Communications Plan



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Magazines: Nation-Wide


Reach: Have a minimum reach of 60 during all four quarters of the year.

Frequency: Have a minimum frequency of 3 per quarter.

According to a 2001 MARS OTC/DTC Pharmaceutical Study, magazine readership can be easily divided by age and sex. (Soong, 2002) Using information gathered from the study, as well as recent MRI data, I have created a list of magazines that Clif Bar advertisements can be placed within:



    • Geared towards women: Marie Claire, Shape, In Style

    • Geared towards men: Business Week, Maxim, Men’s Fitness

    • Other: The New Yorker, US Weekly, People

Television Broadcast: Nation-Wide


Reach: Have a minimum reach of 75 during the second quarter of the year and a minimum of 60 during the others.

Frequency: Have an average frequency of 8 per quarter in markets where share is over 20 percent.

According to information from Time Warner Cable, certain cable television stations rank higher among adults, ages 18-34, than others. Out of the list provided by Time Warner, I chose five stations that can offer the best advertising opportunities for Clif Bar and reasons why (“Persons 18-34,” 2008):



    • Comedy Central

      • Comedy Central targets ages 25-34, which drives Comedy's highly ranked concentration of adults 18-49, 18-34 and 25-54.

      • Comedy's "smart" programming attracts one of cable's highest concentrations of "light" viewers. These viewers are selective and discriminating and are likely to pay more attention for these reasons.

      • Comedy Central ranks #1 among measured cable networks for "paying full attention" to the programs on the network.

    • E!

    • ESPN

      • At the end of 2003 ESPN's estimated coverage was 84% of U.S. TV households.

      • ESPN has enjoyed steadily greater coverage over the past twelve years, increasing by more than fifty-seven percent.

    • TBS

      • The best comedy line-up on television: Monday through Friday.

      • No other network creates appointment viewing like TBS. Dinner & A Movie, The Man Made Movie, The Movie Break and Movie & A Makeover offer a unique programming environment that targets specific demographic groups.

      • TBS features MLB that includes one of the National League's best teams, the Atlanta Braves. In the fall, College Football's hottest conferences, PAC-10 and BIG XII, compete for 11 consecutive weeks each Saturday night.

    • VH-1

      • VH1 has the second highest concentration of adult 18-49 viewers among any network.

      • The median age of the VH1 viewer is 29.2.

      • VH1 has the highest concentration of adults 18-49 with a household income of $60K+

Radio Broadcast: Local
Reach: Have a minimum reach of 65 during the second quarter of the year and a minimum of 55 during the others.
Frequency: Have
an average frequency of 8 per quarter in markets where share is over 20 percent.
According to MRI data, people that consumer Clif Bar products are most likely to listen to the radio during the week, Monday through Friday, between midnight and 6AM. (MRI+, 2006) This means they are most likely listening to the radio while they get ready for work in the morning and during their commute. Because people traveling to work in urban areas commonly use public transportation and may choose to listen to an MP3 player over the radio, it is necessary to choose radio stations that reach beyond city limits and also include a city’s surrounding suburbs.

Support Media Objectives and Strategies
In order to have the most effective advertising campaign that yields the most company and consumer benefits, it is necessary to also deal with the internet, direct marketing, public relations, particular sales promotions, and relationship building to push our potential clients in the right direction and keep them as customers.

Internet
The Clif Bar website is, at the moment, in great shape. It has a simple and easy to use format where customers can choose what they see and when. There is a wealth of information on each product’s ingredients, primary benefits, etc., and on Clif Bar sports sponsorships. Links are also available to take the customer to websites that are in association with Clif Bar. Because there does not need to be anything changed on this website, simple upkeep is suggested to keep the customers happy and returning. To actually attract potential customers to the website, however, will be the job of our direct marketing objectives, discussed later.
Direct Marketing
1. Produce Leads: Increase website traffic by 8%within 4 months.
Considering the cost and intrusiveness of telemarketing when it comes to direct marketing, as well as keeping the target market and their work/time constraints in mind, I chose to avoid telemarketing as a starting-off point to my direct marketing campaign. Instead, I chose to utilize a simple direct mail piece since findings indicate those who respond to direct mail have increased and that young adults, a major segment of my target demographic, are “more likely than any other demographic group to respond to a direct mail offer.” (Duncan, 2005)

  • Rent a subscriber’s list for certain magazines known to have large Clif Bar consumer readership: Marie Claire, Shape, In Style, Business Week, Maxim, Men’s Fitness, The New Yorker, US Weekly, People. (Soong, 2002, and MRI+, 2006)

  • Send personalized direct mail postcard with “handwritten” message to “cut through mailbox clutter” (Duncan, 2005) enticing potential customers to visit Clif Bar website

2. Qualify Leads: Increase e-mail subscriber list by 5% within 4 months

The target market may not have a lot of time to shop outside of work and therefore utilizes Internet catalogs and shopping websites. Considering this, I have chosen to use the Clif Bar website as an outlet for possible consumers to “raise their hands” and show their interest in our products. (Duncan, 2005)



  • Create a website entrance prompting surfers to “register” by entering their e-mail address and how they heard about the Clif Bar website.

  • Send direct mail e-mail asking if those registered would like to subscribe to Clif Bar e-mail, explaining that the e-mails provide information on product sales, details on new products, events, and more. Provide a click-through link to automatically subscribe from the direct mail e-mail.

3. Strengthen Brand Relationships: Increase purchases by 3% in urban areas within 4 months

At this point in the direct marketing campaign, leads have been gathered and a certain percentage has been qualified. These customers are very important to Clif Bar’s current research and future campaign planning. It is very important to gain more information about these specific people through a type of direct marketing tactic and there is no better way than to offer an incentive for their valuable information.



  • Send personalized direct mail packages to people who have purchased products through the website and to those on the Clif Bar e-mail subscription list.

  • Include in mail package:

    • A letter to the customer detailing Clif Bar’s 5 Aspirations and how Clif Bar is out to make a better product and a better world, etc.

    • A product catalog detailing product information and benefits

    • A guide to healthier eating habits for people on the go

    • Small coupon booklet for future purchases

    • A business reply card and envelope with a detailed consumer interest survey that when sent in, they will receive a free Clif Bar bumper sticker or water bottle.



Public Relations

1. Increase brand awareness; Increase website traffic by 12% within 3 months

Although it may not be cost-effective (Duncan, 2005) it is important to get the Clif Bar brand name “mentioned din the mass media in as many different ways, times, and places as possible.” (Duncan, 2005) This way, customers are reminded as often as possible that Clif Bar products are doing good things not only for their bodies, but also in their neighborhoods.



  • Create print and video press releases about urban target market lack of nutrition emphasizing our products as helping this problem.

  • Create print and video press releases and hold press conferences for any and all Clif Bar sponsored events to be read in urban areas where target market is located.

2. Create buzz; Increase e-mail subscriber list by 7% within 3 months

In order to “create a deeper level of brand knowledge,” (Duncan, 2005) I have decided to directly contact our target customers as well as entice them with free events they may find interesting. While the brochures provide more information than an advertisement can, the events not only provide the same information but from a source they believe, but also shows that the company cares about their interests as people.



  • Send out brochures to target market workplaces.

  • Hold mini-events featuring Green Notes bands such as O.A.R., Gomez, Hot Buttered Rum, or the John Butler Trio (“Why Clif Bar?” 2008) at the end of the workweek in urban areas where target market is likely to view or participate.

3. Generate a sense of involvement: Increase event audience or participation by 3% within 3 months

It is important to keep our current and our prospective customers aware of what Clif Bar is doing for the environment, for their bodies, and for their local community. Reminding them of this through the mass media will only further their interest in the brand, the brand’s products, and the brand’s events.



  • Create print and video press releases for local Clif Bar sponsored events.

  • Create event information and sign-up sheets on the Clif Bar website.

Sales Promotion

1. Increase trial and repurchase; Increase sales with coupon use by 12% within 3 months

It has been shown that “sales promotions such as special prices…can motivate prospective customers to try something for the first time” and that “coupons on and inside packages…encourage repurchase.” (Duncan, 2005) Because of this, I have chosen to implement those two types of promotion.



  • Mail out coupons to prospective customers to receive items for half-price.

  • Include coupons towards future purchases on Clif Bar packaging for a limited time.

2. Build customer databases; Increase customer information accounts by 7% within 3 months

It is of great importance to a company to gain information on their current customers. If we know exactly who our current customers are and what they like or want in a product, we will be able to cater any future sales promotions or reward programs specifically to them.



  • Use the package to invite customers to the company’s website to take a consumer survey with premium items sent directly to them as incentive.

  • Set up a sweepstakes with a downloadable entry form.

3. Cross-selling and extending the use of the brand; Increase new item sales by 5% within 3 months
If customers have become familiar with Clif Bar as a brand name and frequently purchase our items, “selling them on other products under the [Clif Bar name]…can be more cost effective than selling to those unfamiliar with the brand.” (Duncan, 2005) Keeping this in mind, it is important to be aware of why our customers are purchasing our products and use that information to our advantage.

  • Offer price reductions on new or improved products introduced by the company.

  • Implement a UPC code redemption program that offers a small cooking kit and book detailing healthy, tasty recipes and tips for staying healthy while on the go.

4. Increase quantity of purchase; Increase purchase cost by 3% within 3 months

In order to get customers purchasing more Clif Bar items, it is necessary to offer promotions that actually provide incentive for purchasing more items. Since our target market works year-round, there was no reason to offer special promotions on the products in any particular time of year.



  • Offer a rebate on large-quantity online purchases, such as “Get $15 when you spend $75 or more.”

  • Offer “buy two get one free” coupons in-store and online for a limited time.

Customer Service and Relationship-Building

  1. Have 95% of customers rate their interactions with Clif Bar as “good” or “very good” on a five-point scale.

  • Provide free telephone number on packaging, advertisements, direct mail pieces, etc.

  • Provide website on packaging, advertisements, direct mail pieces, etc.

  • Provide mailing address, fax-number, and customer service e-mail address and phone number on easily accessible page on website.

  • Initiate a training program for all customer service representatives so that they are knowledgeable on each of Clif Bar’s products.

  • Provide a “comment” link and e-mail address on the website to obtain positive or negative feedback from customers.

Brand Activity
When it comes to scheduling advertising it is important to consider when and where the target will have a chance to see the advertisement. Because I have chosen to utilize pulse advertising, the chart displaying the traditional media activity shows each month’s regularly scheduled advertising as well as the months with heavier advertising to entice the target market’s interest in the company and products.

The second chart displays the support media, including direct marketing, public relations, sales promotion, and customer service plans, throughout the year. The majority of the activity is only for a limited time while others are year round.





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