Cita international school port harcourt



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Indian Rhinoceros




The sun bear (also known as Malayan sun bear) is an arboreal member of the bear family and is native to the forests of Southeast Asia, ranging across it from Myanmar to Indonesia and Thailand to Borneo. The sun bear belongs to the subfamily Ursinae in the family Ursidae, order Carnivora and it is classified as Ursus malayanus. It is the smallest of the bear family. The population of sun bear is declining very fast as their habitats give way to agriculture, urbanisation and other activities of man that threaten their existence. Based on this, their extinction looms around the next several decades.

Just like other Asian bears, sun bears are poached for their bladders and other body parts of value. Sun bears, like other species of bear, have a keen sense of smell that is seven times more powerful than that of dogs. They also have an excellent memory that helps them to range to and from an abundant food location year after year. Bear attacks are extremely rare but they may do when humans provoke them to respond defensively.


• Sun Bear

Sun Bear


  • Asian Elephant


The Asian elephant which is the smallest of the three species of elephants and was once found throughout most of Asian world, is now restricted to only some parts of India and Southeast Asia. Asian elephant is famous for the herculean tasks it has been subjected to by humans for over 5,000 years, as they are used to uproot trees, build roads, carry heavy goods, haul military cargos during warfare and the likes. Asian elephants are essentially endangered due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. The basis threats to Asian elephants result from poaching, habitat loss and taming.


  • Caracal


This species of cat, which is also Known as Persian lynx, ranges in the savannah and dry, rocky hills of Africa and Asia. Caracal belongs to the family Felidae and it is classified as Felis caracal. The adult caracal is between 60 to 92 cm in head and body length, while its tail length is between 23 to 31 cm. Caracal distinctive feature is the tips of its ears, which are stuffed with tufts of black hair. In the same way caracal endangers animals such rodents, birds, and small antelopes as it preys on them, it is also being endangered through habitat loss, competition and hunting. Caracls also go after nesting or roosting birds at the tops of trees and have been known to attack eagles.

Though in India and Iran caracals are sometimes tamed because of their speed and agility and are thus used for hunting, they have been considerably overhunted. Thanks to legislation that has protected caracal from extinction.








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