PHOTOGRAPHY SS 2 FIRST TERM

1. 
   Development of stages:
   

1. 
   early
   
2. 
   pre-modern
   
3. 
   modern
   

2. 
   People involved in:
   

1. 
   Joseph Nicephore
   
2. 
   John Schwz
   
3. 
   Louis Dagusere
   
4. 
   Willam Fox Tadbot etc.
   

List the major contributions of the inventors

Pre-independence photography in Nigeria

Post – Independence photography in Nigeria

The sources of light

Natural Light

Artificial Light

Sources of Natural Light

Sun (b) moon and stars

Natural light and photography

Experiment by shooting photographs in both day and night

Sources of Artificial Light

Flash (b) studio lightening equipment

Artificial light and photography

Outdoor

The meaning of lenses.

Basic principles of lens

Convergence of light

Divergence of light

Types of lens

Positive lenses

Lenses (convex (b)) Negative lenses (Concave)

The meaning of aperture

Relationship between lens and aperture

Lens: (a) focal length

(b) short and long focal length

4. aperture: (a) position (b) F- Stop

Locate the lens and aperture in a camera

Manipulate lens and choose f – stop

The definition of camera lens

Types of camera lens

Standard b. wide angle (fish eye) c. harrow angle (Telephone) d. zoom etc

The uses of camera

Enumerate the uses of different camera

i. Methods of shooting of photographs by using hand held and tripod

ii. Composition:

Line

Space

Colour

Shoot different subjects from nature

Still Life: (a) Arranged household utensils

(b) arranged fruits.

Portraiture: (a) a child (b) an adult (c) group

tripod definition

parts of tripod

uses of tripod

cares of tripod

Identify various parts of Trip

mounting of camera on tripod

shooting of photographs by using tripod

shoot different photographs by using tripod

the meaning of camera filters

types of camera filters

uses of camera filters

advantages and disadvantages of camera filters

Identify camera filters

methods of care and preservation of photographs e.g. (i) mounting (ii) framing (iii) lamination

definition of framing

definition of lamination

Observe different between frame and lamination

The meaning of digital photography

Differences between digital photography and analogue photography work

Discuss the uses of equipment needed in digital photography

Digital photography equipment e.g (a) digital camera (b) computer system (c) printer

Differences between digital camera and still camera

Discusses the uses of equipment needed in digital photography

Digital photography software meaning, types

Uploading from digital camera

Use of Photoshop application

Operate the computer system by : (1) uploading digital image (2) editing uploaded applications.

History of photography in Nigeria

Contemporary Nigerian photographer e.g. Sunmi Smart Cole, Kelechi, Amadi etc

Works of the photographers

Style of expression

Development of digital photography from the early 80s

Digital photography today

• 
  Meaning of pricing
  
• 
  Pricing objectives
  
• 
  Pricing strategies
  
• 
  Model of pricing
  
• 
  Types of pricing
  

Students differentiate between pricing and models of pricing.

• 
  Problems of pricing.
  
• 
  Price changes and customer attitudes.
  
• 
  Factors affecting product pricing
  
• 
  Importance of price fixing.
  
• 
  Objectives of pricing.
  

Students state the importance of price fixing.

• 
  Meaning of demand
  
• 
  Types of demand; derived, joint, competitive demand.
  
• 
  The relationship between demand and pricing.
  

Students list and explain types of demand.

• 
  Effects of increase or decrease in demand.
  
• 
  Market forces of demand
  
• 
  Laws of demand
  
• 
  Factors affecting demand.
  

Students state laws of demand and copy black board notes.

• 
  Meaning of cost
  
• 
  Types of costed; fixed, variable, average, marginal cost.
  
• 
  Differentiate between the types of cost.
  

Students list and explain the different types of cost.

• 
  Determinants of cost
  
• 
  Elements of cost base e.g incidental cost, cost of owning the assets
  
• 
  Cost basis methods e.g FIFO (first in first out), average basis.
  

Students identify four types of cost.

• 
  Explain the term discount.
  
• 
  Types of discount;
  

1. 
   Cash discount
   
2. 
   Seasonal discount
   
3. 
   Quantity discount
   
4. 
   Trade discount.
   

• 
  Reasons for granting discount.
  

Students enumerate and explain the type of discount.

• 
  Importance of discount to the customer
  
• 
  Benefits of discounts to; buyer, seller, producer.
  

Students participate in class discussion on the subject matter ‘’discount’’.

• 
  Meaning of money
  
• 
  Functions of money to a salesman
  
• 
  Quality of money
  

Students list and explain five qualities of money.

• 
  Advantages of money
  
• 
  Differences between money and commodities used for exchange.
  
• 
  Importance of money to a salesman.
  

Students state advantages of money, and copy notes on the board.