91.
|
Stephen II (III)
|
|
|
26 Mar.752 – 26 Apr.757
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In March 752 an elderly presbyter, Stephen was elected pope, but died before he was ordained bishop. His successor, confusingly, was also called Stephen. Under modern canon law, however, a man is pope from the moment of election. Some modern Roman Catholic lists therefore count the first of these two Stephens as Pope Stephen II, with a consequent disturbance of the numbering of all subsequent Stephens. He is omitted from our list, but the variant numberings are noted.
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92.
|
St Paul I
|
|
|
29 May 757 – 28 June 767
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*
|
Constantine
|
|
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767 – 768
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*
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Philip
|
|
|
768
|
93.
|
Stephen III (IV)
|
|
|
7 Aug.768 – 24 Jan.772
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94.
|
Hadrian I
|
|
|
1 Feb.772 – 25 Dec.795
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95.
|
St Leo III
|
|
|
27 Dec.795 – 12 June 816
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96.
|
Stephen IV (V)
|
|
|
22 June 816 – 24 Jan. 817
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97.
|
St Paschal I
|
|
|
24 Jan.817 – 11 Feb.824
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98.
|
Eugenius II
|
|
|
5/6 June 824 – 27 Aug. 827
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99.
|
Valentine
|
|
|
Aug. – Sept.827
|
100.
|
Gregory IV
|
|
|
end of 827 – 25 Jan.844
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*
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John
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|
|
844
|
101.
|
Sergius II
|
|
|
Jan.844 – 27 Jan.847
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102.
|
St Leo IV
|
|
|
10 Apr. 847 – 17 July 855
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103.
|
Benedict III
|
|
|
29 Sept.855 – 17 Apr.858
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*
|
Anastasius Bibliotecharius
|
|
855
|
104
|
St Nicholas I (the Great)
|
|
|
24 Apr.858 – 13 Nov. 867
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105.
|
Hadrian II
|
|
|
14 Dec.867 – Dec.872
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106.
|
John VIII
|
|
|
14 Dec. 872 – 16 Dec. 882
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107.
|
Marinus I
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(Martin II)
|
|
16 Dec.882 – 15 May 884
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108.
|
St Hadrian III
|
|
|
17 May 884 – Sept. 885
|
109.
|
Stephen V (VI)
|
|
|
Sept.885 – 14 Sept.891
|
110.
|
Formosus
|
|
|
6 Oct.891 – 4 Apr.896
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111.
|
Boniface VI
|
|
|
Apr. 896
|
112.
|
Stephen VI (VII)
|
|
|
May 896 – Aug.897
|
113.
|
Romanus
|
|
|
Aug. – Nov.897
|
114.
|
Theodore II
|
|
|
Nov/Dec. 897
|
115.
|
John IX
|
|
|
Jan.898 – Jan.900
|
116.
|
Benedict IV
|
|
|
May/June 900 – July/Aug.903
|
117.
|
Leo V
|
|
|
July/Aug.-Sept.903
murdered 904
|
*
|
Christopher
|
|
|
903 –904
|
118.
|
Sergius III
|
|
|
29 Jan.904 – 14 Apr.911
|
119.
|
Anastasius III
|
|
|
Apr./June 911 – July/Aug.913
|
120.
|
Lando
|
|
|
Aug.913 – Mar.914
|
121.
|
John X
|
|
|
Mar./Apr.914 – May 928:
deposed, murdered 929.
|
122.
|
Leo VI
|
|
|
May – Dec. 928
|
123.
|
Stephen VII (VIII)
|
|
|
Dec.928 – Feb.931
|
124.
|
John XI
|
|
|
Feb./Mar.931 – Dec./Jan.935/6
|
125.
|
Leo VII
|
|
|
3(?)Jan.936 –13 July 939
|
126.
|
Stephen VIII (IX)
|
|
|
14 July 939 – Oct.942
|
127.
|
Marinus II
|
(Martin III)
|
|
30(?) Oct.942 – May 946
|
128.
|
Agapitus II
|
|
|
10 May 946 – Dec 955
|
129.
|
John XII
|
|
|
16 Dec.955 – 14 May 964
|
130.
|
Leo VIII
|
|
|
4 Dec.963 – 1 Mar.965
|
Because John XII was deposed by the Emperor Otto I, the validity of Leo VIII’s election has been contested, and he is included as an antipope in many lists. The Roman Catholic Church’s official list of popes, as printed in the Annuario Pontifico, recognises him as a true pope.
|
131.
|
Benedict V
|
|
|
22May – 23 June 964:
deposed, died 966.
|
132.
|
John XIII
|
|
|
1 Oct.965 – Sept.972
|
133.
|
Benedict VI
|
|
|
19 Jan.973 – July 974
|
|
Boniface VII
|
|
|
June-July 974
Aug.984-20 July 985
|
134.
|
Benedict VII
|
|
|
Oct.974 – 10 July 983
|
135.
|
John XIV
|
(Peter Canepanova)
|
|
Dec.983 – Aug.984
|
136.
|
John XV
|
(John Crescentius)
|
|
Aug.985 –Mar. 996
|
137.
|
Gregory V
|
(Bruno of Carinthia)
|
|
3 May 996 – 18 Feb.999
|
|
John XVI
|
|
|
Feb.997 – May 998: died 1001
|
138.
|
Sylvester II
|
(Gerbert of Aurillac)
|
|
2 Apr.999 – 12 May 1003
|
139.
|
John XVII
|
(John Sicco)
|
|
16 May – 6 Nov.1003
|
140.
|
John XVIII
|
(John Fasanus)
|
|
25 Dec.1003 – June/July 1009
|
141.
|
Sergius IV
|
(Pietro Buccaporca: “Pig’s snout”)
|
|
31 July 1009 – 12 May 1012
|
*
|
Gregory VI
|
|
|
May – Dec. 1012
|
142.
|
Benedict VIII
|
(Theophylact II of Tusculum)
|
|
17 May 1012 – 9 Apr.1024
|
143.
|
John XIX
|
(Romanus of Tusculum)
|
|
19 Apr.1024 – 20 Oct.1032
|
144.
|
Benedict IX
|
(Theophylact III of Tusculum)
|
|
21 Oct.1032 – Sept.1044
10 Mar.- 1 May 1045
8 Nov.1047 – 16 July 1048:
deposed, died 19055/6
|
145.
|
Sylvester III
|
(John Crescentius)
|
|
20 Jan.- 10 Mar.1045:
deposed. died 1063.
|
146.
|
Gregory VI
|
(John Gratian)
|
|
1 May 1045 – 20 Dec. 1046:
deposed, died 1047.
|
147.
|
Clement II
|
(Suidger of Bamberg)
|
|
24 Dec.1046 – 9 Oct. 1047
|
148.
|
Damasus II
|
(Poppo of Brixen)
|
|
17 July – 9 Aug. 1048
|
149.
|
St Leo IX
|
(Bruno of Egisheim)
|
|
12 Feb.1049 – 19 Apr. 1054
|
150.
|
Victor II
|
(Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg)
|
|
13 Apr.1055 – 28 July 1057
|
151.
|
Stephen IX (X)
|
(Frederick of Lorraine)
|
|
2 Aug.1057 – 29 Mar.1058
|
*
|
Benedict X
|
(John Mincius)
|
|
1058-59: died 1074
|
152.
|
Nicholas II
|
(Gérard of Lorraine)
|
|
6 Dec.1058 – July 1061
|
153.
|
Alexander II
|
(Anselm of Baggio)
|
|
30 Sept.1061 – 21 Apr.1073
|
*
|
Honorius (II)
|
(Peter Cadalas)
|
|
1061-64: died 1072
|
154.
|
St Gregory VII
|
(Hildebrand)
|
|
22 Apr.1073 - 25 May 1085
|
*
|
Clement III
|
(Guilbert of Parma)
|
|
1080, 1084-1100
|
155.
|
Bl.Victor III
|
(Desiderius of Monte Cassino)
|
|
24 May 1086 – 16 Sept.1087
|
156.
|
Bl.Urban II
|
(Odo of Largery)
|
|
12 Mar.1088 – 29 July 1099
|
157.
|
Paschal II
|
(Rainerius of Bieda)
|
|
13 Aug.1099 – 21 Jan.1118
|
*
|
Theoderic
|
|
|
Sept. 1100 – Jan 1101: died 1102
|
*
|
Albert
|
|
|
1101/2
|
*
|
Sylvester IV
|
(Maginulf)
|
|
1105/11
|
158.
|
Gelasius II
|
(John of Gaeta)
|
|
24 Jan.1118- 29 Jan.1119
|
*
|
Gregory (VIIII)
|
(Maurice Burdanus -‘the donkey’)
|
|
1118-21: died c 1140
|
159.
|
Callistus II
|
(Guido of Burgundy)
|
|
2 Feb.1119 – 14 Dec.1124
|
160.
|
Honorus II
|
(Lambert Scannabecci)
|
|
21 Dec.1124 – 13 Feb.1130
|
*
|
Celestine II
|
(Teobaldo)
|
|
1124: died 1126
|
161.
|
Innocent II
|
(Gregorio Papareschi)
|
|
14 Feb.1130-24 Sept.1143
|
*
|
Anacletus II
|
(Pietro Pierleoni)
|
|
1130-38
|
*
|
Victor IV
|
(Gregorio Conti)
|
|
1138
|
162.
|
Celestine II
|
(Guido di Castello)
|
From a Castle on the Tiber
|
26 Sept.1143 – Mar.1144
|
163.
|
Lucius II
|
(Gherardo Caccianemici)
|
The Enemy Routed
|
12 Mar.1144 – 15 Feb.1145
|
164.
|
Bl.Eugenius III
|
(Berbardo Pignatelli)
|
Of the Highest Mountain
|
15 Feb.1145 – 8 July 1153
|
165.
|
Anastasius IV
|
(Conrad of Rome)
|
The Suburban Abbot
|
8 July 1153 – 3 Dec.1154
|
166.
|
Hadrian IV
|
(Nicholas Breakspear)
|
