Ega vazifasida Kim? Nima? Jack is coming tonight
Izoh: boshqa tildan kirib kelgan “o” bilan tugagan birlikka “s” qo’shiladi
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| Izoh: boshqa tildan kirib kelgan “o” bilan tugagan birlikka “s” qo’shiladi.
Piano - pianos Kilo - kilos Photo - photos kangaroo - kangaroos Barcha “f” yo “fe” bilan tugaganlarni ko’plikka aylantirih uchun “s” qo’shiladi: cliff, cliffs handkerchief, handkerchiefs safe, safes Izoh: Quyidagi 12 ta ot“f” yo “fe” bilan tugaganlarni ko’plikka aylantirish uchun “f / fe” ni tushirib “ves” wife - wives wolf, calf, half, knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, Quyidagi birlik otlarni lo’plikka aylantirishda shakily o’zgarish ro’y beradi woman women man men child children tooth teeth foot feet person people cactus cacti focus foci fungus fungi nucleus nuclei analysis analyses diagnosis diagnoses oasis oases thesis theses crisis crises phenomenon- phenomena criterion- criteria datum data louse lice mouse mice goose geese ox oxen memorandum memoranda radius radii sanatorium sanatoria basis bases Quyidagi otlarning birlik shakli ko’plikka aylanganda o’zgarmaydi. Sheep sheep Fish fish species species means means series series aircraft aircraft deer deer swine swine Uncountable Noun Oldidan son qo’yib ishlatib bo’lmaydigan otlarga sanalmaydigan ot deyiladi. Sanalmaydigan otlar Modda – jism shaklida bo’ladi. Sanalmaydigan otlarning kesimi doim birlikdir. Sanalmaydigan ot lar bilan yo Zero yo the ish-di. Ular bilan a/an ishlatilmaydi.Sanalmaydigan otlarning ko’plik shakli bo’lmaydi. air baggage beer blood bread, butter cash chalk champagne cheese cloth coffee corn cotton cream dirt dust electricity equipment fire flour food fruit furniture fog garbage gasoline gin glass gold grass hair ice iron jam jewelry light lightning luggage meat milk money music news oil paper pepper rain rice salt sand silver smog smoke snow soap soup steam sugar tea thunder water wheat wind wine wood wool The baggage was/were heavy. Thereis/are sand/sands in my shoes. There is/are no electricity/electricities in this house. Abstract Nouns Ko’rib, tegib, eshitib, hidlab, tatib bo’lmaydigan otlarga MAVHUM otlar deyiladi. Mavhum Otlar Sanalmaydigan otlar sirasiga kiradi va ularning qoidalariga to’liq bo’ysunadi. Mavhum otlar bilan yo Zero yo The ish-di. Ular bilan a/an ishlatilmaydi. Mavhum otlarning ko’plik shakli bo’lmaydi. accommo- dation adoration advice artistry athletics beauty behavior belief bravery chaos childhood comfort confidence courage education energy engineering enjoyment faith friendship fun grammar happiness hate health heat help history homework honesty hope hospitality housework humor importance impression information intelligence justice knowledge laughter literature love luck mathematics patience peace physics politics pollution power pride sadness significance space success sympathy talent traffic truth violence vocabulary wealth machinery oxygen scenery sunshine damage darkness time weather work reading writing pneumonia diabetes Much homework/many homeworks was/weregiven to me yesterday. I need some advice/some advices IZOH: Quyidagi otlar ma’nosiga ko’ra ham sanaladigan ham sanalmaydigan bo’lishi mumkin. Time / Times a) time – unc – vaqt How much time do we have? b) times – count – marta How many times have you been to Uzbekistan? Experience
Hair
Stone
Potato
Chicken
Paper
Beer/coffee/wine/gin
Work
Wood
Glass
Iron
Beauty
Life
Light – unc – yorug’lik My room is full of light. Close the curtain. There's too much light! A light/lights – count – lampochka yorug’ligi We saw a light in the distance. There are two lights in our bedroom. Fire
Noise Noise – unc - shovqin - It's difficult to work when there is so much noise. A noise/noises – count - tovush - Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise. There are so many different noises in the city. Room Room- unc – bo’sh joy - Is there room for me to sit here? A room/rooms – count - xona - Our house has seven rooms.
Izoh: Time – unc – vaqt I need much time to finish this work Lekin vaqt ko’rsatkichlari sanaladi: A second/seconds (minute, hour, day, week, month, year, century, decade) I need many weeks to finish this work. Izoh: Money – unc – pul I need much money to buy a car. Lekin valyutalar sanaladi. A dollar/dollars (rouble, pound, yen) I need ten dollars to buy something to eat. RULE: Ba’zan sanalmaydigan otlarni miqdor ko’rsatkichlarini ko’rsatib ularni Sanaladigan Birlik va Ko’plikka aylantirish mumkin. Ularga Kesim tanlashda OF predlogidan oldingi miqdor ko’rsatkich so’ziga qaraymiz. Singular a bale of cotton a bar of chocolate a bar of soap a basket of fruit a bit of news a block of ice a bottle of water a bowl of rice a breath of air a bundle of hay a cake of soap a carton of orange juice a cloud of dust a column of smoke a crate of fruit a cup of tea a cup of coffee a drop of oil a drop of rain a fall of rain a fall of snow a glass of water a grain of sand a harvest of heat a harvest of corn a heap of rubbish a jar of jam a kilo of cheese a kilo of rice a layer of soil/dirt a loaf of bread a lump of sugar a mass of hair a pane of glass a piece of bread a slice of bread a piece of advice a piece of information. a piece of wood a piece of paper a sheet of paper a pot of jam a ream of paper a reel of thread/film a roll of film/cloth a set of china a sheaf of corn a sheaf of grain a sheaf of wheat a sheet of paper a shower of rain a slice of cheese a sort of work a stack of corn a stack of hay a stack of timber a stack of wood a stock of wood a suite of furniture a tin of paint a tube of tooth paste a tuft of grass a tuft of hair |