Federal Communications Commission fcc 16-88 Before the Federal Communications Commission
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EdisonWe next grant in part the Edison Petition as modified96 for the reasons set forth below. Because we grant in part the Edison Petition as modified on other grounds, we do not reach the question of whether the communications sent by utility companies to their customers would fall within the TCPA’s “emergency-purpose” exception,97 which Edison has requested that we forego, and, as requested, do not rule at this time on the other remaining calls.98 We emphasize that our clarification in no way alters the Commission’s prior statements regarding how the TCPA’s “emergency-purpose” exception applies to calls made by utility companies. Turning to the petitioners’ representations about the critical nature of the utility services provided by their members, we agree with many in the record who highlight the wide range of potential risks to public health and safety presented by an interruption of utility service due to extreme weather conditions that can lead to unexpected service outages, or even service outages necessitated by repair and maintenance work.99 We also agree that speeding the dissemination of information regarding service interruptions or other potential public safety hazards can be critically important. In fact, the Commission has long recognized that “[s]ervice outages and interruptions in the supply of water, gas or electricity could in many instances pose significant risks to public health and safety, and the use of prerecorded message calls could speed the dissemination of information regarding service interruptions or other potentially hazardous conditions to the public.”100 We agree with the majority of commenters who urge us to grant the requested relief and clarify our requirements. Specifically, we clarify that consumers who provide their wireless telephone number to a utility company when they initially sign up to receive utility service, subsequently supply the wireless telephone number, or later update their contact information, have given prior express consent to be contacted by their utility company at that number with messages that are closely related to the utility service so long as the consumer has not provided “instructions to the contrary.”101 Specifically, we find that calls closely related to the service include those that warn about planned or unplanned service outages; provide updates about service outages or service restoration; ask for confirmation of service restoration or information about lack of service; provide notification of meter work, tree trimming, or other field work that directly affects the customer’s utility service;102 notify consumers they may be eligible for subsidized or low-cost services due to certain qualifiers such as, e.g., age, low income or disability;103 and calls that provide information about potential brown-outs due to heavy energy usage. We agree with petitioners and many commenters who described many of these communications as being critical to providing safe, efficient and reliable service.104 Because the relief we provide is tailored more narrowly than Edison’s original request and is limited to calls closely related to the service, we resolve concerns raised in the record that the relief requested is “overly broad.” This relief is not, as some commenters feared,105 a blanket exemption from the TCPA for utility companies; we are reasonably interpreting the scope of utility customers’ consent. Further, the record indicates that many customers would welcome alerts warning them of extreme weather conditions approaching that might cause service outages, alerts about utility repair work in their immediate vicinity that might inconvenience them, or alerts notifying them of tree trimming or meter reading that may be conducted on their property or near their residence.106 Additionally, there is evidence in the record that low-income households -- especially those in urban and minority communities more reliant upon wireless phones as their primary source of communications -- are particularly vulnerable to service interruptions, making it even more imperative that they receive appropriate notice, especially before, during and after emergency situations.107 This evidence supports our conclusion that these communications are among those to which consumers have consented. To ensure that utility companies call only those consumers who have consented to receive autodialed and prerecorded calls and that such calls are closely related to the provision of service, we conclude that the utility company should be responsible for demonstrating that the consumer provided prior express consent as it is in the best position to keep records in the usual course of business showing such consent, and the utility company will bear the burden of showing it obtained the necessary prior express consent.108 In this regard, we strongly encourage utility companies, and all robocallers, to inform customers during the service initiation process or when updating contact information on the account as an additional safeguard that, by providing a wireless telephone number to them, the customer consents to receiving autodialed and prerecorded message calls at that number, to the extent such calls are closely rated to the service purchased by the customer. This additional safeguard will also help ensure that certain “vulnerable” wireless cell phone customers with limited minutes are afforded opportunities at that time to limit calls to their devices if needed.109 With regard to calls regarding payment about current utility service, we provide the following guidance. We find that, in the absence of facts supporting a contrary finding, prior to the termination of a customer’s utility service, a customer who provided a wireless telephone number when he or she initially signed up to receive utility service, subsequently supplied the wireless telephone number, or later updated his or her contact information, is deemed to have given prior express consent to be contacted by their utility company for calls that are closely related to the service, calls described above110 and calls to warn about the likelihood that failure to make payment will result in service curtailment. After a customer’s utility service has been terminated, however, routine debt collection calls by utilities to those customers will continue to be governed by existing rules and requirements, and we leave undisturbed the existing legal and regulatory framework for those calls.111 The relief we grant is limited and tailored to the set of calls before us. It does not extend to every call made by a utility company to its customer. Also as the Commission recently stated, consumers may revoke consent in any reasonable manner that clearly expresses a desire not to receive further messages, and callers may not infringe on that ability by designating an exclusive means to revoke consent.112 We agree with petitioners and other commenters that these certain calls by the utility company solely for the purpose of communicating with its customer about the utility services it provides and the maintenance thereof as described above are not telephone solicitations and do not constitute telemarketing.113 Therefore, we find that these certain calls by a utility company regarding the utility services it provides and the maintenance thereof as described above are not subject to the TCPA’s separate restrictions on “telephone solicitations.”114 Directory: edocs public -> attachmatch attachmatch -> Commissioner ajit pai attachmatch -> Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D attachmatch -> Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D attachmatch -> Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D attachmatch -> Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D attachmatch -> Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D attachmatch -> Federal Communications Commission fcc 15-77 Before the Federal Communications Commission attachmatch -> Statement of commissioner ajit pai Download 141.77 Kb. 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