Committee on the rights of the child


B. Children temporarily separated from their parents by non-criminal court rulings



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B. Children temporarily separated from their parents by non-criminal court rulings


  1. ISNA offers protection for children temporarily separated from their parents by non-criminal court rulings, and for breaches of criminal law, broken down as follows:
Figure 15
Children temporarily separated from their parents by non-criminal court rulings

Ruling handed down by

Number of children

%

Family courts

282

6%

Other courts

36

1%

Total

4.979

100%


Figure 16
Children separated from their parents by juvenile criminal court rulings
Population/age

Total inmates

Aged 18 and over

Aged under 18

Definitive male inmates

153

129

Definitive female inmates

8

5

Interim male inmates

19

154

Interim female inmates

2

17

Subtotal

182

305

 Total, all centres

487




  1. Children temporarily separated from their parents are housed in ISNA shelters and private institutions authorized by ISNA, with the following breakdown.
Figure 17
Number of centres and shelters

Geographical area

Number of shelters

Approximate capacity

West

11

1,000

Centre and Paracentral

34

1,400

East

6

300

ISNA (nationwide)

11

1,200

Total

62

3,900

Source: ISNA

  1. In 2004-2006, public and private centres catered for more than 10,000 children, as shown in the following table.
Figure 18
Population catered for in centres and shelters of ISNA and NGOs
Institutions
Year

2004

2005

2006

NGOs

2,520

2,464

2,765

ISNA

939

955

930

Total

3,459

3,419

3,695

Source: Child information system (SIPI) and reports of ISNA regional branches.

  1. Children not living with their families benefit from various programmes and services. ISNA’s goal in this context is to ensure that any child or adolescent whose rights have been violated is offered immediate and full protection as required, and involved in a process of restitution of rights, giving priority to the family alternative. They are offered all services, notably education, health, board and lodging.

  2. Measures adopted to mitigate the loss of the children’s family environment include the use of foster homes, where an average of 66 children are placed each year; these are subject to periodic monitoring by ISNA. An average of 20 per cent of children leave the ISNA shelters, an average of 739 a year out of 3,695 institutionalized children.

  3. Regarding the policy of reducing the number of children in public and private institutions, and reducing the length of their stay, ISNA has established a measure to handle them in no more than 30 days. In terms of policy, the decentralization of ISNA services lays more emphasis on the community, where community networks mobilize resources through the three regional branches and 10 local offices.


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