Credit risk management and performance of deposit money banks in nigeria



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Completed Work Demilade Omorayajo Precious chapter 3-5
3.3 Population and Sample Size
The population consists of all deposit money banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Market as at December 31, 2021. As at December 31, 2021, a total of 15 banks were quoted on the Nigerian Stock Market. From this population, a sample size of 12 most active banks were simply selected using the judgmental sampling technique, based on availability of relevant data.
3.4 Sources of Data
The data used in this study are pooled data of the sampled deposit money banks in Nigeria covering a period of 9 years (2013 to 2021). This is the period for which the data on all the variables are available. These data are sourced from the Annual Reports of the 12 sampled banks obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange records and the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin (2021).
3.5 Model Specification
The model specified in this section therefore flows from the above theoretical framework, based on the panel regression analysis procedure that is adopted in the study. The baseline panel data model (following Woodridge, 2004) is specified as:
(3.2)
Where:
y = the dependent variable (measured as return on assets (ROA))
x = vector of all the independent variables used in the estimation.
z = unobserved factors that are specific to each bank that is selected in the sample
β = estimated coefficients in the model
α = the constant within the company-specific factor
ε = stochastic error term.
The econometric form of the model of this study is stated as follows:
DMBPER = α0 + α1 CADR + α2 NPLR + α3 LLPR +α4 LTDR+ α5SIZE + ε ……………(3.3)
Where:
DMBPER = Deposit Money Banks’ Performance (proxied by ROA)
CADR = Capital Adequacy Ratio
NPLR = Non-Performing Loan ratio
LLPR = Loan Loss Provisions
LTDR = Loan to deposit Ratio
SIZE = Bank Size
The a-priori expectations are α1, α2, α3, α4, α5 > 0

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