Rating hotels based on security?
Source: http://www.securitydirectornews.com/general-news/rating-hotels-based-security
The July bombings of the Ritz-Carlton and Marriot hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia, as well as the 2008 terrorist attacks on hotels in Mumbai, India, have highlighted the ongoing struggles that hotel security directors face in fortifying their establishments.
"The incident that happened in Mumbai did bring a lot of security issues up for luxury hotels," said Christopher Nguyen, director of risk management of The Peninsula Hotel, a five-star hotel in New York City. "Luxury hotels are working hard to reach their security goals and it's an unfortunate time that the economy is down, but a lot of luxury hotels are trying not to cut their budget on security because of liability issues."
It is this recent global attention on hotel security that has driven a new initiative by global consultancy and research firm Frost & Sullivan to develop a rating system based on the security programs at hotels around the world.
Frost & Sullivan, in partnership with SDS Group, an international counter-terrorism consultancy firm, has created a Security Excellence Program to conduct risk assessments on hotel security programs and provide recommendations for the hospitality industry. This program was developed "so hotels can essentially learn the security infrastructure necessary to take them from being a soft to a hard target," said Dorman Followwill, partner and director with Frost & Sullivan.
The assessment, which will be paid for by hotels, will be based on several categories pertaining to hotel security practices. Key issues include training and management of security staff, strength of emergency and contingency plans, assessment of security operations, perimeter and access control systems and the physical infrastructure of the hotel. A significant part of the evaluation concerns staff training. "We're evaluating security managers and staff and what type of training they've had, particularly realistic training," said Dr. John Wyatt, technical director, SDS Group. "It's not just book training, but rather: Have they carried out realistic exercises to cope with any situation?"
Conducting these assessments will provide benchmarking standards for hotels to compare the strength of their security program against other hotels, said Wyatt. It will also develop a set of 'best practices' in the hospitality sector and will allow an outlet for hotels to share security strategies.
However, Richard Hudak, managing partner at Resort Security Consulting, who is the former security director for Sheraton, said that he is skeptical an initiative like this would be accepted by the hospitality industry. "It's too much liability for an outside group to come out and review security program and what happens with this information and assessment done?" he said. Plus, the development of a rating system can be subjective. "Every hotel is different and built differently and it takes different measures to secure that property," he said. "Hotel security programs should be based upon the best practices of the area and the other hotels in that area."
In terms of the release of this information, Gile Downes, program manager for Frost & Sullivan said they are still in the process of deciding the best way to prevent this information. "This is a sensitive subject and we don't want the hospitality industry to perceive this as a threat, but rather as a complement to their security program," Downes said.
The team just completed its first assessment in August of the Cumberland Hotel in London. Upon the completion of more assessments, said that the organization will engage hotel security practitioners as to the best way to publish the results.
How Safe Are Hotels and Other Urban Spaces?
By Bob Hennelly
Source: http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2008/dec/18/how-safe-are-hotels-and-other-urban-spaces/
Last month's attacks in Mumbai were a visceral example of how vulnerable urban hotels and restaurants can be. This is not a new fear for New York law enforcement, who have the responsibility of keeping the city's public spaces safe in a post-9/11 world. But protecting the interior of "soft targets" like hotels is a job done by private security guards. A walk through Midtown Manhattan by WNYC's Bob Hennelly gives us a glimpse into what has and hasn't yet changed at New York's hotels. In Times Square, the sidewalks are packed with holiday shoppers and tourists. Cops are on every corner. One opens the door for an elderly couple headed into Toys R' Us. New York's Finest own this street scape. But a half block off Broadway, the job of securing the high profile Millennium Hotel is the responsibility of the private sector. Terrorism is nothing new to Millennium Hotels. Their facility at the World Trade Center was devastated on 9/11. Yet on this December day at the Midtown location, there appears to be one security guard on duty. And he's in an extended conversation with the Concierge. With the aid of the hotel's display board, this reporter gets a quick orientation of the entire hotel and convention center. "Drug and Medical device litigation conference, ACI..." Unimpeded, I enter the Millennium's wide stairwell and have an easy ascent to the second floor. Then the third, fourth, and fifth floors. And that's where I find a hotel guest from Houston -- Tania Vaughn and her one year old daughter Taylor. HENNELLY: I am with WNYC National Public Radio and I am doing a story about hotel security. As a customer how do you feel about it? VAUGHN: I don't think hotel security is adequate enough. I feel like anybody can pretend to get locked out of a room and say to the housekeeping staff, "oh let me in" and it could not be their room. I am on the 21st floor, trying to keep her occupied for a couple of minutes. I have been just wandering around looking into rooms nobody has asked me any question. I am just floating around. REPORTER: In a statement responding to my ability to roam throughout their Midtown property, Millennium Hotel management says they have extensive security training in place. I was assured their lobby has a security presence at all times. They add that in the days since the Mumbai attacks -- and after my visit -- they conducted an additional training session. Yet on Millennium's own Web site, complete floor plans are readily available. And that's exactly the kind of information police say the terrorists had in Mumbai. Earlier this month at One Police Plaza, several hundred executives who manage security for both public and private facilities packed an auditorium to hear the NYPD's take on vulnerabilities in Mumbai. DEL POZO: Open source says they had received video recognisance of the hotel interiors... REPORTER: NYPD Captain Branden Del Pozo checked in from Mumbai via teleconference about the terrorists' infantry tactics on civilians. DEL POZO: They had an excellent knowledge of the hotels, in fact their knowledge clearly surpassed that of the Navy commandos that were tasked with getting them out, the bad guys had a great tactical advantage in this case and that is why the siege lasted as long as it did. REPORTER: Del Pozo says a private guard was standing sentry at Mumbai's Lubavaticher Center when it was attacked. DEL POZO: There was an unarmed security guard. He saw guys coming at him with machine guns and he just ran a way. He was helpless and they haven't even seen him since. REPORTER: Here in the U.S., the private security guard industry is plagued with high turnover, low wages and widely varying training. There are no federal standards, and regulation of this critical industry varies state to state. Mike Marano is with FJC Security -- which has 5,000 security guards protecting everything from hospitals to airports in the Tri-State Area. He says quality training is costly. MARANO: Probably the biggest problem is that the types of facilities are so varied that the training can not necessarily be across the board. You have to do site specific type training and that gets very expensive and time consuming, which is one of the biggest problems in an economy the way we have it today. REPORTER: Security industry experts say ultimately, it comes down to thinking ahead and getting guards to be fully present on the job. FJC's Frank Ferreyra says keeping guards motivated is key. FERREYRA: We have no trouble with our guards being a little more aggressive because in a lot of the locations people are timid it is good for us to get up there and ask people when they come into the lobby sitting there, "are you a resident?" "Are you a guest?" You have to challenge people. You can't let them sit around. REPORTER: Back at the Millennium, as Tanya Vaughn and I board the elevator with her daughter to go up, Vaughn says she's stayed in hotels in as varied places as Angola and Kuwait. She says she feels safest in the U.S. but what passes as good security leaves her anxious. VAUGHN: It is scary. When I come into a hotel anytime I am in for the night I am double bolting the doors, I am locking the locks and if they have a door to an adjoining room I am making sure that's closed cause I almost feel like this is all on me. REPORTER: Vaughn says she's willing to pay an additional premium on her hotel bill to feel safer. For WNYC, I'm Bob Hennelly.
WNYC's Bob Hennelly is an award-winning investigative journalist. While at WNYC he has reported on a wide gamut of major public policy questions ranging from immigration and homeland security to power outages and utility mergers. Born in Paterson, New Jersey, he has always had a keen interest in the role of immigration in the evolution of the United States historically. Before coming to WNYC he was national affairs correspondent for Pacifica Network News. His written work has appeared in the New York Times, the Village Voice, the Chrisitian Science Monitor, the Miami Herald, the Detroit Free Press, and dozens of other magazines and newspapers. He has acted as a consultant/reporter for “60 Minutes” and been featured on C-Span's “America and the Courts” as well as on C-Span's “Washington Roundtable.” He went to Ramapo College in New Jersey and also worked there as an adjunct teaching environmental journalism, a course he originated.
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