Diploma in Law



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Weekend SchoolS 1 AND 2

There are two weekend schools principally for external students. Lecture students may attend but should be aware that weekend school classes aim to cover the same material provided in weekly lectures and are primarily for the assistance of external students.

It may not be possible to cover the entire course at the weekend schools. These programs are a general guide, and may be varied according to need. Readings are suggested to introduce you to the material to be covered in the lecture, to enhance your understanding of the topic, and to encourage further reading. You should not rely on them alone.
Weekend School 1



TIME

MAJOR TOPICS

KEY READING

Saturday 28 May 2016: 4.00pm – 8.00pm in New Law School Seminar Room 115 (New LSSR 115)

4.10pm-5.20pm


Introduction to Intellectual Property

Trade Marks

See readings under "Prescribed Topics and Course Outline"


5.30pm-6.35pm


Trade Marks


6.45pm-8.00pm


Business Reputation



Sunday 29 May 2016 4.00pm – 8.00pm in New Law School Seminar Room 115 (New LSSR 115)

4.10pm-5.20pm


Patents

See readings under "Prescribed Topics and Course Outline"

5.30pm-6.35pm


Patents

6.45pm-8.00pm

Confidential Information




Weekend School 2




TIME

MAJOR TOPICS

KEY READING

Saturday 23 July 2016: 4.00pm – 8.00pm in New Law School Seminar Room 115 (New LSSR 115)

4.10pm-5.20pm


Copyright



See readings under "Prescribed Topics and Course Outline"

5.30pm-6.35pm


Copyright


6.45pm-8.00pm


Copyright



Sunday 24 July 2016: 4.00pm – 8.00pm in New Law School Seminar Room 115 (New LSSR 115)

4.10pm-5.20pm


Copyright



See readings under "Prescribed Topics and Course Outline"

5.30pm-6.35pm


Industrial Designs


6.45pm-8.00pm


Copyright/Design Overlap





texts and materials


For the period from 21 April to 30 May 2016, LexisNexis is offering our students a special discount and free shipping on purchases made through the LexisNexis e-store at www.store.lexisnexis.com.au. Students quoting the promo code LECW2016 will receive a 15% discount on all text titles (except for those authored by John Carter). This discount is not limited to the prescribed or recommended texts for our courses. Students should, however, still compare LexisNexis’s discounted price with that of other outlets. The Co-op Bookshop, for example, offers a discount on texts sold to its members.
COURSE MATERIALS


  • Supplementary Materials in Intellectual Property (available via the link to the Law Library in the Course Materials section of the LEC Webcampus)

  • Guide to the Presentation and Submission of Assignments (available on the LEC Webcampus)


PRESCRIBED MATERIALS


  • LexisNexis Intellectual Property Collection 2016, LexisNexis.

  • Stewart, Griffith & Bannister, Intellectual Property in Australia, 5th ed. LexisNexis, 2014 (SGB)

  • Ricketson and Richardson, Intellectual Property: Cases, Materials and Commentary, 5th ed. Lexis Nexis, 2013 (RR)


REFERENCE MATERIALS
Australian current texts


  • Davison, Monotti, Wiseman Australian Intellectual Property Law, 3rd edition, Cambridge Press, 2015 (DMW 2015) Commentary only, no case extracts.

  • Price, Bodkin, Arnold, Adjei, Intellectual Property Commentary and Materials Casebook, 5th edition, Thomson Reuters, 2012 (PBA 2012)


Other useful Australian texts


  • Ricketson, The Law of Intellectual Property, Thomson Reuters, 2d ed., 2001

  • Shanahan, Australian Law of Trade Marks and Passing Off, 5th ed. Thomson Reuters, 2012

  • Bodkin, Patent Law in Australia, 2d ed. Thomson Reuters, 2014

  • Phillips, Protecting Designs Law and Litigation, Thomson Reuters, 1994

  • Elkington, Hall & Kell, Annotated Trade Marks Act 1995, LexisNexis, 2010


United Kingdom texts


  • Cornish, Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyright, Trade Marks and Allied Rights, 8th ed. Sweet and Maxwell, 2013

  • Skone James, Copinger and Skone James on Copyright, 17th ed. Sweet and Maxwell, 2016


Loose leaf and online services


  • CCH, Australian Industrial and Intellectual Property: Copyright, Designs, Patents, Trade Marks, Legislation and Cases

  • Lahore, Copyright and Designs, LexisNexis

  • Lahore, Patents, Trade Marks and Related Rights LexisNexis

  • Garnsey, Dwyer, Duffy and Covell, Intellectual Property in Australia: Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, LexisNexis


Periodicals


  • Australian Copyright Council Bulletin

  • Australian Intellectual Property Law Bulletin

  • Australian Intellectual Property Law Journal

  • Copyright Reporter

  • Intellectual Property Forum


Blogs
http://ipwars.com/ - Warwick Rothnie (Melbourne IP barrister)

http://ipkitten.blogspot.com.au/ - IPKat – English/EU IP blog

http://www.patentlyo.com/ - Patently O – US IP blog



PRESCRIBED TOPICS AND COURSE OUTLINE

Many cases listed are relevant for more than one topic area. Most cases are reported in both the Intellectual Property Reports (“IPR”) and the Australian Intellectual Property Cases (“AIPC”).


An asterisk (“*”) in front of a case denotes that the case is recommended reading for this course. Where possible, the location of case extracts in the text books is identified next to the case reference.

1. INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Relevant chapter for Topic 1 in Prescribed Materials


  • RR: Ch1

  • SGB: Ch 1 and 2


(1) History of intellectual property

  • Bakers Marking Law 1266

  • Venetian Patent Statute 1474

  • Statute of Monopolies 1623

  • Stationers Company

  • Statute of Anne 1709


(2) Knowledge as property


  • Intellectual Property philosophy – personal, economic, market

  • Millar v Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303; 98 ER 201


(3) Intellectual property as property

(4) Public domain

(5) International aspects of intellectual property protection

  • Berne Convention for Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 1886

  • Rome Convention for Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations 1961

  • Paris Convention on Patents and Trade Marks

  • WTO Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property 1995

  • Copyright (International Protection) Regulations 1969


(6) Australian statutes

  • Constitution section 51(xxix)

  • Copyright Act 1968

  • Patents Act 1990

  • Trade Marks Act 1995

  • Designs Act 2003

  • Australian Consumer Law (part of Competition and Consumer Act 2010)

Copyleft


Creative Commons

Open Source


Parliament’s right to create and curtail

JT International SA v Commonwealth of Australia [2012] HCA 43 (Tobacco Plain Packaging)
Rethinking the role of intellectual property”, Dr Francis Gurry, Director-General WIPO, WIPO Seminar, 22 August 2013

2. COPYRIGHT
Relevant chapters for Topic 2 in Prescribed Materials


  • SGB: Ch 5, 6, 7, 8.and 9

  • DMW 2012: Ch. 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9

  • PBA: 2012 Part 2

  • RR: Part 2


(1) What is copyright?

  1. Definitions of copyright

  2. Copyright as property: s196 Copyright Act (“CA”)

  • Dickens, Dickens v Hawksley [1935] 1 Ch 267

  • Pacific Film Laboratories v Commissioner of Taxation (1970) 121 CLR 154

  • JR Consulting v Cummings [2014] NSWSC 1252

  1. Fundamental distinction – ‘form of expression’ vs ‘ideas and information

  • Donoghue v Allied Newspapers Ltd [1938] Ch 106

  • Victoria Park Racing and Recreation Grounds Co Ltd v Taylor (1937) 58 CLR 479

  • Autodesk v Dyason (No 1) (1992) 66 ALJR 233

  • L B (Plastics) Ltd v Swish Products Ltd [1979] R.P.C. 551

  • Zeccola v Universal City Studios [1982] 46 ALR 189

  • Elwood v Cotton On (2008) 80 IPR 566


(2) Origin and rationale of copyright

  • Statute of Anne 1709

  • Millar v Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303; 98 ER 201

(3) Subsistence of copyright

The four requirements for copyright protection:



  1. Authorship and connecting factors

  • created by a ‘qualified person’: ss 32(4), 84, 184 CA

  1. Subject matter

  • works’ and ‘subject matter other than works’: ss10, 32, 89-92 CA

  1. Material form: ss10, 22 CA

  • Nine Network Australia v Australian Broadcasting Corp (2000) 48 IPR 335 (Y2K fireworks)

  1. Originality: s32 CA

  • Walter v Lane [1900] AC 539

  • * University of London Press v University Tutorial Press [1916] 2 Ch 601

  • Kalamazoo (Aust) Pty Ltd v Compact Business Systems Pty Ltd (1985) 5 IPR 213

  • Feist Publications v Rural Telephone Service 111 S Ct 1282 (1991)

  • * Telstra Corporation v Desktop Marketing Systems Pty Ltd (2001) 51 IPR 257

  • * Nine Network Ltd v IceTV Pty Ltd (2009) 239 CLR 458;

  • * Telstra Corporation Limited v Phone Directories Company Pty Ltd (2010) 90 IPR 1

  • Ladbroke Football Ltd v William Hill Football Ltd [1964] 1 WLR 273

  • JR Consulting v Cummings [2016] FCAFC 20


(4) Works

The four types of ‘works’ under Part III CA:

(a) Literary

(i) Types of literary works

(ii) General principles


  • * University of London Press v University Tutorial Press [1916] 2 Ch 607

  • Hollinrake v Truswell (1894) 3 Ch D 420

(iii) Short and insubstantial literary works

  • * Exxon Corporation v Exxon Insurance Consultants [1982] RPC 69

  • Ladbroke (Football) Limited v William Hill (Football) Limited [1964] 1 WLR 273

  • Francis Day & Hunter Ltd v Twentieth Century Fox Ltd [1940] AC 112

  • Nine Network Ltd v IceTV Pty Ltd (2009) 239 CLR 458

  • State of Victoria v Pacific Technologies Pty Ltd (No.2) [2009] FCA 737

  • Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd v Reed International Books Australia Pty Ltd (2010) 88 IPR 11

  • Elwood Clothing v Cotton On Clothing (2008) 80 IPR 566

(iv) Computer programs

  • Computer Edge Pty Ltd v Apple Computer Inc (1986) 161 CLR 171

  • * Autodesk v Dyason (1991) 22 IPR 163

  • * Data Access Corporation v Powerflex Services Pty Ltd (1999) 45 IPR 353

  • JR Consulting v Cummings [2016] FCAFC 20

(b) Dramatic

  • * Green v Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand (1988) 16 IPR 1

  • Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2000) 48 IPR 335

  • * Telstra Corporation Ltd v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Australia Ltd (2003) 57 IPR 453

  • * Zeccola v Universal City Studios (1982) 46 ALR 189

  • Australian Olympic Committee Inc v The Big Fights Inc (1999) 46 IPR 53 at 63-67

  • Creation Records v News Group Newspapers Ltd (1997) 39 IPR 1 (photo shoot for ‘Oasis’ album cover)

  • Norowzian v Ark Ltd; Guinness Worldwide [1998] EWHC 315 (Guinness ‘Anticipation’ ad)

(c) Musical

  • CBS Records Australia Ltd v Gross (1989) 15 IPR 385

  • EMI Songs Australia Pty Limited v Larrikin Music Publishing Pty Ltd (2011) 90 IPR 50

(d) Artistic

(i) Definition: s10(1) CA

(ii) Paintings


  • * Merchandising Corporation of America v Harpbond [1983] FSR 32

  • Australian Chinese Newspapers Pty Ltd v Melbourne Chinese Press Pty Ltd (2003) 58 IPR 1

  • Cummins v Vella [2002] FCAFC 218 (Full Court unreported 16/07/2002)

(iii) Sculptures

  • * Lincoln Industries Ltd v Wham-O Manufacturing Co (1984) 3 IPR 115 (Frisbee)

  • * Greenfield Products v Rover-Scott Bonnar (1990) 17 IPR 417

  • Creation Records v News Group Newspapers Ltd (1997) 39 IPR 1

(iv) Drawings

  • * Elwood Clothing v Cotton On Clothing (2008) 80 IPR 566 at [14], [47]-[54] (definition of drawing)

  • * Interlego AG v Croner Trading (1992) 111 ALR 577

  • LED Builders v Eagle Homes (1999) 44 IPR 24

  • Clarendon Homes (Aust) Pty Ltd v Henley Arch Pty Ltd (1999) 46 IPR 309

  • Tamawood Limited v Henley Arch Pty Ltd [2004] FCAFC 78 (31 March 2004)

  • Barrett Property Group Pty Ltd v Carlisle Homes Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 375 (alfresco quadrant)

  • Lott v JBW & Friends [2000] SASC 3 (opera in the outback)

(v) Engravings

(vi) Photographs

(vii) Buildings and models of buildings

(viii) Works of artistic craftsmanship



  • Cuisenaire v Reed (1963) VR 719

  • Muscat v Le (2004) 60 IPR 276

  • Merlet v Mothercare plc (1984) 2 IPR 456

  • George Henscher v Restawhile Upholstery (Lanes) Limited (1975) RPC 31

  • Coogi Australia Pty Limited v Hysport International Pty Limited (1998) 41 IPR 593

  • Sheldon v Metrokane (2004) AIPC 91-972

  • * Burge v Swarbrick [2007] HCA 17; (2007) 234 ALR 204

(5) Subject Matter other than works

(a) Cinematograph films



  • Aristocrat Leisure Industries Pty Limited v Pacific Gaming Pty Limited (2001) 50 IPR 29

  • Galaxy Electronics Pty Ltd v Sega Enterprises Ltd (1997) 37 IPR 462

  • Sega Enterprises Ltd v Gottlieb Electronics Pty Ltd (1996) 35 IPR 161

(b) Sound and Television Broadcasts



  • * Network Ten Pty Ltd v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd (2004) 59 IPR 1 (“The Panel” case), esp at [68], [100]-[102] and [142]

(c) Published editions of works



  • Protection for the skill and labour in presenting material in an edition (ie. the layout as distinct from the words used in the story). Applies to newspaper stories, magazines and the like.

  • Nationwide News Pty Limited v Copyright Agency Limited (1996) 134 IPR 53

(d) Sound recordings



  • CBS Records Australia Limited v Telmak Teleproducts (Australia) Pty Limited (1987) 9 IPR 440

(e) Performers’ protection



(6) Ownership

  1. Works – owner is ‘author

(i) ss10(1) (“work of joint authorship”), 35(2), 35(3), 35(4), 35(5), 35(6) CA

(ii) Co-ownership/joint owners



  • Primary Health Care Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (2010) 86 IPR 259

  • Prior v Sheldon (2000) 48 IPR 301

(iii) Commissioned works

(iv) Journalists’ copyright

(v) Employee authors


  • *Redrock Holdings Pty Ltd v Hinkley (2001) 50 IPR 565

  • Insight SRC IP Holdings Pty Ltd v The Australian Council for Educational Research Limited [2012] FCA 779 (Department of Education questionnaire)

  • JR Consulting v Cummings [2014] NSWSC 1252

(vi) No human author

  • Telstra Corporation Limited v Phone Directories Company Pty Ltd (2010) 90 IPR 1

(vii) Community ownership

  • Bulun Bulun v R & T Textiles Pty Ltd (1998) 157 ALR 193

(viii) Equitable Ownership

  • JR Consulting v Cummings [2014] NSWSC 1252

  1. Subject matter other than works – owner is ‘maker

  • s22 CA

  • National Rugby League v Singtel Optus (Optus Now case) (2012) 95 IPR 321

  1. Duration

(7) Exclusive Rights

(a) Works: s31 CA

(i) Reproduction


  • CBS Records Australia Ltd v Telmak Teleproducts (Aust) Pty Ltd (1987) 9 IPR 440

  • King Features Syndicate v O&M Kleeman [1941] AC 417

(ii) Publication



  • Avel Pty Ltd v Multicoin Amusements Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 88

(iii) Public performance

(iv) Communication to the public

  • * Telstra v APRA (1997) 191 CLR 140

  • * Roadshow v iinet (trial judge decision) (2011) 89 IPR 1

  • National Rugby League v Singtel Optus (Optus Now case) (2012) 95 IPR 321

(b) Subject matter other than works

  • Cinematograph films: s86 CA

  • Television and sound broadcasts: s87 CA

  • Published editions of works: s88 CA

  • Sound recordings: s85 CA

(c) Performers

  • ss248G and 248J CA


(8) Assignment and licensing

(a) Assignment



  • ss196(1), 197 CA

  • Australian Olympic Committee Inc v The Big Fights Inc (1999) 46 IPR 53

  • Larrikin Music Publishing Pty Ltd v EMI Songs Australia Pty Ltd [2009] FCA 799

  • Acorn Computers v MCS Microcomputers (1984) 4 IPR 214

  • Insight SRC IP Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Council for Educational Research Ltd [2013] FCAFC 62

(b) Licensing

(i) ss196(2), 197 CA

(ii) exclusive licence (s119)

(iii) implied licence



  • Beck v Montana (1963) 80 WN NSW 1578

  • *Copyright Agency Limited v State of New South Wales (2008) 233 CLR 279

  • Apotex Pty Ltd v Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] FCAFC 102 (generic drug manufacturer not implied right to use original patent owner product information documents)

(c) Statutory licences

(d) Collecting societies



  • APRA – Australian Performing Right Association (musical works)

  • PPCA – Phonographic Performance Company Ltd (sound recordings)

  • CAL – Copyright Agency (literary works)

  • Screenrights (cinematograph films)

  • Viscopy (artistic works) (managed by Copyright Agency)


(9) Infringement - introduction

Direct and indirect infringement



(10) Direct infringement of works

(a) Substantiality (s14 CA)

(i) Works


  • Hawkes & Sons (London) Ltd v Paramount Films Services [1934] 1 Ch 593

  • Ladbroke (Football) v William Hill [1964] I All ER 465; 1 WLR 273

  • Autodesk v Dyason [2002] FCA 1206

  • Data Access Corporation v Powerflex Services Pty Limited (1999) 45 IPR 353

  • Icetv v Pty Ltd v Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd (2009) 80 IPR 451

  • EMI Songs Australia v Larrikin Music Publishing (2011) 90 IPR 50

(ii) Other subject matter

  • Network Ten Pty Ltd v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd (2004) 59 IPR 1

(b) Need for a causal connection

  • *Corelli v Gray (1913) 29 TLR 570

  • *Francis Day & Hunter Ltd v Bron [1963] Ch 587

  • SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd v Edwards Hot Water Systems (1985) 159 CLR 466

  • EMI Songs v Larrikin Music Publishing (2011) 90 IPR 50

(c) Need for resemblance or objective similarity

(i) General



  • * Kenrick v Lawrence (1890) 25 QB 99

(ii) Particular example: Literary and dramatic works: plots and characters

  • * Universal City Studios Inc v Zeccola [1982] AIPC 90-019

(iii) ‘Look and feel

  • * Elwood Clothing Pty Ltd v Cotton On Clothing Pty Ltd (2008) 80 IPR 566

(d) Proof and evidence

  • Allam v Aristocrat (2012) 95 IPR 242


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