (2 January) [general; Strymon buchholzi; Mexico]
1950b. Further observations on Calpodes evansi Freeman (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Labo-ratory 18(1): 15-17, 1 pl. (2 January) [Costa Rica, Belize]
1950c. The distribution and flower preferences of the Theclinae of Texas (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Lycaenidae). Field and Laboratory 18(2): 65-73 (3 April) [general; Mexico]
1950d. The distribution of Wallengrenia otho (Abbott & Smith) and its subspecies in the United States (Lepidoptera, Rho-palocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 18(2): 78 (3 April) [Mexico, Central and South America]
1950e. Notes on Megathymus, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymidae). Field and Laboratory 18(4): 144-146 (11 December) [general; Mexico]
1951a. Notes on the Agave feeders of the genus Megathymus (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymidae). Field and Laboratory 19(1): 26-32 (18 January) [general; behavior; host plants; eggs, larvae, pupae; Mexico]
1951b. Notes on the genus Yvretta Hemming with a new record for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 19(1): 45-46 (18 January) [general; Panama, Mexico, Guatemala]
1951c. New skipper records for Mexico (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 19(1): 46-48 (18 January) [general]
1952. Two new species of Megathymus from Texas and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymidae). American Museum Novitates 1593: 1-9, 13 figs. (29 October) [general; M. hoffmanni]
1955. Four new species of Megathymus (Lepidoptera, Rhopa-locera, Megathymidae). American Museum Novitates 1711: 1-20, 34 figs. (11 March) [general; M. belli; Mexico]
1959. A revision of the genera of the Megathymidae, with the description of three new genera. Lepidopterists' News 12(3/4): 81-92, 5 figs. (26 January) [general; Agathymus, Turnerina, Stallingsia]
1960. Notes on Agathymus in Texas, and the description of a new species from Mexico (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 14(1): 58-62, 1 pl. (15 December) [general; A. fieldi; host plant; life history]
1963a. Megathymus yuccae in Texas, with the description of two new subspecies. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 17(2): 89-99, 1 pl., 1 map (8 November) [general; M. y. reinthali, M. y. louiseae; host plants; ecology; distribution]
1963b. Type localities of the Megathymidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(2): 137-142, 1 tab. ([30 December]) [general; Mexico]
1964. The effects of pH on the distribution of the Megathymidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(1): 1-4 ([9 May]) [general; Mexico]
1965. Two new subspecies of Megathymus yuccae (Bdv. & LeC.) from Texas. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 19(2): 83-90, 1 pl., 1 map (15 July) [M. y. kendalli, M. y. winkensis; host plants; ecology; distribution; Mexico]
1966. New Hesperiidae records for Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 20(4): 226-228 (30 November) [general]
[1967]a. New skipper records for Mexico. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(1): 27-28 ("March 1966", [5 April 1967]) [general; Hesperiidae]
1967b. Three new species of Hesperiidae from Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 21(2): 115-119, 1 pl., 4 figs. (26 May) [Astraptes escalantei, A. catemacoensis, Euphyes donahuei]
1967c. On the status of Heliopetes sublinea (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 21(3): 205-206 (21 August) [Mexico]
[1967]d. Remarks on the genus Zera Evans in Mexico with a new record. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(3): 181-184 ("September 1966", [September 1967]) [general; Neotropics]
1967e. Polythrix octomaculata, not procerus, in Texas (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 21(4): 278 (28 November) [Mexico]
[1967]f. Speciation in the Agathymus (Megathymidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 209-214 ("December 1966", [29 November 1967]) [general; Mexico]
[1968]a. New records and notes on the status of some Hesperiidae from Mexico. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(1): 59-64 ("March 1967", [September 1968]) [general]
[1968]b. Polyctor polyctor (Prittwitz) in Mexico (Hesperiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(3): 195-196 ("September 1967", [1968]) [distribution]
1969a. New species and records of Hesperiidae from Mexico (Lepidoptera). Journal of the New York entomological Society 76(4): 267-277, 19 figs. ([14 February]) [general; Urbanus hubbelus, Camptopleura oaxaca, Thoon wellingi, Decinea rindgei, Atrytonopsis zweifeli]
1969b. Systematic review of the Megathymidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23(Suppl. 1): 1-59, 1 pl. [general]
1969c. Records, new species, and a new genus of Hesperiidae from Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23(Suppl. 2): 1-62, 15 pls. [general; Pyrrhopyge tzotzili, Mysoria wilsoni, Epargyreus windi, E. brodkorbi, Astraptes louiseae, A. gilberti, Polythrix mexicanus, Aethilla chiapa, Mimias chiapaensis, Windia (new genus) windi, Staphylus veytius, S. zuritus, Quadrus francesius, Enosis matheri, Dalla ramirezi, Vettius argentus, Niconiades comitana, Anthoptus macalpinei, Phearaeus covadonga, Cynea nigricola, Carystoides escalantei, C. abrahami, C. floresi, C. mexicana, Atrytone mazai, A. potosiensis, Mellana montezuma, Euphyes chamuli, Tirynthia huasteca]
1970a. Notes on the genus Cephise Evans, with a new record for Mexico (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 24(1): 68-69 (26 March) [classification; behavior]
1970b. A new genus and eight new species of Mexican Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Journal of the New York entomological Society 78(2): 88-99, 24 figs. (19 October) [Urbanus viridis, Zobera (new genus) albopunctata, Piruna maculata, P. sina, P. ajijiciensis, P. milpa, Amblyscirtes immaculatus, Aides brilla]
1973. A review of the Amblyscirtes with the description of a new species from Mexico (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 27(1): 40-57, 3 figs. (23 February) [general; A. raphaeli: ecology]
1976. New Hesperiidae records for Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 30(1): 62-67 (22 April) [general]
1977a. Staphylus azteca, new record for the United States (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 31(1): 62 (30 March) [Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica]
1977b. Six new species of Hesperiidae from Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 31(2): 89-99, 22 figs. (30 June) [Pyrrhopyge hoffmanni, Epargyreus deleoni, Typhedanus salas, Polythrix guatemalaensis, Codatractus yucatanus, Bungalotis milleri]
1979a. Nine new species and seven new records of Mexican Hesperiidae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 52: 1-13, 29 figs. (20 July) [Ridens allyni, Myrinia raymundo, Pythonides mundo, Zobera marginata, Piruna mexicana, Turesis tabascoensis, Decinea mustea, Poanes benito, Mellana oaxaca]
1979b. Review of the Mexican Polythrix Watson 1893 (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 33(2): 124-128, 6 figs. (20 July) [general]
1982a. Notes on some species of Astraptes Hübner, 1891 (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 36(3): 236-237 (14 December) [A. fulgerator (Walch), A. crana Evans; Mexico, Central and South America]
1982b. Systematic study of the Hesperiidae of Mexico. National geographic Society Research Reports 14: 259-260. [general]
1989a. On the location of some H. A. Freeman skipper holotypes (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(3): 244 (7 November) [general; Mexico]
1989b. Four new skipper records for Mexico (Hesperiidae). News of the Lepidopterists' Society 1989(6): 79 (November-December) [Hyalothyrus neleus pemphigargyra Mabille, Bolla saletas (Godman & Salvin), Mycteris caerula Mabille, Paratrytone niveolimbus (Mabille)]
1990. A new species of Piruna from Mexico (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 44(1): 28-31, 3 figs. (5 June) [P. kemneri]
1991a. A new species of Piruna from Oaxaca, Mexico (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(1): 42-45, 3 figs. (14 August) [P. mullinsi]
1991b. A new species of Dalla from Mexico (Lepidoptera: Hesperii-dae). Tropical Lepidoptera 2(1): 65-67, 3 figs. ([28] August) [D. steinhauseri]
1992. A new species of Amblyscirtes from Mexico (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(4): 291-295, 3 figs. (19 May) [A. brocki]
1993. Notes on Amblyscirtes Scudder, with description of two new subspecies (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hespe-riinae). Annals of Carnegie Museum 62(4): 341-350, 20 figs. (29 November) [A. elissa arizonae, A. fimbriata pallida; Mexico]
Freeman, W. G.
1927. Plant pathology, pp. 35-36. In: Administration Report of the Director of Agriculture for the Year 1926. Trinidad, Government Printing Office. [Brassolis, Tmolus thullia (Hewitson); host plants; Trinidad]
Freese, Curtis
1987. See Nagano, C. D. & C. Freese, 1987.
Freiberg, Marcos A. [1911- ]
1947. La oruga de la alfalfa, Colias lesbia (Fabricius) (Lep. Pier.) en la Argentina. Publicaciones. Instituto de Sanidad vegetal. Ministerio de Agricultura de la Nación (Buenos Aires) (A) 3(36): 1-29, 17 figs., 1 map. [systematics; morphology; egg, larva, pupa; parasitoids, predators]
1951. Mariposas perjudiciales a los cultivos. El Campesino (Santiago de Chile) 83(7): 23-25, 3 figs. (July) [Papilio sp., Eurymus lesbia (Fabricius); host plants; Argentina]
Freitas, Ambrosio de Oliveira
1947. Combate às pragas das principais lavouras de Pernambuco. Boletim da Secretaria de Agricultura, Industria e Comercio (Recife) 14(2): 174-213, 17 figs. (April-June) [general; host plants; Brazil]
1960a. See Carvalho, M. B. de & A. de O. Freitas, 1960.
1960b. "Cabeça de fôsforo". Nova praga do feijoeiro em Pernambuco (Nota previa). Arquivos do Instituto de Pesquisas agronômicas (Recife) 5: 345-363, 7 figs. [Hesperiidae; life history; behavior; Brazil]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci
1991. Variação morfológica, ciclo de vida e sistemática de Tegosa claudina (Eschscholtz) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Melitaeinae) no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Revista brasileira de Entomologia (São Paulo) 35(2): 301-306, 4 figs., 1 tab. (31 August) [host plant]
1992. See Oliveira, P. S. & A. V. L. Freitas, 1992.
1993. Biology and population dynamics of Placidula euryanassa, a relict ithomiine butterfly (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 47(2): 87-105, 7 figs., 3 tabs. (16 June) [life history; host plant; ecology; behavior; Brazil]
1994. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & A. V. L. Freitas, 1994.
1996. Population biology of Heterosais edessa (Nymphalidae) and its associated Atlantic Forest Ithomiinae community. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 50(4): 273-289, 6 figs., 8 tabs. (30 December) [egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plant; Brazil]
1999a. See Ramos, R. R. & A. V. L. Freitas, 1999.
1999b. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & A. V. L. Freitas, 1999.
2000a. An anti-predator behavior in larvae of Libytheana carinenta (Nymphalidae, Libytheinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 53(3): 130-131, 1 fig. (16 June) [host plant; Brazil]
2000b. See Vanini, F. etal., 2000.
2000c. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & A. V. L. Freitas, 2000.
2001a. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & A. V. L. Freitas, [2001].
2001b. See Machado, G. & A. V. L. Freitas, 2001.
2002a. Immature stages of Eteona tisiphone (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 56(4): 286-288, 2 figs. (9 December) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant; Brazil]
2002b. See Oliveira, P. S. et al., 2002.
2002c. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & A. V. L. Freitas, 2002.
2003a. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & A. V. L. Freitas, 2003.
2003b. Description of a new genus for "Euptychia" peculiaris (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): Immature stages and systematic position. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 57(2): 100-106, 4 figs., 2 tabs. (30 June) [Taydebis; egg, larva, pupa: host plant; Brazil]
2003c. See Raimundo, R. L. G. et al., 2003.
2004a. See Uehara-Prado, M. et al., 2004.
2004b. A new species of Yphthimoides (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) from southeastern Brazil. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 58(1): 7-12, 5 figs. (22 April) [Y. cipoensis; egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plant; behavior]
2004c. Immature stages of Amphidecta reynoldsi (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 58(1): 53-55, 2 figs. (22 April) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant; Brazil]
2004d. See Schulz, S. et al., 2004.
2004e. See Francini, R. B. et al., 2004.
2004f. See Oliveira, P. S. & A. V. L. Freitas, 2004.
2005a. See Lewinsohn, T. M. et al., 2005.
2005b. See Uehara-Prado, M. et al., 2005.
2005c. See Silva, K. L. et al., 2005.
2005d. See Francini, R. B. et al., 2005.
2005e. See Andrade, R. B. de & A. V. L. Freitas, 2005.
2006a. See Brower, A. V. Z. et al., 2006.
2006b. See Dutra, H. P. et al., 2006.
2006c. See Peña, C. et al., 2006.
2006d. See Willmott, K. R. & A. V. L. Freitas, 2006.
2006e. Immature stages of Adelpha malea goyama Schaus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae). Neotropical Entomology 35(5): 625-628, 1 fig. (31 October) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant; Brazil]
2007a. See Uehara-Prado, M. et al., 2007.
2007b. See Wahlberg, N. & A. V. L. Freitas, 2007.
2007c. See Brown, K. S., Jr. et al., 2007a.
2007d. See Brown, K. S., Jr. et al., 2007b.
2007e. A new species of Moneuptychia Forster (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae, Euptychiina) from the highlands of southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 36(6): 919-925, 5 figs. (December) [M. itapeva; life history]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci, Woodruff Whitman Benson, Onildo João Marini Filho and Roberta M. de Carvalho
1997. Territoriality by the dawn's early light: the Neotropical owl butterfly Caligo idomenaeus [sic] (Nymphalidae: Brasso-linae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 34(1/4): 14-20 (15 December) [behavior; Brazil]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci, and Keith Spalding Brown, Jr.
2001. Biology of Adelpha mythra feeding on Asteraceae, a novel plant family for the Neotropical Limenitidinae (Nymphalidae), and new data on Adelpha "species-group VII". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 54(3): 97-100, 3 figs., 1 tab. (25 September) [A. syma (Godart); eggs, larvae, pupae; host plants; Brazil]
2002. Immature stages of Sais rosalia (Nymphalidae, Ithomiinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 56(2): 104-106, 1 fig. (30 April) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant; Brazil]
2004. Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology 53(3): 363-383, 5+15 figs., 4 tabs. (June) [general]
2005. Immature stages of Napeogenes sulphurina Bates, 1862 (Nymphalidae, Ithomiinae) from northeastern Brazil. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 59(1): 35-37, 1 fig. (8 April) [egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plant; behavior]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci, Keith Spalding Brown, Jr. and Luis Daniel Otero
1997. Juvenile stages of Cybdelis, a key genus uniting the diverse branches of the Eurytelinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 8(1): 29-34, 5 figs., 1 tab. (5 September) [host plants; Brazil, Venezuela]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci, Ronaldo Bastos Francini and Keith Spalding Brown, Jr.
2003. Insetos como indicadores ambientais, pp. 125-154, 4 figs. In: Cullen, L., Jr., C. Valladares-Pádua & R. Rudran (Eds.), Métodos de estudos em biologia da conservação e manejo da vida silvestre. Curitiba, Editora da UFPR. [general; Brazil]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci, Inara R. Leal and Sirayama O. Ferreira
1999. Selection of oviposition sites by a lepidopteran community of a tropical forest in southeastern Brazil. Biotropica 31(2): 372-375 (June) [general]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci, Debra L. Murray and Keith Spalding Brown, Jr.
2002b. Immatures, natural history and the systematic position of Bia actorion (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 56(3): 117-122, 2 figs. (11 October) [egg, larva, pupa; host plants; behavior; South America]
Freitas, André Victor Lucci, and Paulo Sérgio Oliveira
1994. Biology and behavior of the Neotropical butterfly Eunica bechina (Nymphalidae) with special reference to larval defence against ant predation. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1/2): 1-11, 3 figs., 1 tab. (1 July) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant; behavior; Brazil]
1996. Ants as selective agents on herbivore biology: effects on the behaviour of a non-myrmecophilous butterfly. Journal of animal Ecology 65(2): 205-210, 6 figs. (March) [Eunica bechina (Hewitson); host plant; Brazil]
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