Code of corporate governance for banks and other financial institutions in nigeria


Structure of the board of Directors



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Structure of the board of Directors

Principle: The Board should include a balance of executive and non-executive directors (including independent non-executives) such that no individual or group of individuals can dominate the Board’s decision –making process.

2.1 The Board should include non-executive directors of sufficient caliber



and number for their view to carry significant weight in the Board’s decisions. Non- executive directors should comprise a majority of the members of the Board.



    1. Not less than twenty percent (20%) or at least two (20 Board members should be independent directors. A director will be deemed to be independent if such a director has other relationship with Management which could materially interfere with the exercise of no significant financial or personal ties to Management, is free from any business or his/her independent judgment, and receives no compensation from Institution other than director’s remuneration or shareholder dividends.



    1. The Board should have a diversity of background knowledge and experience.



    1. The Board should not be so small as to be ineffective and not so large as to be unwieldy



THE CHAIRMAN AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
3.0 Principle: There should be a clear division of responsibilities at the head of the institution – the running of the Board and the management of the institution’s business – which will ensure a balance of power and authority, such that no one individual has unfettered powers of decision making.


    1. The Roles of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be separate and independent to ensure an appropriate balance of power, increased accountability and greater capacity of the Board for independent decisions.

3.2 The roles of the Chairman and the Chief Executive should be clearly defined and set out in an internal document.



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