Izoh: -vaqt ko’rsatkichlai bilan quyidagicha:
Vaqt Miqdori birlik bo’lsa VAQTGA “ ’s ” qo’shiladi.
A week holiday = a week’s holiday
An hour film = a hour’s film
A month course = a month’s course
Vaqt miqdori ko’plik bo’lsa VAQTGA “ s’ ” qo’shiladi.
A two week holiday = two weeks’ holiday
A three hour film = three hours’ film
Two five month courses = two five months’ courses
I've got a week's holiday starting on Monday.
Jill has got
three weeks' holiday.
I live near the station - it's only about
ten minutes’ walk.
Izoh: Yosh haqida gapirsak:
Otlarning gapdagi o’rni.
Sifat + ot
I saw a
beautiful girl.
We would be happy to send you information about our new vacuum cleaners; our leaflets contain a
complete description of the latest models.
Son + ot
I saw
three girls.
Artikl + ot
I saw
a house in
the distance.
It is interesting to read about
the life of
a great person.
Olmosh + ot
This is
my book.
Bob bought
some/a few/ many/ several apples.
This/that/these/those + ot
I haven’t seen
these films.
‘s/’ + ot
This is the
girl’s childhood.
PI / PII + Ot
I saw
a crying girl in the street.
Many
people try not to live in a haunted house.
H) Predlog + ot
He broke
into laughter when I told him about it.
Ot yasovchi so’ng qo’shimchalar
-ant (
-ent): assist
ant, stud
ent
-dom: free
dom, wis
dom
-er (
-or, -ar): work
er, act
or
-hood: child
hood
-ion (
-ation): connect
ion, examin
ation
-ity: activ
ity, sincerity
-ment: govern
ment, agree
ment
-ness: dark
ness, kind
ness
-ship: friend
ship
-es: actress, stewardess
-ine: hero
ine
- cy: frequen
cy
Miqdor so’zlari va ularning kesim bilan moslashishi
One girl
|
Is
|
Two girls/three girls
|
Are
|
Some/any girls
|
Are
|
Some/any water
|
Is
|
No girls
|
Are
|
No water
|
Is
|
Each girl
|
Is
|
Every girl
|
Is
|
Either girl
|
Is
|
Neither girl
|
Is
|
Both girls
|
Are
|
A few/few girls
|
Are
|
A little/little water
|
Is
|
Many girls
|
Are
|
Most girls
|
Are
|
Most water
|
Is
|
Much water
|
Is
|
All girls
|
Are
|
All water
|
Is
|
Several girls
|
Are
|
Majority/minority
|
Is
|
Miqdor so’zi + OF + ot
|
|
One of the girls
|
Is
|
Two/three of the girls
|
are
|
Both of the girls
|
are
|
Either of the girls
|
Is
|
Neither of the girls
|
Is
|
either the girls or the teacher
|
Is
|
either the girl or the teachers
|
Are
|
Neither Ali nor his friends
|
Are
|
Neither the boys nor the girl
|
Is
|
Each of the girls
|
Is
|
Everyone of the girls
|
is
|
Many of the girls
|
Are
|
Most of the girls
|
Are
|
Much of the water
|
Is
|
Most of the water
|
Is
|
A lot of / lots of/plenty of girls
|
Are
|
A lot of / lots of/plenty of water
|
Is
|
A great number of/ a large number of girls
|
are
|
A great deal of/ a large amount of water
|
Is
|
Some/any/none of the girls
|
Are
|
Some/any/none of the water
|
is
|
The number of girls
|
Is
|
A number of girls
|
are
|
majority of the girls
|
Are
|
minority of the girls
|
Are
|
50 percent of girls
|
are
|
50 percent of water
|
is
|
All of the girls
|
Are
|
All of the water
|
Is
|
half of the money
|
Is
|
half of the girls
|
Are
|
Few/a few of the girls
|
Are
|
Little/ a little of the water
|
Is
|
Hardly any of the girls
|
Are
|
Hardly any of the water
|
Is
|
Possessive Case (NING (qaratqich kelishigi))
1. Kishi va hayvonlar bilan.
A) Birlik bo’lsa « ’s »
Tom’s book
My father’s room
My brother’s friend
The butcher’s shop
The teacher’s bag
The eagle’s nest
Elephant’s ears
Izoh: ____ of ning bersa ham bo’ladi lekin “ ‘s ” ustun
the book of my brother
The room of Jack’s
sister
Izoh: ning + ning + ot
Jack’s sister’s friend
B) «s» bilan tugagan Ko’plik bo’lsa «’»
My brothers’ friends
My parents’ rooms
The butchers’ shops
The girls’ dresses
the eagles’ nests
Izoh: ____ of ning bersa ham bo’ladi lekin “ ‘ ” ustun
the books of my brothers
the books of my brothers’ friends
Izoh: ning + ning + ot
My sisters’ friends’ cars
C) Ko’plik “ s ”qo’shimchasini olmaydiygan otlar «’s» b-n ish-di
A man’s job men’s jobs
A woman’s dress women’s dresses
A child’s book Children’s books
A person’s life People’s lives
A mouse’s tail mice’s tails
An ox’s horn oxen’s horns
D) Qo’shma otlarda oxirgi ot - ning - qo’shimchasini oladi.
My boyfriend’s car
My boyfriends’ cars
My brother in law’s guitar
The MP’s briefcase
E) And bilan bog’langanlarning ikkinchisiga qarab yo “ ’s/’ ” mumkin.
Jack and Sarah’s house
Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s
garden
My sister and brother’s friends
F) “ s ” bilan tugagan hozirda bo’lmagan ismlarga “ ’ ”
Pythagoras’ theorem Archimedes’ Law Sophocles’ plays
Izoh: Charles’s book
kasblar bilan “ ’s/’ ”
The butcher’s shop The butchers’ shops
The chemist’s car The chemists’ shops
The baker’s money The bakers’ money
The florist’s bike The florists’ bikes
The doctor’s office the doctors’ offices
Izoh: Kasblar ishxonasi “ ’s ” bilan otsiz keladi
The butcher’s
The chemist’s
The baker’s
The florist’s
The doctor’s
The dentist’s
The barber’s
You can buy this medicine at the chemist’s.
He is going to the dentist’s.
2) Predmetlar bilan
a) «_predmet__ of _ning__» (ning qo’shimchali so’z of dan keyinda bo’ladi)
the door of the room
the blackboard of the room
the page of the book
the keyboard of the computer
the
handle of the door
b) Tashkilot va korxona “ ’s/’ ” yoki “___ of ___” (Of lik struktura ustundir)
the school’s yard or the yard of the school
the university’s library or the library of the university
the company’s staff or the staff of the company
the church’s roof or the roof of the church
c) Shahar davlat “ ’s/’ ” yoki “___ of ___” (Of lik struktura ustundir)
Italy’s cities or the cities of Italy
Bukhara’s monuments or the monuments of Bukhara
The world’s population or the population of the world
The territory of Russia or Russia’s territory
The independence of America or America’s independence
the city’s council or the council of the city
the Earth’s resources or
the resources of the earth
d) vaqtlar bilan “ ‘s ”
today's paper tomorrow's weather yesterday’s news
last week’s match next month’s course