Book of panels and abstracts
An introduction for a Critical debate in psychology
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- Emergency and its deadly politics
- From “sacrified youth” to radical fanaticism: Reflection on the phenomenon of radicalisation
- Public and Police Perspectives on Conflict management and Resolution Strategies: Working together for a Systemic Reform
- Panel 2: Crime and Punishment
- Death penalty: an empirical analysis of public opinion in India
- Issues to bullying: between psychical reparation and penal sanction.
- Ambivalent sexism and moral values: A way to understand men’s rape proclivity in Brazil and England
- Panel 3: Human being Instrumentalization
- Psychical filiation / legal filiation a dialectical relation in the heart of contemporary families
- Social representations of homoparentality and their consequences in legal psychologist practices (France and Brazil).
- Panel 4: Critical Culture Contact: Memories, Trauma, Violence
An introduction for a Critical debate in psychology Patrick Denoux, University Toulouse Jean-Jaures - denoux@univ-tlse2.fr Sonia Harrati, University Toulouse Jean-Jaures - harrati@univ-tlse2.fr
Yann Zoldan, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - yann.zoldan@gmail.com It has been shown by sociological studies that new management brings a work under emergency that is a real threat to workers’ solidarity. Nowadays there is an emergency culture and we are all under the rules of the emergency as it can be seen with the example of the French “état d’urgence” and its worldwide laws. This emergency culture is based on various capitalist’s restructuration like open spaces, politics of transparency, etc. All the society is now dealing with those new forms of interaction; we are living in a panoptical society where intimacy doesn’t exist any longer. Alongside of specific laws there are many psychological consequences: we are leaving in a hyperactive society where hypervigilance is required. Subjects are experiencing a manic response toward the anguish of destiny, death. This refusal of passivity is a real challenge for the psychoanalytical and psychopathological approach. A society needs complexity and a balance between active and passive tendencies. A new monolithic society emerges with the rejection and fear of the others. Deadly politics are created toward the illusion of security, as if a dead society could protect from the reality of death. The non-acceptance of this reality is a threat against a common social bound. For those reasons terrorists and antiterrorists share a common discourse, the one of the fascist incest against the diversity and the unsafe reality of love and revolution. Critical psychological approach will try to raise those questions in order to think a collective emancipation. From “sacrified youth” to radical fanaticism: Reflection on the phenomenon of radicalisation Lucie Rodrigues, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - lucie.b.rodrigues@gmail.com In this work, we will re-consider the phenomenon of radicalisation by questioning its relationship to the contemporary social link. To deal with this subject, we chose to start from the thesis of P. Dardot and C. Laval (1): « [...]le néolibéralisme, avant d'être une idéologie ou une politique économique, est d'abord et fondamentalement une rationalité, et qu'à ce titre il tend à structurer et organiser, non seulement l'action des gouvernants, mais jusqu'à la conduite des gouvernés eux-mêmes. » This will then allow us to discuss two types of rationalities which seem to be situated in opposition: a « neoliberal rationality », and what we call « djihadic rationality ». The first one defines the underlying logic in our modernity ruled by the speech of the capitalist especially as defined by J. Lacan. The second shows the structuring of the social link suggested by the organization of Daesh. From the definition and the debate on these two rationalities, we wish to study the relation of the so called « sacrificed youth »» to this phenomenon of radicalisation, in particular when it ends in a suicide attack. Our work will be based on written testimonies and testimonies from the media as well as on G. Agamben's ideas about the condition of the Homo Sacer. This work will then, make it clear that these two rationalities, far from being opposite, seem to be sometimes situated in continuity or even to answer each other in mirror effects. We shall study then how the contextual coexistence of these two rationalities, their dialogue in a society characterized by a global capitalist speech, can be the fertile ground for a phenomenon of radicalisation. To go beyond this conclusion, we shall question the different alternatives to the speech of the capitalist which can be offered to this sacrificed youth. [1] DARDOT, P. & LAVAL, C. (2009). La nouvelle raison du monde, essai sur la société néolibérale (La Découverte). Paris. p. 13 : trad : " [] the neoliberalism, before being an ideology or an economic policy, is at first and fundamentally a rationality, and which as such it tends to structure and to organize, not only the action of the government, but until the conduct(driving) of the very citizens. " Public and Police Perspectives on Conflict management and Resolution Strategies: Working together for a Systemic Reform? Garima Jain, Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University - gjain@jgu.edu.in Sanjeev P. Sahni Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University - drspsahni@jgu.edu.in
Chair: Rachid Oulahal Criminality in modern times: A clinical study of the violent criminal act from the author/victim couple Mathilde Coulanges, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - mathilde.coulanges@gmail.com Violence and criminality are breaking news. The emergence of violent criminal acts and their prevention feed current sociopolitical and scientific debates. From a socio-penal and scientific point of view, the heterogeneousness of criminal violence may lead to distinguish the criminal acts according to their nature. For example, sexual offenses, and their authors, are the object of specific considerations both on the scientific level and from the judiciary and sanitary view point. However, we ought to widen our perspective and focus on all violent offenses committed against people (Moulin, 2010) and thus to question the psychic processes underlying the act whatever it may be. Besides, professional practices are always actualized under legal securitarian policies and their praxeological, judiciary and clinical applications. Multidisciplinary answers articulate the justice and health domains: this includes care organization in forensic, social counseling, legal monitoring and relapse prevention. However, the duality author/victim in practices continues to emphasize the specificity of some violent offences and lead to the risk of reducing the criminal to his act. By relying on a psychodynamic perspective and starting from a clinical case, we question the relationship between an author and his criminal act (feelings, recognition of the act, responsibility/guilt, the course of life). More specifically, we aim at bringing out the heuristic impacts of this study from the point of view of the couple author/victim. The purpose of this communication is to question the psychic construction of a victim for an author (psychological function, place, investment) from the analysis of the modus operandi, and the representations of the couple author/victim in the psychic economy of the author. This will finally lead us to discuss practical and clinical effects. Death penalty: an empirical analysis of public opinion in India Sanjeev P. Sahni Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University - drspsahni@jgu.edu.in Garima Jain, Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University - gjain@jgu.edu.in
Regior-Ferrat Fabienne, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - fab.regiorferrat@gmail.com Pirlot Gérard, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - pirlotg@aol.com
Arielle Sagrilla Scarpati, University of Kent - ass29@kent.ac.uk Afroditi Pina, University of Kent Roger Giner-Sorolla, University of Kent Cultures that legitimize discrimination and prejudice against women and tolerate gender inequality may indirectly promote different forms of violence (i.e., rape). From this point of view, the occurrence of sexual violence ought not to be understood as an individual problem, but as a social one, as a set of social norms serve as a backdrop to the act. Research evidence suggests that the endorsement of sexist attitudes towards women is linked to acceptance of interpersonal violence, rape myth acceptance, victim-blaming, as well as men’s rape proclivity, indicating the relevance of this construct in terms of the understanding of sexual violence perpetration. Nevertheless, its relationship with the moral domain has not been tested yet. Thus, this study aimed to explore the relationship between moral values and ambivalent sexism for adult men in Brazil and England. Two studies were conducted and participants were adult men (over 18 years old) from Brazil and England. Participants were recruited either at universities or in public spaces (study 01) or invited to answer an online survey (study 02). For the first study, measures about Ambivalent Sexism, Moral Values, as well as socio-demographic questions were included. For the second study, three different scenarios were created in order to manipulate participants’ exposure to different forms of sexism and measures of rape proclivity and rape myth acceptance were also included. The results from the univariate General Linear Model (GLM) showed that the Brazilian sample showed significant relationship with hostile sexism, but not with benevolent sexism. When the analysis was carried over to find possible moral dimensions as mediators between the nationality group and benevolent and hostile sexism. Therefore, the results presented significant relationships that are explored in both studies. Panel 3: Human being Instrumentalization Chairs: Yann Zoldan and Orane Hmana Cyborg imaginaries in law Mika Viljanen, University of Turku - mivevi@utu.fi Legal and regulatory theory has typically relied on three broad-stroke impact imaginaries that explain how legal interventions effect changes in their targets. Legal interventions have an impact on their targets as 1) individuals seek to evade the sanctions associated with non-compliance, 2) individuals seek to maximise their utility and the rules create incentives that affect utility calculations, and 3) rules affect the moral and social norms individuals follow. The paper analyses two cutting-edge regulatory projects, nudging and the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Program by the Basel Committee on Banking regulation and uses cybernetic and distributed cognition theory to argue that a novel impact imaginary informs these projects. The emergent cyborg impact imaginary is characterised by the mechanism it enacts and performs to facilitate behavioural manipulation. Under this imaginary, regulation, first, treats its subjects as malleable information processing machines—that is as cybernetic organisms. Second, regulation seeks to effect effect desired behavioural changes by affecting the subjects’ material cognitive processes. For example, in nudging regulators attempt to determine which cognitive systems are active when the subject makes a choice, while in ICAAP the desired behavioural responses are functions of highly complicated assemblages of technological, theoretical, physical and human material. The emergence of the cyborg impact imaginary has important implications. The paper discusses the ontology of cyborg legal subjects, the effects of the imaginary on the anthropocentricity of modern law and the politics of cyborg imaginaries. Psychical filiation / legal filiation a dialectical relation in the heart of contemporary families Delphine Rambeaud-Collin, Psychology and Clinical Psychopathology, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - collindelphine@orange.fr Sylvie Bourdet-Loubere, Psychologue Clinicienne, Maître de Conférences HDR, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès Anne-Valerie Mazoyer, Psychologue Clinicienne, Maître de Conférences HDR, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès Jean-Philippe Raynaud, Professeur des Universités - Praticien Hospitalier. PU-PH La Grave Hospital Toulouse
Fillipe Soto Galind, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - filipe.soto-galindo@etu.univ-tlse2.fr Allyne, Evellyn, Federal University of Pernambuco Elaine Costa-Fernandez, Federal University of Pernambuco Patrick Denoux, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès
Chairs: Mathilde Coulanges and Yann Zoldan Growing old and experiencing memory disorders what perspectives for elderly migrants Rachid Oulahal, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès - oulahal@yahoo.fr Patrick Denoux, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès Julien Teyssier, University Toulouse Jean-Jaurès Our communication will be based on a research in the cross-cultural psychology field. This research aims at proposing guidance with respect to the evaluation and identification of cognitive impairments for elderly from minority groups and who may be illiterate or may not speak the language of the country they are living in. The important migration waves of the 20th century raise the question of the migrants’ intercultural temporality. For instance, in France, several studies stated a "surprise" related to individuals from minority groups, who came to France during the 60s and 70s, and who were not really expected to “grow old” in France. This reality is now a society issue and has to be addressed by the public health policies. For such persons, due to the lack of appropriate evaluation tools and professionals who can address the person in the appropriate language, the dementia diagnosis, such as for the Alzheimer disease, will be proposed at a late stage, when the impact on the person’s life becomes significant. Thus, our research considers the way to take into account the specificity of these elderly migrants. When it comes to memory impairments, several questions raise with respect to identity and life history. How to consider such elderly migrants when memory disorders appear? Are we still an elderly immigrant when the memory of our life before the migration is no more? Or are we always an elderly immigrant when our life after the migration has disappeared from our memory? Sometimes a forgotten history of violence may come back in the migrants’ life. Sometimes, only memories from the life before the migration will remain… It is now time to provide those populations with adequate institutional and care programs that respect intercultural temporality. Directory: law law -> Law in American Society Black History Month Essay Contest law -> A brand New Image? Should Personality Rights be law -> Jurisdiction of the Courts law -> Luther V. Borden: a taney Court Mystery Solved law -> ‘Intellectual Property Rights in Sport’ law -> The law of tort introduction a. What is a Tort? law -> Law of Delict Chapter 1: General Introduction law -> Appendix C: Federal and Minnesota Case Law Summaries Download 0.92 Mb. Share with your friends:
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