Advantages:
United States of America (USA)
North/ Union/Federals/Yankees
|
Confederate States of America (CSA)
South/Confederacy/Confederates/Rebels
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Population: N-24 million, S-9 million, 3.5 m slaves
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Superior Officers : West Point, Experience
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Industry/Manufacturing: 92% of Industries
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Defensive War-Just Need a draw
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Finances-controlled gold supply, more $
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More Experience in Outdoor Living
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Transportation-Railroads, most were in North
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Felt Great Britain and France Would Help
-Imported Southern Cotton-textile mils
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Agriculture/Natural Resources
-farmland v cotton, tobacco
-PA-coal
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Navy (More Ships
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Comparison of Union and CSA[117]
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|
Union
|
CSA
|
Total population
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22,000,000 (71%)
|
9,000,000 (29%)
|
Free population
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22,000,000
|
5,500,000
|
1860 Border state slaves
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432,586
|
NA
|
1860 Southern slaves
|
NA
|
3,500,000
|
Soldiers
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2,200,000 (67%)
|
1,064,000 (33%)
|
Railroad miles
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21,788 (71%)
|
8,838 (29%)
|
Manufactured items
|
90%
|
10%
|
Firearm production
|
97%
|
3%
|
Bales of cotton in 1860
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Negligible
|
4,500,000
|
Bales of cotton in 1864
|
Negligible
|
300,000
|
Pre-war U.S. exports
|
30%
|
70%
|
Strategies
North
Anaconda Plan (Winfield Scott’s)
Blockade Confederate Coastline
Split Confederacy by taking control of the Mississippi
Take Confederate Capitol-Richmond, VA
Later: War of Attrition
South
Defensive War
Later-Take Washington D.C., continue north to split the Union
Early Battles
FYI-Union –nearest geographic feature; Confederacy-nearest town
First Bull Run/Manassas-1861, VA
“The Great Skedaddle”
Stonewall Jackson gets his nickname
Union-McDowell replaced by McClellan
Southern Victory
Shiloh/Pittsburg Landing-April, 1862, Tenn
Union Victory along TN-MS Border
Enables Union to capture Corinth, MS-rail junction
Ironclads-March 1862
USS Monitor (N) v CSS Virginia (Merrimac )(S)
Hampton Roads, VA
Merrimac sank numerous Union ships
Actually considered a draw
New Era in Naval Warfare
Peninsula Campaign, March-July, 1862
Southern Victory
McClellan: “VA Creeper”; relieved of command
Second Bull Run/Manassas
Southern Victory
Pope retreats; relieved
McClellan restored
Antietam/Sharpsburg, Sept 17, 1862
Draw/Lincoln claims narrow victory
Turned back first Confederate invasion of North
Single Bloodiest day-22, 720.
3 parts: Cornfield and Dunkard Church, Bloody Lane, Burnside Bridge
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