Chapter 1: Introduction

(4) Procedures

• (4) Procedures
• The instructions and rules that govern the design and use of the database. This may include instructions on how to log on to the DBMS, make backup copies of the database, and how to handle hardware or software failures.
• (5) People
• This includes the database designers, database administrators
• (DBAs), application programmers, and the end-users.

Data Administration

• Used for the tasks backup and recovery, security, and change management
• Used to determine who has permission to perform certain functions
• Summarized as create, read, update, and delete (CRUD)