SPAIN
Source: https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/1996/BOE-A-1996-8930-consolidado.pdf
BOE-A-2014-11404.pdf
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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§ 37(1)
Holders of copyright may not object to reproductions of works where they are made without intent of profit by museums, libraries, record libraries, film libraries, newspaper libraries or archives integrated into public ownership or cultural institutions or scientific and reproduction is effected solely for research or conservation.
§ 37(2)
Also, museums, archives, libraries, newspaper libraries, record or film libraries in public ownership or belonging to institutions of general cultural, scientific or educational nonprofit, or integrated in the Spanish educational system educational institutions, shall not require authorization of rights holders for the loans they make. Remuneration must be paid.
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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Making available for research or study on the premises
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§ 37(3)
Works held in the institution’s catalogue.
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Use of orphan works
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§ 37bis (4)
Schools, museums, libraries and newspaper archives accessible to the public and public broadcasters, files, record and film libraries can make reproductions for the purposes of digitization, making available, indexing, cataloging, preservation or restoration, and make publicly available, in the manner prescribed in Article 20.2.i), the following orphan works, provided that such acts are performed for nonprofit purposes and in order to achieve mission-related public interest objectives, in particular conservation and restoration of works contained in their collections and facilitating access to it for cultural and educational purposes.
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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Article 31(2)
Done by physical persons for private use on the basis of works which have been lawfully accessed, provided that the copying is not used for collective or gainful purposes.
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Reprographic reproduction
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-
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Use for educational and scientific research
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§ 37(1)
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SWITZERLAND
Source: WIPO study 2014
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ch/ch229en.pdf
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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Article 24(1bis)
Public libraries, educational institutions, museums and archives accessible to the public may make those copies of the works required to secure and preserve their collections insofar as these copies are not made for financial or commercial gain.
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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Article 26
A work forming part of a collection accessible to the public may be reproduced in a catalogue issued by the administrators of the collection; the same rule applies to the publication of exhibition and auction catalogues.
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Making available for research or study
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Use of orphan works
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Article 22b
Limited rights to make copies of orphan works, applying only to phonograms or audiovisual fixations.
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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Article 19 (a)
Any personal use of a work or use within a circle of persons closely connected to each other, such as relatives or friends.
Article 19 (c)
The copying of a work in enterprises, public administrations, institutions, commissions and similar bodies for internal information or documentation.
Article 19 (3) (c)
The following are not permitted outside the private sphere defined in paragraph 1:
b. The copying of a work of art.
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Reprographic reproduction
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Use for educational and scientific research
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Article 19 (b) Private use
Any use of a work by a teacher and his class for educational purposes.
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Directory: edocs -> mdocs -> copyrightcopyright -> World intellectual property organizationcopyright -> E sccr/30/5 original: English date: June 2, 2015 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirtieth Session Geneva, June 29 to July 3, 2015mdocs -> Original: englishmdocs -> E cdip/9/2 original: english date: March 19, 2012 Committee on Development and Intellectual Property (cdip) Ninth Session Geneva, May 7 to 11, 2012mdocs -> E wipo-itu/wai/GE/10/inf. 1 Original: English datecopyright -> E sccr/20/2 Rev Original: English date : May 10, 2010 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Twentieth Session Geneva, June 21 to 24, 2010copyright -> Original: English/francaiscopyright -> E sccr/33/7 original: english date: february 1, 2017 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirty-third Session Geneva, November 14 to 18, 2016copyright -> E workshopcopyright -> World intellectual property organization
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