Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage

Modern calculations, based on Shackleton's photograph and Wilson's drawing, place the furthest point reached at 82° 11′. (Crane, pp. 214–5) ^

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References
Sources
Further reading

Notes

^ Modern calculations, based on Shackleton's photograph and Wilson's drawing, place the furthest point reached at 82° 11′. (Crane, pp. 214–5)
^ Shackleton stood as political candidate in Dundee but finished fourth of five candidates, with 3,865 votes to the victor's 9,276. (Morrell & Capparell, p. 32)
^ Beardmore's help took the form of guaranteeing a loan at Clydesdale Bank, for £7,000 (2008 equivalent approx. £350,000), not through an outright gift. (Riffenburgh 2005, p. 106)
^ The distance from the Pole is commonly given as 97 or 98 miles, this being the distance in nautical miles. (Shackleton, Heart of the Antarctic, p. 210)
^ This expedition took place under Mawson, without Shackleton's participation, as the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–13. (Riffenburgh 2005, p. 298)
^ Filchner was able to bring back geographical information that would be of much use to Shackleton, including the discovery of a possible landing site at Vahsel Bay. (Huntford, p. 367)
^ Churchill sent Shackleton a one-word telegram on 3 August – Proceed. (Fisher, p. 324)
^ For an account of McNish's "mutiny", see Huntford, pp. 475–76. Despite McNish's heroics during the James Caird voyage, Shackleton refused to recommend him for the award of a Polar Medal. (Huntford, p. 656)

References

^ BBC, Shackleton.
^ Barczewski, p. 146.
^ Jones, p. 289.
^ Barczewski, p. 295.
^ Byrne, p. 852.
^ Huntford, pp. 227–28.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Huntford, pp. 6–9.
^ Kimmel, pp. 4–5.
^ ^a ^b Mill, pp. 24, 72–80, 104–115, 150.
^ ^a ^b ^c Huntford, p. 11.
^ ^a ^b ^c Huntford, pp. 13–18.
^ Huntford, pp. 20–23.
^ ^a ^b ^c Huntford, pp. 25–30.
^ Huntford, p. 42.
^ Savours, p. 9.
^ Fisher, pp. 19–20.
^ Fiennes, p. 35.
^ Crane, pp. 171–72.
^ Fisher, p. 23.
^ Wilson, p. 111.
^ Wilson, pp. 115–118.
^ Fiennes, p. 78.
^ Huntford, p. 76.
^ ^a ^b Fiennes, p. 83.
^ Fisher, p. 58.
^ Fiennes, p. 104.
^ Crane, pp. 214–15.
^ Crane, p. 205.
^ Fiennes, pp. 101–02.
^ ^a ^b ^c Huntford, pp. 143–44.
^ ^a ^b ^c Preston, p. 68.
^ Huntford, pp. 114–18.
^ Crane, p. 310.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fisher, pp. 78–80.
^ Huntford, pp. 119–20.
^ Huntford, p. 123.
^ ^a ^b Huntford, pp. 124–28.
^ Fisher, pp. 97–98.
^ Morrell & Capparell, p. 32.
^ Fisher, p. 99.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, p. 106.
^ ^a ^b Measuring Worth.
^ ^a ^b Riffenburgh 2005, p. 108.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, p. 130.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, pp. 110–16.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, pp. 143–44.
^ ^a ^b Riffenburgh 2005, pp. 151–53.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, pp. 157–67.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, pp. 185–86.
^ Mills, p. 72.
^ Mills, pp. 82–86.
^ Mills, p. 90.
^ Mills, p. 108.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, p. 244.
^ Huntford, p. 300.
^ My South Polar Expedition.
^ USA Today, century-old whisky.
^ AP, century-old scotch.
^ BBC News, Whisky recreated.
^ ^a ^b Fisher, p. 263.
^ London Gazette, 16 July 1909.
^ ^a ^b Fisher, p. 272.
^ London Gazette, 24 December 1909.
^ Fisher, p. 251.
^ ^a ^b ^c Huntford, pp. 298–99.
^ ^a ^b Fisher, pp. 242–43.
^ ^a ^b Fisher, pp. 284–85.
^ Huntford, pp. 351–52.
^ Huntford, p. 312.
^ Huntford, pp. 323–26.
^ Riffenburgh 2005, p. 298.
^ ^a ^b Huntford, p. 367.
^ ^a ^b Shackleton, South, preface, pp. xii–xv.
^ Huntford, pp. 375–77.
^ Fisher, p. 308.
^ Huntford, p. 386.
^ Fisher, p. 312.
^ Fisher, pp. 311–315.
^ Alexander, p. 16.
^ Fisher, pp. 324–25.
^ ^a ^b ^c Shackleton, South (film).
^ Shackleton, South, pp. 29–30.
^ Shackleton, South, p. 36.
^ Shackleton, South, pp. 63–66.
^ Shackleton, South, pp. 75–76.
^ Shackleton, South, p. 98.
^ Shackleton, South, p. 100.
^ Shackleton, South, p. 106.
^ Fisher, p. 366.
^ Shackleton, South, pp. 121–22.
^ Shackleton, South, p. 143.
^ Perkins, p. 36.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Worsley, pp. 95–99.
^ Huntford, p. 475.
^ Huntford, p. 656.
^ Alexander, p. 137.
^ Worsley, p. 162.
^ Huntford, p. 574.
^ Worsley, pp. 211–12.
^ Fisher, p. 386.
^ Alexander, pp. 202–03.
^ Alexander, pp. 166–69, 182–85.
^ Huntford, pp. 634–41.
^ Huntford, p. 649.
^ Alexander, p. 192.
^ Huntford, p. 653.
^ Huntford, pp. 658–59.
^ ^a ^b Huntford, pp. 661–63.
^ Huntford, pp. 671–72.
^ Fisher, pp. 439–40.
^ Mill, Appendix.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fisher, pp. 441–46.
^ Riffenburgh 2006, p. 892.
^ ^a ^b ^c Huntford, p. 684.
^ Huntford, p. 687.
^ ^a ^b Fisher, pp. 476–78.
^ Alexander, p. 193.
^ ^a ^b Fisher, pp. 481–83.
^ Telegraph, Forgotten hero.
^ Huntford, p. 692.
^ Fisher, p. 485.
^ Jones, pp. 295–96.
^ Fisher, pp. 486–87.
^ Barczewski, p. 209.
^ ^a ^b Barczewski, p. 282.
^ Fiennes, p. 432.
^ Barczewski, p. 283.
^ Barczewski, p. 292.
^ ^a ^b ^c Barczewski, pp. 294–95.
^ Wheeler, pp. 187.
^ Emmys.com, Shackleton.
^ Hooton, Google Doodle.
^ ABC, Shackleton's biscuit.

Sources

Alexander, Caroline (1998). The Endurance: Shackleton's legendary Antarctic expedition. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 0-7475-4123-X.
Barczewski, Stephanie (2007). Antarctic Destinies: Scott, Shackleton and the changing face of heroism. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-1-84725-192-3.
Byrne, James Patrick (2008). Ireland and the Americas. ABC-CLIO.
Crane, David (2005). Scott of the Antarctic. London: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-715068-7.
Fiennes, Ranulph (2003). Captain Scott. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 0-340-82697-5.
Fisher, Marjorie and James (1957). Shackleton. James Barrie Books Ltd.
Huntford, Roland (1985). Shackleton. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-25007-0.
Jones, Max (2003). The Last Great Quest. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280483-9.
Kimmel, Elizabeth Cody (1999). Ice story: Shackleton's lost expedition. New York, N.Y.: Clarion Books. ISBN 9780395915240.
Mill, Hugh Robert (1923). "The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton". Internet Archive (originally William Heinemann). http://www.archive.org/stream/lifeofsirernests00milluoft/lifeofsirernests00milluoft_djvu.txt. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
Mills, Leif (1999). Frank Wild. Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby. ISBN 0-905355-48-2.
Morrell, Margot; Capparell, Stephanie (2001). Shackleton's Way: Leadership lessons from the great Antarctic explorer. New York, N.Y.: Viking. ISBN 0-670-89196-7.
Perkins, Dennis N.T. (2000). Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons from the Extraordinary Saga of Shackleton's Antarctica Expedition. New York, N.Y.: AMACOM (a division of the American Management Association). ISBN 0-8144-0543-6. http://books.google.com/?id=3bYIQr_ftPcC.
Preston, Diana (1997). A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions. London: Constable & Co. ISBN 0-09-479530-4.
Riffenburgh, Beau (2005). Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 0-7475-7253-4.
Riffenburgh, Beau, ed. (October 2006). Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. 1. New York, N.Y.: Taylor & Francis Group, L.L.C.. ISBN 978-0-415-97024-2. http://books.google.com/?id=fRJtB2MNdJMC.
Savours, Ann (2001). The Voyages of the Discovery. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 1-86176-149-X.
Shackleton, Ernest (1911). Heart of the Antarctic. London: William Heinemann.
Shackleton, Ernest (1982) [1919]. South: The story of Shackleton's 1914–17 expedition. London: Century Publishing. ISBN 0-7126-0111-2.
Shackleton, Ernest (1919). "South — Sir Ernest Shackleton's Glorious Epic of the Antarctic". BFI online (British Film Institute (BFIVO54)). http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/725774/. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
Wheeler, Sara (2001). Cherry: A life of Apsley Cherry-Garrard. 2001: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-224-05004-4.
Wilson, Edward A. (1975). Diary of the Discovery Expedition. London: Blandford Press. ISBN 0-7137-0431-4.
Worsley, Frank A. (1931). Endurance: An Epic of Polar Adventure. London: Philip Allen.

Online sources

"Shackleton". Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. http://www.emmys.com/shows/shackleton. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
"Historical figures: Ernest Shackleton (1874–1922)". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/shackleton_ernest.shtml. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
"Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present". MeasuringWorth. http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
"My South Polar Expedition". Australian Screen Online. The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia. 1910. http://aso.gov.au/titles/spoken-word/my-south-polar-expedition/. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
"Explorers' century-old whisky found in Antarctic". USA Today. 5 February 2010. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2010-02-05-Shackleton-whisky-antarctic_N.htm. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
Katz, Gregory (18 January 2011). "Explorer's century-old scotch returns from Antarctica". Toronto Star. Associated Press. http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/923600--explorer-s-century-old-scotch-returns-from-antarctica. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
Lusher, Adam (27 November 2011). "Forgotten hero Frank Wild of Antarctic exploration finally laid to rest, beside his 'boss' Sir Ernest Shackleton". Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/antarctica/8917630/Forgotten-hero-of-Antarctic-exploration-finally-laid-to-rest-beside-his-boss-Sir-Ernest-Shackleton.html. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
"Whisky buried by Ernest Shackleton expedition recreated". BBC News. 4 April 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-12959215. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
London Gazette: no. 28271. p. 5461. 16 July 1909. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
London Gazette: no. 28321. p. 9763. 24 December 1909. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
Hooton, Christopher (15 February 2011). "Ernest Shackleton honoured with birthday Google Doodle". Associated Newspapers Limited. http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/855538-ernest-shackleton-honoured-with-google-doodle. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
Stansall, Ben (30 September 2011). "Shackleton's biscuit fetches tasty price". ABC News. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-30/shackletons-biscuit-sold-at-christies/3193616. Retrieved 30 September 2011.

Hurley, Frank (2004). South with Endurance: Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition 1914–1917, the photographs of Frank Hurley. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 0-7475-7534-7.
Lansing, Alfred (2001). Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-02978-2919-5.
Mill, Hugh Robert (2006). The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton. London: William Heinemann.
Shackleton, Jonathan; MacKenna, John (2002). Shackleton: an Irishman in Antarctica. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0299186202.
Turley, Charles (1914). The Voyages of Captain Scott. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Worsley, Frank A. (1999). Shackleton's Boat Journey. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6574-9.
"Kent Archaeological Society". http://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Libr/MIs/MIsSydenham/01.htm#Index.

Source texts

Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1874–1922 indigo.i.e. Site managed on behalf of Shackleton family
"The James Caird Society". www.James Caird Society.com. http://www.JamesCairdSociety.com/. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
"Sir Ernest Shackleton". Athy Heritage Centre Museum. http://www.athyheritagecentre-museum.ie/shackleton/. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
Archival material relating to Ernest Shackleton listed at the UK National Register of Archives
History, Distilled New York Times article on the whisky recovered in 2010
Images of Shackleton from the Scott Polar Research Institute at the University of Cambridge
Listen to Ernest Shackleton describing his 1908 South Pole Expedition, and read more about the recording on [australianscreen online].
The recording describing Shackleton's 1908 South Pole Expedition was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia Registry in 2007
Ernest Shackleton and dogs on Nimrod back from expedition to reach Antarctica, 1909 (photo by Philip Brocklehurst)

Ernest Shackleton speaking on Antarctic attempt (archive.org – Free download)

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Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage

Modern calculations, based on Shackleton's photograph and Wilson's drawing, place the furthest point reached at 82° 11′. (Crane, pp. 214–5) ^

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading