Converging on Marine Reserves



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Taylor, Michele. 2004. “Notes from the Radical Center.” Forest Magazine Fall 2004: 39-43.

Describes how the Quivira Coalition is helping ranchers find environmentally and economically sustainable solutions to grazing problems.


Tempel, D. J., and R. J. Gutierrez. 2004. “Factors Related to Fecal Corticosterone Levels in California Spotted Owls: Implications for Assessing Chronic Stress.” Conservation Biology 18(2): 538-548.

Proximity to roads and logging operations seem to not cause higher stress levels in spotted owls.


Terborgh, J. 1999. Requiem for Nature. Island Press.

An examination of the conservation needs and problems of national parks and protected areas, using Manu National Park in Peru as a case study.


Terbogh, J. 2000. “The Fate of Tropical Forests: A Matter of Stewardship.” Conservation Biology 14(5): 1358-1361.

Community involvement is important in conservation.


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A compilation of experiences and information from thirty leading conservationists for effective management of protected areas in the tropics.


The Nature Conservancy. 2003. Drafting a Conservation Blueprint: A Practitioner’s Guide to Planning for Biodiversity. Island Press.
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An interesting discussion on the effects of prescribed fires on forest communities.


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Key causes of tropical deforestation are analyzed in 90 developing countries.


Tomback, Diana F., et al. 2000. Whitebark Pine Communities: Ecology and Restoration. Island Press.

Although found in places rarely disturbed by humans, this important high-mountain species is disappearing over much of its range. What may be causing this decline, and what can be done about it?


Towns, D. R., and W. J. Ballantine. 1993. “Conservation and Restoration of New Zealand’s Island Ecosystems.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 452-457.

Invasive species have been eradicated to allow native plant and animal species to recover.


Tremain, Kerry. 2003. “Pink Slips in the Parks.” Sierra 88(5): 26-33.

Outsourcing comes to the National Parks.


Trimble, Stephen, and Terry Tempest Williams (eds). 1996. Testimony: Writers of the West Speak on Behalf of Utah Wilderness. Gibbs Smith Publishers.

Distinguished writers, including John McPhee, Barry Lopez, William Kittredge, Ann Zwinger, and Mark Strand, speak out on the necessity to protect and preserve America's wilderness.


Turner, M. G., W. W. Hargrove, R. H. Gardner, and W. H. Romme. 1994. “Effects of Fire on Landscape Heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.” Journal of Vegetation Science 5: 731–742.

Describes forest recovery after large-scale fire.


Udall, Stewart L. 2002. The Forgotten Founders: Rethinking the History of the Old West. Island Press.

The role of ordinary families in settling the American West.


UNESCO. 2005. World Heritage. Available at: http://whc.unesco.org/en/about/.

A summary of all the sites protected under the World Heritage program.


Vale, Thomas R. 2002. Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape. Island Press.

When Europeans arrived in the Americas they found not a state of "pristine" nature but rather in a "human-modified landscape" over which native peoples exerted vast control.


Viana, Virgilio, et al (eds). 1996. Certification of Forest Products: Issues and Perspectives. Island Press.

An overview of the mechanics, background, and implications of voluntary certification programs in forest management.


Vileisis, Ann. 1997. Discovering the Unknown Landscape: A History of America’s Wetlands. Island Press.

Wetlands have been regarded as wastelands.


Wager, J. 1995. “Environmental Planning for a World Heritage Site: Case Study of Angkor, Cambodia.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 38(3): 419-434.
Wagner, Frederic H., et al. 1995. Wildlife Policies in the U.S. National Parks. Island Press.
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Comprehensive history of Costa Rica’s National Park Service, the people who have worked to preserve wilderness, and the role parks can play in addressing global environmental concerns.


Wallace, Linda L. 2004. After the Fires: The Ecology of Change in Yellowstone. Yale University Press.

Describes recovery of the forest after the massive 1988 fires.


Watkins, T. H. 1997. “National Parks, National Paradox.” Audubon 99(4): 40-45.

What should a park be?


Watkins, T. H. 2000. "High Noon in Cattle Country." Sierra 85(2): 52-59.

Arguments for removing cattle from public lands in the west.


Watling, Les, and Elliott A. Norse. 1998. “Disturbance of the Seabed by Mobile Fishing Gear: A Comparison to Forest Clearcutting.” Conservation Biology 12(6): 1180-1197.

Trawling for bottom fish causes damage equivalent to forest clearcutting.


Wayburn, Edgar. 2004. Your Land and Mine. Sierra Club Books.

A distinguished activist reflects on a life in conservation.


Weiers, S., et al. 2004. “Mapping and Indicator Approaches for the Assessment of Habitats at Different Scales Using Remote Sensing and GIS Methods.” Landscape and Urban Planning 67 (1-4): 43-65.
Wesche, Rolf, and Andy Drumm. 1999. Defending Our Rainforest: A Guide to Community Based Ecotourism in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Quito: Accion Amazonia.

A description of 38 community-based ecotourism projects in the Ecuadorian rainforest, each managed to benefit local residents.


Westerling, A. L., et al. 2006. “Warming and Earlier Spring Increases Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity.” Sciencexpress published online www.sciencexpress.org / 6 July 2006 / Page 1/ 10.1126/science.1128834.

Forest fire intensity is often blamed on fuel buildup, but this large-scale study suggests that land use history has little effect on fire risks.


Whelan, T. 1991. Nature Tourism. Island Press.

A compendium of case studies from many countries on the benefits and disadvantages of adventure travel.


Whinam, J., et al. 2004. “Subantarctic Hitchhikers: Expeditioners as Vectors for the Introduction of Alien Organisms.” Biological Conservation 121(2): 207-219.

Ecotourists and expeditioners can be a significant source of invasive organisms in pristine ecosystems.

Wiggins, S., et al. 2004. “Protecting the Forest or the People? Environmental Policies and Livelihoods in the Forest Margins of Southern Ghana.” World Development 32(11): 1939-1955.

Forest conservation programs usually focus on old-growth, interior forests, but pay little attention to forest margins where livelihoods depend on resource extraction and conservation is essential.


Wilkinson, Todd. 2004. “When Agencies Collide.” Forest Magazine Fall 2004.

The U.S. Forest Service and the National Park Service disagree on how to manage the greater Yellowstone ecosystem.


Willers, Bill (ed). 1999. Unmanaged Landscapes: Voices for Untamed Nature. Island Press.

A selection of writings about wilderness.


Williams, T. 1999. "Legalize It!" Audubon 101(6): 36-48.

Industrial hemp can be used to make clothes, paper, rope, shampoo, and beer while sparing forests. Why not make use of this fast-growing crop?


Williams, Ted. 2003. “The Second Century.” Audubon 105(2): 70-77.

Challenges facing the wildlife refuge system in its second hundred years.


Williams, Terry Tempest. 1991. Refuge: An Unnatural History of Family and Place. Pantheon Books.

A moving memoir of losses in nature and in the author’s personal life.


Williams, W. 1999. "Turtle Tragedy." Scientific American 280(6): 32-33.

Demand in Asia may be wiping out turtle populations worldwide.


Wolf, Tom. 2004. “Ahead of His Time.” Forest Magazine Summer 2004: 38-43.

The story of Arthur Carhart, the first landscape architect in the USFS and designer of the first wilderness areas in the US.


Wood, T. 1993. "Did 'ja See the Bear? Where'd It Go?" Smithsonian 24(5): 20-26.

Tourists, pollution, low budgets, and encroaching civilization challenge the Great Smokey Mountains National Park as never before.


Wooster, M. J. 2002. “Small-Scale Experimental Testing of Fire Radiative Energy for Quantifying Mass Combusted in Natural Vegetation Fires.” Geophysical Research Letters 29: 2027–2030.

Satellites can monitor fires in remote areas.


Wright, H. E., et al. 1973. “Present and Past Vegetation of the Chuska Mountains.” Northwestern New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin 84: 1155-1180.

A pioneering work in paleoecology.


Wright, R. Gerald. 1996. National Parks and Protected Areas: Their Role in Environmental Protection. Island Press.
Wuerthner, George. 1991. "How the West Was Eaten." Wilderness 54(192): 28-32.

Argues that grazing policies have brought ruin to western grazing lands to support an archaic myth of ranching.


Wuerthner, George. 1995. “Why Healthy Forests Need Dead Trees.” Earth Island Journal 10(4): 22-23.

Why “salvage” logging poses an ecological disaster.


Wuerthner, George. 2000. "A Window of Opportunity." Forest January/February 2000: 18-28.

Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics argue that the U.S. should protect at least 20 million ha (50 million acres) from roads, logging, mining and oil and gas drilling.


Wuerthner, George. 2001. “Keeping the Grizzly in Grizzly Creek.” Wilderness 2001/2002: 12-17.

A proposal for a Yellowstone to Yukon wild corridor.


Wuerthner, George, and Mollie Matteson. 2002. Welfare Ranching: The Subsidized Destruction of the American West. Island Press.

Welfare Ranching presents one side of the debate over public lands ranching, offering a graphic look at the negative consequences of livestock production in the arid West.


Yuksel, F., B. Bramwell, and A. Yuksel. 1999. “Stakeholder Interviews and Tourism Planning at Pamukkale, Turkey.” Tourism Management 20(3): 351-360.





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