Construction industry course learning outcomes


two types:❑Load bearing wall



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Chapter 1
two types:

Load bearing wall

Non-load bearing wall
1. Load bearing wall
– wall that bears the weight of the house above
said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation
structure. The materials most often used to construct load-
bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block or brick.
2. Non-load bearing wall
– A wall capable only of supporting its own
weight and capable of resisting the force of the wind blowing
against it, it cannot support an imposed load. Compare with load-
bearing wall.


OTHER BUILDING COMPONENTS
COLUMN
An upright pillar, typical cylindrical,
supporting an arch, entablature orb bother structure or standing alone as ab bmonument.bbFLOORSbbA floor is the bottom surface of a room or vehicle. Floors
vary from simple dirt in a cave to many-layered surfaces
modern technology. Floors maybe stone, wood, bamboo,
metal or any other material that can support the
expected load.
DOORS, WINDOWS & VENTILATOR
A door is a moving structure used to block off, and allow
access to an entrance to, an entrance to or within an
enclosed space, such as a building or vehicle.


OTHER BUILDING COMPONENTS
WINDOWS
A window is an opening in a wall, door,
roof or vehicle that allows the passage
of light and, if not closed or sealed, air
and sound.
STAIRS
A stairway, staircase, stairwell, flight of stairs, or simply stair is ab bconstruction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by
dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps.

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