Chapter 24: The United States in World War II section 1: The War in Europe and North Africa The Battle of the Atlantic



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Rebuilding Europe and Japan

The war left Europe and Japan in ruins. Millions had been killed and even more were displaced-refugees.

How to feed, house, and clothe these people became paramount. Add to that the specter of Communism.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p09gugpF_hE

In Japan, Douglas MacArthur was named SCAP, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Six days after the official surrender aboard the Battleship Missouri, MacArthur flew into Japan, got into a limousine and headed for the US embassy. Once there he ordered his chief of staff General Eichelberger to "have our country's flag unfurled, and in Tokyo's sun let it wave in its full glory as a symbol of hope for the oppressed and as a harbinger of victory for the right."

He set up his command in the Dai Ichi Insurance building, across from the Emperor’s palace. He refused to go to the Emperor; he said he would let the Emperor come to him.



As SCAP, MacArthur oversaw the rebuilding of Japan and the reordering of Japanese society and politics. Like the Nuremburg trials, there were war crimes trials in Japan. Many of the top leaders, including Tojo, were executed. The members of the royal family however were never tried for atrocities.

In Europe the allies had differences right away. The US and GB wanted to get things organized but they met resistance from the Soviets, who wanted control themselves. These differences would result in the Cold War.

Great Books on WW II



A Soldier’s Story, a General’s Life Omar Bradley

The Longest Day - Cornelius Ryan

A Bridge Too Far - Cornelius Ryan

The Last Battle - Cornelius Ryan

Good-by Darkness - William Manchester

American Caesar - William Manchester

Helmet for My Pillow- Robert Leckie

The Good War – Studs Terkel

The Greatest Generation – Tom Brokaw

Band of Brothers – Stephen Ambrose

Chapter 24 Study Guide

Victory Gardens

Shipping Supplies to Great Britain

Adolf Hitler

Anti-semitism

Battle of Midway

Kamikaze

Japanese soldiers

Bushido

Home Front



Internment camps

Yalta Conference

Potsdam Conference

Final Solution

Truman and the Atomic Bomb

German Surrender / V-E Day

Japanese Surrender / V-J Day

Convoy system

North Africa Campaign

Operation Overlord

Erwin Rommel

The Desert Fox

Tuskegee Airmen

Jewish immigration/emigration

Iwo Jima

Okinawa


Hollywood during the war

Invasion of Sicily

Stalingrad

Aryans


Attack on Pearl Harbor

Auschwitz

Battle of the Bulge

Bataan Death March

Navajo Code Talkers

Government Spending before and during World War II

Wolf Packs

Concentration Camps

Ghettos

Rationing



United Nations

Operation Torch

Einsatzgruppen

Holocaust

Harry Truman

Douglas MacArthur



The War at Home

Nuremburg War Crimes Trials
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