Final exam pool items (Chs. 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 17 not 18)



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TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product | TB&E Model Pricing

31. Home Depot Fuel is the name of a chain of convenience stores owned and operated by The Home Depot. These stores typically sell gas and are located just outside The Home Depot warehouse store. What else do you know about the Fuel convenience stores?



a.

They carry a wide assortment of products.

b.

They carry a limited line of high-turn goods.

c.

They compete on the basis of low price

d.

They carry a limited but deep assortment of products.

e.

They carry the same merchandise found in The Home Depot.

ANS: B


Convenience stores carry a limited line of high-turnover, high-priced goods and resemble miniature supermarkets.

PTS: 1 REF: 192 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Pricing

32. Prices are usually higher in convenience stores than in supermarkets because convenience stores offer:



a.

more specialty goods

b.

a wider variety of products

c.

a higher level of customer services

d.

better location, longer hours, and faster service

e.

higher quality goods

ANS: D


Convenience stores carry a limited amount of high-turnover, high-priced goods and resemble miniature supermarkets. Customers patronize these stores because of convenience.

PTS: 1 REF: 192 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Pricing

33. _____ are retailers that compete on the basis of low prices, high turnover, and high volume.



a.

Convenience outlets

b.

Discount stores

c.

General stores

d.

Department stores

e.

Specialty stores

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 192 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Pricing

34. Discount stores:



a.

compete on the basis of low prices, high turnover, and high volume

b.

offer more SKUs than department stores

c.

sell high-priced, low-turnover products

d.

provide their customers with full service

e.

compete on the basis of assortment and depth

ANS: A


Discount stores have a wider range of merchandise than department stores but less depth in any category

PTS: 1 REF: 192 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution | TB&E Model Pricing

35. _____ carry a broad assortment of nationally branded hard goods (broader than a department store) and offer customers very limited service. National chains dominate this segment.



a.

Full-line discount stores

b.

Discount specialty stores

c.

Factory outlets

d.

Fashion stores

e.

Specialty supercenters

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 192-193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution | TB&E Model Product

36. _____ is the retailing strategy of using moderate to low prices on large quantities of products and lower service to stimulate a high turnover of inventory.



a.

Specialty store positioning

b.

Merchandise positioning

c.

M-store retailing

d.

The wheel of retailing

e.

Mass merchandising

ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Product

37. Kmart utilizes a strategy of moderate to low prices on large quantities of products and lower levels of service to stimulate a high turnover of inventory. Kmart offers a wide variety of different product lines. Kmart is an example of a:

a.

factory outlet

b.

mass merchandiser

c.

convenience store

d.

franchising operation

e.

specialty store


ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Product | TB&E Model Promotion

38. A retail operation that has a 90,000-square-foot facility, that houses a florist, baker, bank, craft shop, photo finisher, dry cleaner, and pharmacy under the same roof as grocery and household items is correctly called a:



a.

membership warehouse club

b.

wholesale outlet

c.

factory outlet

d.

supercenter

e.

mass merchandiser

ANS: D


Supercenters offer an array of products and services, as well as groceries.

PTS: 1 REF: 193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

39. _____ are single-line stores that offer a nearly complete selection of one line of merchandise and use self-service, discount prices, high volume, and high turnover of merchandise to their advantage.



a.

Specialty discount stores

b.

Factory outlets

c.

Mass merchandisers

d.

Membership clubs

e.

General stores

ANS: A


A specialty discount store is also called a category killer.

PTS: 1 REF: 193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product | TB&E Model Pricing

40. Glen’s Safety First! sells a huge assortment of firefighting equipment at greatly reduced prices. It offers customers few services and competes on the basis of moderate to low prices on the large quantities of merchandise it stocks. Glen’s Safety First! is an example of a:

a.

full-line discount store

b.

specialty discount store

c.

general store

d.

department store

e.

wholesale store


ANS: B

A specialty discount store (also called a category killer) offers a nearly complete selection of single-line merchandise and uses self-service, discount prices, high volume, and high turnover.

PTS: 1 REF: 193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product | TB&E Model Pricing

41. In 2004, over 2 million people visited Wine.com and bought 14,000 different fine wines at discounted prices. Wine.com shipped wine to over 100,000 customers generating more than $30 million in sales in 2004. Wine.com has since become the most trafficked wine site in the world. As a retail operation, Wine.com would be correctly labeled an online:

a.

full-line discount store

b.

category killer

c.

general store

d.

department store

e.

off-price retailer


ANS: B

Category killers are specialty discount stores that heavily dominate their narrow merchandise category.

PTS: 1 REF: 193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Online/Computer | TB&E Model Product

42. Specialty stores such as Office Depot, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Staples are often called category killers because:



a.

they can destroy the profit potential for a category of merchandise for other retailers

b.

they are located at stand-alone sites

c.

of their broad merchandise mix and shallow assortment

d.

they offer an exclusive category of merchandise

e.

they carry only fast-selling items

ANS: A


Because these stores dominate their narrow merchandise segment, they are called category killers.

PTS: 1 REF: 193 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

43. _____ sell a limited selection of brand-name appliances, household items, and groceries, usually in bulk on a cash-and-carry basis to members only.



a.

Super outlets

b.

Factory outlets

c.

Wholesale discounters

d.

Off-price discount retailers

e.

Warehouse membership clubs

ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product

44. A warehouse membership club:



a.

only sells to ultimate consumers

b.

is a type of category specialist

c.

offers a medium level of customer service

d.

tends to have more educated and more affluent customers than other retail establishments

e.

has extensive merchandise depth, which it uses to create demographic positioning

ANS: D


Warehouse clubs sell to small businesses and ultimate consumers. They maintain low inventory holding costs because they carry a limited assortment of fast-moving items.

PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer

45. Laura buys supplies for her catering business at a retailer that stocks a limited selection of items, which are sold in bulk on a cash-and-carry basis to members only. As she browses through a huge store, she buys flour, a set of muffin pans, and a package of paper towels as well as an assortment of fresh produce. Laura is most likely shopping at a(n):



a.

off-price discount retailer

b.

factory outlet

c.

industrial supply warehouse

d.

warehouse membership club

e.

wholesale outlet

ANS: D


Warehouse clubs sell a limited selection of brand-name appliances, household items, and groceries, usually in bulk on a cash-and-carry basis to members only.

PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Product

46. Off-price retailers:



a.

are often able to take advantage of manufacturers' faulty sales forecasting

b.

very often offer a consistent assortment of merchandise

c.

seldom stock brand-name merchandise

d.

are owned by the manufacturer of the products they sell

e.

offer very deep assortments

ANS: A


Off-price retailers buy manufacturers' overruns at cost or even less.

PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Pricing

47. A publisher of books on holiday decorating, cooking, and crafts has to find a way to dispose of its overrun and unsold end-of-season output. As a marketing consultant, you suggest the firm sell the merchandise to:



a.

mass merchandisers

b.

convenience stores

c.

department stores

d.

supermarkets

e.

off-price discount retailers

ANS: E


Off-price discount retailers purchase goods at cost or less from manufacturers' overruns, bankruptcies, irregular stock supplies, and unsold end-of-season output. The other four categories may be current customers and would not have a use for the overruns and out-of-season stock.

PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product | TB&E Model Pricing

48. A _____ is an off-price retailer that is owned and operated by a manufacturer and carries one line of merchandise--its own.



a.

mass merchandiser

b.

factory outlet

c.

wholesale club

d.

discount store

e.

bargain basement store

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product | TB&E Model Pricing

49. Well-known manufacturers such as Nike, Liz Claiborne, and Mikasa have decided the most profitable way to dispose of out-of-season and irregular stock is to open stores and sell their own merchandise. These stores are types of:

a.

seasonal outlets

b.

mass merchandisers

c.

factory outlets

d.

discount stores

e.

bargain basements


ANS: C

A factory outlet is a type of off-price retailer that is owned and operated by a manufacturer and carries one line of merchandise--its own.

PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product

50. Which of the following statements about restaurants is true?



a.

Restaurants are clearly a retailing establishment.

b.

There is a strong demand for many more restaurants.

c.

The demographic issue of time-poor consumers has led to a growing demand for restaurants.

d.

Because barriers to entry are low, the restaurant business appeals to many people.

e.

Restaurants are clearly a service industry.

ANS: D


According to the text, restaurants straddle the line between a retailing establishing and a service industry. Time poverty is not a demographic factor. At the moment food service companies are generally overexpanded.

PTS: 1 REF: 194 OBJ: 13-3 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Product

51. _____ refers to shopping without visiting a store and is currently growing faster than in-store shopping because of the consumer demand for convenience.



a.

Nonstore retailing

b.

Customerization

c.

Hypershopping

d.

Niche marketing

e.

Specialty merchandising

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 195 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer

52. Which of the following statements about nonstore retailing is true?



a.

The nature of the communications between the retailer and the customer is the same in all forms of nonstore retailing.

b.

Nonstore retailing is currently growing faster than in-store retailing.

c.

More than 80 percent of all sales are made through nonstore retailing.

d.

The high growth rate for nonstore retailing is due to the growth of TV home shopping.

e.

Nonstore retailing is increasing at a rate lower than in-store retailing.

ANS: B


Nonstore retailing refers to shopping without visiting a store; convenience is playing a major role in the growth of nonstore business.

PTS: 1 REF: 195 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

53. _____ is a low-profile, yet important, form of retailing in which consumers get products out of automated machines, and it accounts for $40 billion worth of sales each year in the United States.



a.

Automatic vending

b.

Party-plan selling

c.

Direct marketing

d.

A pyramid scheme

e.

Professional selling

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 195 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Product

54. Manufacturers of Pampered Chef kitchen equipment and Longaberger baskets utilize party plan selling. The sales transactions usually occur in a home setting. This form of nonstore retailing is called:



a.

direct retailing

b.

personal marketing

c.

direct-response marketing

d.

vending

e.

selling representation

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 195 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Pricing

55. Chez Amie manufactures children's clothing for infants and toddlers. Its has its sales representatives set up parties at homes of mothers of preschool children so that its sales reps can demonstrate the quality and value of the Chez Amie products. Chez Amie is using:

a.

direct-response marketing

b.

vending

c.

personal marketing

d.

selling representation

e.

direct retailing


ANS: E

Direct retailing includes door-to-door selling and party plans.

PTS: 1 REF: 195 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer

56. To counter decreasing sales, U.S. direct sales retailers are:



a.

exploring sales opportunities in other countries

b.

selling at workplaces in addition to the more traditional at-home sales

c.

setting up kiosks in malls in which to sell their products

d.

using direct mail and telemarketing

e.

doing all of these

ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 196-197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Pricing

57. _____ refers to the techniques used to get consumers to buy from their home. Those techniques include direct mail, catalogs and mail order, telemarketing, and electronic retailing.



a.

Nonstore vending

b.

In-home retailing

c.

Franchising

d.

Direct marketing

e.

Direct retailing

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 196-197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Diversity | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Customer

58. Irina Gomez has decided to sell a sourcebook of Hispanic American suppliers to southeastern businesses in predominantly Hispanic areas. She plans to call prospective customers and try to sell to them over the phone. Gomez will be using which of the following retailing techniques?



a.

m-commerce

b.

indirect retailing

c.

franchising

d.

vending

e.

direct-response marketing

ANS: E


Direct-response marketing (also called direct marketing) techniques include direct mail, catalogs, telemarketing, and electronic retailing.

PTS: 1 REF: 196-197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Customer

59. Marketers can precisely target their customers according to demographics, geographics, and psychographics with:



a.

direct mail

b.

vending machines

c.

franchise stores

d.

specialty retail outlets

e.

electronic selling

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 196 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Customer

60. _____ is the use of a telephone to sell directly to customers.



a.

Telemarketing

b.

Two-way vending

c.

Teleprompting

d.

Indirect marketing

e.

Phone vending

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 196-197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

61. Telemarketing can consist of either unsolicited _____ sales calls, or _____ sales calls, which allow companies to receive orders through toll-free telephone numbers.



a.

order placement; lead generation

b.

push strategy; pull strategy

c.

systematic; synergistic

d.

qualifying; finalizing

e.

outbound; inbound

ANS: E


Outbound telemarketing is generally used for unsolicited selling, while inbound calls are from customers placing orders.

PTS: 1 REF: 196-197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Strategy

62. Sunni received a phone call last night during supper. The caller wanted her to subscribe to a travel magazine. Since Sunni had never thought of purchasing this type of magazine before she received the call, this is obviously an example of _____ telemarketing.



a.

outbound

b.

field sales

c.

qualifying

d.

inbound

e.

relationship

ANS: A


Outbound telemarketing is generally used for unsolicited selling.

PTS: 1 REF: 196 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Strategy

63. The Mad Stencilist has decided to demonstrate how to use its products to create custom gift tags on a local cable television channel and encourage shoppers to call a toll-free number to purchase the merchandise with a credit card. This form of retailing is called a(n):

a.

in-store electronic shopping

b.

videotex

c.

shop-at-home network

d.

electronic point of sale

e.

catalog viewing


ANS: C

Using a TV channel to display goods that are sold over the phone is the shop-at-home network format.

PTS: 1 REF: 197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Product

64. The Cedar Store carries a full line of cedar swings, gliders, garden benches, and tables. All of its products can be purchased through its Web site. The site has done well since the Cedar Store's products do not need to be touched or smelled before purchase. The Cedar Store is engaging in:

a.

online retailing

b.

shop-at-home networking

c.

mobile vending

d.

franchising

e.

electronic wholesaling


ANS: A

Online retailing is a two-way interactive service offered to users with personal computers.

PTS: 1 REF: 197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Product

65. Which of the following statements about online retailing is true?



a.

Online retailing is also called e-merchandising.

b.

After a rapid increase in sales, the popularity of online retailing has declined over the last decade.

c.

Most traditional retailers are using online retailing to move merchandise that can be purchased at their stores.

d.

The earliest use of online retailing was for Internet auctions.

e.

All of these statements about online retailing are true.

ANS: C


Online retailing is called either electronic retailing or e-tailing. Online shopping has been and is growing at an astonishing rate. Internet auctions are a fairly new phenomenon.

PTS: 1 REF: 197 OBJ: 13-4 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Online/Computer

66. A(n) _____ is a continuing relationship in which an individual or business grants business rights to operate or sell a product to another individual or business.



a.

leasing contract

b.

alliance for profit

c.

brokered partnership

d.

franchise

e.

countertrade

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 13-5 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

67. Which of the following is NOT a reason why individuals may be tempted to buy a franchise business rather than develop their own independent business?



a.

the individual can try his or her own personal innovative product and service ideas in the business

b.

to obtain a well-known product or service name

c.

management training requirements

d.

the business’s established image

e.

existence of product uniformity standards

ANS: A


The ties to the franchisor's policies may be very restrictive for an innovative businessperson because certain products and procedures must be adhered to.

PTS: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 13-5 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product

68. A retailer in Peoria, Illinois, is licensed to sell Snapper lawn mowers. This retailer is a:



a.

product and trade name franchisee

b.

redistributor franchisor

c.

business format franchisee

d.

licensed franchisor

e.

relationship franchisee

ANS: A


In product and trade name franchising, a dealer agrees to buy or sell certain products or product lines from a supplier.

PTS: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 13-5 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product

69. The earliest example of the use of franchising occurred in the sale of products to housewives located on the American prairie. In 1851, Isaac Singer sold traveling independent salesmen the rights to sell his sewing machines to end users. What type of franchising was this an example of?



a.

generic

b.

business format

c.

product and trade name

d.

licensed

e.

consumer based

ANS: C


In product and trade name franchising, a dealer agrees to buy or sell certain products or product lines from a supplier.

PTS: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 13-5 TYPE: App



TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product

70. Breit Ideas is an online retailer that is licensed to sell products designed by Mary Engelbreit--everything from Christmas ornaments and books to wallpaper and toys. Breit Ideas is an example of a:

a.

product and trade name franchisee

b.

redistributor franchisor

c.

business format franchisee

d.

licensed franchisor

e.

relationship franchisee


ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 13-5 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Online/Computer | TB&E Model Product

71. General Nutrition Center, Uniglobe Travel, and Wendy’s are all examples of _____ because the franchisee buys the right to use the franchisor’s approach to doing business.

a.

product and trade name franchisors

b.

redistributor franchisors

c.

business format franchisors

d.

licensed franchisors

e.

relationship franchisors


ANS: C

Business format franchising is an ongoing relationship between a franchisor and a franchisee in which the franchisor sells a franchisee the rights to use a format or approach to doing business.

PTS: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 13-5 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

72. Arby's, Jiffy-Lube, Baskin-Robbins, and Sylvan Learning Centers are examples of _____ because the franchisee buys the right to use the franchisor’s approach to doing business.

a.

trade name franchising

b.

product franchising

c.

business format franchising

d.

franchise wholesaling

e.

logistic franchising


ANS: C

Business format franchising is an ongoing relationship between a franchisor and a franchisee in which the franchisor sells a franchisee the rights to use a format or approach to doing business.

PTS: 1 REF: 198 OBJ: 13-5 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

73. The first task of developing a retail strategy is to:



a.

create a buying organization

b.

decide what to buy

c.

define the target market

d.

create a promotional strategy

e.

define the pricing policies

ANS: C


The target market's wants and needs form the foundation for a successful retail strategy.

PTS: 1 REF: 199 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

74. Retailers control the six Ps of the retailing mix. The six Ps include the marketing mix plus:



a.

personnel and presentation

b.

production and people

c.

potential and perception

d.

personality and persuasion

e.

positioning and purchasing

ANS: A


See Exhibit 13.2.

PTS: 1 REF: 199-200 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

75. Retailers such as Target and JCPenney are responding to consumer needs by changing product mixes, hours of operation, locations, and prices. These stores are changing aspects of their:

a.

merchandising groupings

b.

retailing mixes

c.

product offerings

d.

retail trade areas

e.

store positioning strategies


ANS: B

Retailers are altering several aspects of the six Ps of the retailing mix. See Exhibit 13.5.

PTS: 1 REF: 199-200 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Product

76. The merchandise mix:



a.

is the term used for price-bundled merchandise

b.

is the term for the marketing communications used by retailers

c.

refers to the six levels in a buying organization

d.

describes the composition of a traditional shopping center

e.

is the retailer's product offering

ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 200 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

77. Data mining:



a.

is a relatively new method of inventory control

b.

uses complex mathematical models to help retailers make better product mix decisions

c.

is a computerized technique for making site location decisions

d.

determines the level of quality and service desired by customers

e.

measures levels of services and identifies inadequate service

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 200 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Strategy

78. A marketing research company has created a database that contains monthly average retail price data for selected cuts of beef, pork, chicken, turkey, lamb, and veal. In addition to prices of various cuts of meat, the database includes information on the volume sold and the volume of "featured" products sold under retailers' weekly advertised specials and frequent shopper discounts. These data are collected at the point of sale by supermarkets using electronic scanners in checkout lines. The database allows users to use _____ to determine what meat should be stocked and when it should be stocked.



a.

data mining

b.

information dredging

c.

an information management system

d.

a retail paradigm

e.

correlation and trend analyses

ANS: A


Data mining uses complex mathematical models to help retailers make better product mix decisions.

PTS: 1 REF: 200 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App



TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Strategy

79. As competition in the retail industry has intensified, Office Depot has begun selling a _____ of office furnishings with the Christopher Lowell brand. Office Depot is the only place that you will find the Christopher Lowell brand. The prices of this merchandise are lower than prices for national brands and give consumers greater value.

a.

private brand

b.

generic brand

c.

family brand

d.

promotional brand

e.

specialty brand


ANS: A

Private brands are designed and developed by the retailer.

PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product | TB&E Model Pricing

80. Which U.S. retailer is the number one sales volume retailer in the world?

a.

Sears

b.

JCPenney

c.

Target

d.

Kroger

e.

Wal-Mart


ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 189 | 193 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

81. Passport Furniture is a manufacturer of fine home furnishings. It offers to share the costs (up to 5 percent of the amount of products purchased by the retailer) of advertising with any retailer that carries its line of furniture. Retailers who took advantage of this offer would use:

a.

specialty promotion

b.

cooperative advertising

c.

comparative advertising

d.

shared advertising

e.

advertising advocacy


ANS: B

Cooperative advertising is a collaborative effort in which both the retailer and the manufacturer share the costs and benefits.

PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Promotion

82. Why is the selection of a retail location so critical to a store's success?



a.

Location affects pricing decisions but does not affect store image.

b.

Customers will not drive out of their way to find a store.

c.

A location decision ties up funds that will not appreciate or gain in value.

d.

A location decision typically requires long-term commitment of resources.

e.

Employee density is affected by the area in which the store is located.

ANS: D


One critical point about location choice is that it ties up a large amount of resources and is difficult to change.

PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

83. When opening a new retail operation, the retailer needs to consider all of the following factors EXCEPT:



a.

traffic flow

b.

employee density

c.

nature of the competition

d.

land costs

e.

area growth

ANS: B


Employee density is concerned with the amount of employees per 1,000 square feet in the store--not in the neighborhood. The other four factors are to be considered when deciding on a location.

PTS: 1 REF: 202 | 203 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

84. Which of the following statements about a retailer's promotion strategy is true?



a.

The design of the promotion strategy would be done separately from the creation of the retailing mix.

b.

The goal of a retail store's promotion mix is to position the store in consumers' minds.

c.

Most advertising for retailers is carried out at the national level.

d.

Retailers find direct-mail marketing inefficient.

e.

Retail promotion strategy does not include public relations activities.

ANS: B


Promotion is part of the retailing mix. Most advertising for retailers is carried out at the local level. Retailers have been very successful with direct marketing.

PTS: 1 REF: 199 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Promotion

85. _____ are stores that consumers purposely plan to visit. They are often built as freestanding stores.



a.

Destination stores

b.

Benefit retailers

c.

Relationship builders

d.

Lifestyle stores

e.

M-stores

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

86. Gap, Inc. opened its first freestanding Banana Republic store in Japan in the fall of 2006. Its freestanding store:

a.

contains merchandise different from that offered in Banana Republic stores in shopping centers

b.

is not a destination store

c.

creates greater visibility for the store than it would have in a shopping center

d.

is an off-price retailing operation for the store chain

e.

is described by all of these


ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

87. Large retailers such as Target and Wal-Mart and sellers of shopping goods such as automobiles and furniture often use _____ for their locations.



a.

remote, rural locations

b.

office complexes

c.

factory outlets

d.

freestanding stores

e.

regional malls

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

88. The Summer Place has decided consumers will be drawn to its offering of wicker furniture and will even be willing to drive out of their way. The store really needs to keep its overhead costs (such as rent) low and wants to avoid locating near competitors. For a location, the Summer Place will probably choose a:



a.

factory outlet

b.

strip center

c.

freestanding store

d.

shopping center

e.

regional mall

ANS: C


A freestanding store has the advantage of low site costs and will be a benefit if consumers are willing to seek it out.

PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution | TB&E Model Customer

89. _____ place a diverse group of retailers together in one location. This form of retail location first became popular in the 1950s when the U.S. population started migrating to the suburbs.



a.

Freestanding lifestyle centers

b.

Shopping centers

c.

Mass merchandising centers

d.

Scrambled merchant areas

e.

Mega-malls

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 201-202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

90. Geoff Hudson wants to open a specialty store to sell sports memorabilia and is considering locating it in a regional shopping mall. Before opening his new store, he needs to understand:



a.

parking in malls is usually inadequate

b.

the leases required by mall owners are usually inexpensive

c.

the mall atmosphere and that of neighboring stores will help attract shoppers

d.

his store could be the mall anchor

e.

there is usually a problem with store image because malls have no unified image, as a shopping center does

ANS: C


Malls have unified images, convenient parking, and expensive leases. The mall atmosphere and other stores will attract shoppers.

PTS: 1 REF: 201-202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution | TB&E Model Marketing Plan

91. A specialty store is considering locating a retail store in a regional shopping mall. Which of the following is NOT a likely benefit associated with a location in a mall?



a.

anchors that attract customers

b.

ample parking

c.

unified image of mall

d.

ability to target different demographics groups

e.

inexpensive leases

ANS: E


Leases are usually expensive.

PTS: 1 REF: 201 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

92. The newest generation of shopping centers is:



a.

regional malls

b.

shopping business districts

c.

lifestyle centers

d.

franchised centers

e.

strip malls

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

93. Which group is the targeted market by lifestyle centers?



a.

teenagers who don't drive

b.

consumers on a fixed income

c.

laggards

d.

upper-income consumers with an aversion for “the mall”

e.

people who engage in cocooning

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer

94. Les Ailes de la Mode is a Quebec retailer that wants to portray an image of quality to help reinforce its prestige image. The key element in this store's positioning strategy and classification would be:

a.

price

b.

placement

c.

personnel

d.

promotion

e.

product


ANS: A

Price would best indicate this store's classification and position.

PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy | TB&E Model Pricing

95. Another name for an anchor store is a _____.



a.

mass merchandiser

b.

generator store

c.

host store

d.

shopping center pillar

e.

destination store

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

96. Anchor stores (or generator stores):



a.

are the stores within the mall that sell services rather than products

b.

are often large department stores that are located at opposite ends of a mall to create a heavy pedestrian traffic flow

c.

usually specialize in high-priced items like furniture

d.

is the generic name given to supermarkets that are located within shopping malls

e.

is a term for retail stores that "drop off" to freestanding locations

ANS: B


Anchors are the large stores at the ends of shopping malls and may sell a variety of products

PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

97. When JCPenney announced it would open a 97,000-plus square foot anchor store in the new West Grand Promenade, it meant that JCPenney would be:

a.

the only large store in the shopping center

b.

a destination store

c.

expected to create heavy foot traffic for the center

d.

in an isolated location outside the shopping center structure

e.

unable to control the local store's pricing policies


ANS: C

There is typically more than one anchor store in any mall. Freestanding stores are destination stores.

PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

98. In September 2005, JCPenney opened a 97,000-plus square foot anchor store in the new West Grand Promenade. One advantage that JCPenney has because it is inside the shopping center is:

a.

cheap lease agreement

b.

potential of direct competition within the shopping center

c.

lease restrictions on hours of operation

d.

inadequate parking

e.

none of these


ANS: E

Lease agreements are expensive and do dictate hours of operation. Direst competition can be a disadvantage. One of the advantages of shopping centers is ample parking places.

PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Distribution

99. Many technologically advanced retailers are using a technique called _____ to analyze the huge amounts of data collected through their point-of-purchase scanning equipment. The analysis looks for products that are commonly purchased together to help retailers merchandise their stores to place products in the right places.



a.

market-basket analysis

b.

simulated test marketing

c.

product/customer correlation analysis

d.

market cross-tabulations

e.

customer lifestyle analysis

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 203 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Strategy

100. A recent pricing trend among retailers is EDLP, which stands for:



a.

electronic data laser purchasing

b.

efficient data long-range planning

c.

everyone doing large purchases

d.

everyday low pricing

e.

efficient dollar loss planning

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 202 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Pricing

101. The main element of a store's presentation is its _____, or the overall impression conveyed by the store's physical layout, decor, and surroundings.



a.

merchandise depth

b.

location

c.

price strategy

d.

atmosphere

e.

total merchandise mix

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 202-203 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Def



TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Creativity

102. Texas-based Grape Vine Market is an 18,000-square-foot store offering highly collectible food and wine. Greeted by warm lighting, a muted color scheme, and REM or Fleetwood Mac on the sound system, customers first enter the wine department, a 10,000-square-foot oval featuring more than 5,500 labels from around the world. There are no aisles; instead racks are arranged asymmetrically to create flow and movement. This description is of the store's:

a.

cultural impact

b.

atmosphere

c.

target strategy

d.

merchandise mix

e.

promotional strategy


ANS: B

The main element of a store's presentation is its atmosphere, how the store's physical layout, decor, and surroundings convey an overall impression.

PTS: 1 REF: 202-203 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Creativity

103. Which of the following can Texas-based Grape Vine Market use to create its store atmosphere?

a.

play REM or Fleetwood Mac music on its sound system

b.

a large brick fireplace in the center of the store

c.

store clerks who are knowledgeable about food and wine

d.

racks arranged asymmetrically to create flow and movement

e.

all of these


ANS: E

The main element of a store's presentation is its atmosphere, how the store's physical layout, decor, and surroundings convey an overall impression.

PTS: 1 REF: 202-204 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Product

104. The Home Depot has selected orange as its corporate color. It's a good choice. At the gut level, orange connotes happiness and warmth. A recent article in one of the company's advertising brochures spoke about choosing colors for home decorating. It referred to this color as "joyful orange" The color orange is part of the _____ at The Home Depot stores.

a.

cultural impact

b.

atmosphere

c.

target strategy

d.

merchandise mix

e.

promotional strategy


ANS: B

Color is a main ingredient of a retail atmosphere.

PTS: 1 REF: 204 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Creativity

105. Whenever a customer buys a stencil at Stencil Works, a sales clerk asks the customer whether she needs brushes, paints, or tape for her stenciling project. In other words, the sales clerk engages in:

a.

suggestion selling

b.

trading up

c.

bait and switch

d.

customer relationship retailing

e.

service-disguised selling


ANS: A

Suggestion selling seeks to broaden customers' original purchase with related items.

PTS: 1 REF: 204 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Pricing

106. When Boris went into Sears to buy his wife a new iron for her birthday, he only planned to spend about $30, but the sales clerk was able to show him the superiority of a $60 iron to the less expensive model. In this example, the sales clerk engaged in:



a.

suggestion selling

b.

trading up

c.

bait and switch

d.

customer relationship retailing

e.

service-disguised selling

ANS: B


Trading up means persuading customers to buy a higher-priced item than the one they intended to buy.

PTS: 1 REF: 204 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: App



TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Pricing

107. Toy Lab is a small retailer where children can design and assemble toys from bins of brightly colored parts. Each child starts in the “Dream It” section of the store by drawing a picture of his or her toy on a large piece of paper. Then, the child moves to the “Pick Your Pieces” area of the store to select the parts he or she needs to create the toy. Finally, the child moves to the “Build It” area to assemble the colored parts on large tables and put the final toy in a special box. Toy Lab is part of a recent trend in retailing, which the text calls:

a.

nonstore retailing

b.

m-commerce

c.

convenience retailing

d.

e-business

e.

adding interactivity


ANS: E

Interactivity is used to differentiate one store from another. Interactivity gets customers involved in the retailing experience.

PTS: 1 REF: 205 OBJ: 13-7 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Creativity

108. Texas-based Grape Vine Market is an 18,000-square-foot store offering highly collectible food and wine—along with some other culinary perks, including a cooking school—all in a setting crafted to make shoppers feel comfortable. Greeted by warm lighting, a muted color scheme, and REM or Fleetwood Mac on the sound system, customers first enter the wine department, a 10,000-square-foot oval featuring more than 5,500 labels from around the world. There are no aisles; instead racks are arranged asymmetrically to create flow and movement. The Grape Vine Market uses _____ to differentiate itself from supermarkets.

a.

nonstore retailing

b.

m-commerce

c.

convenience retailing

d.

e-business

e.

interactivity


ANS: E

Interactivity is used to differentiate one store from another. Interactivity gets customers involved in the retailing experience.

PTS: 1 REF: 205 OBJ: 13-7 TYPE: App

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Creativity

109. Interactivity is one of the new developments in retailing. In retailing, interactivity refers to:



a.

the use of improved communications with customers

b.

a new form of customer relationship marketing

c.

entertainment for customers to get them involved

d.

the use of information kiosks

e.

the creation of a static atmosphere

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 205 OBJ: 13-7 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Strategy

110. One of the new developments in retailing is m-commerce. The m- in commerce stands for:



a.

motivated

b.

multimedia

c.

marketing

d.

managed

e.

mobile

ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 205 OBJ: 13-7 TYPE: Def

TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Strategy

111. One of the new developments in retailing is m-commerce. M-commerce refers to the ability to:



a.

use unique communication techniques to send advertising messages

b.

create situations in which the AIDA technique is effective

c.

more efficiently manage customer demand with inventory

d.

shop using wireless mobile devices

e.

motivate consumers to buy more by creating more feedback channels

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 205 OBJ: 13-7 TYPE: Def



TOP: AACSB Technology | TB&E Model Strategy

112. Les Ailes de la Mode is a Quebec retailer that has built its name around customer relationships. The specialty department store creates relationships with its customers through their experiences in the store. Its vice-president of marketing has said, "We are here to build a very good personalized experience--it's not just a matter of marketing strategy, it's our mission. " The shopping experience at the store includes "little extras" like free coat check, free shoeshines, baby feeding rooms, a highly trained staff (and more of them on the floor), and a place for people to go to read the newspaper. This is an example of:

a.

lifestyle marketing

b.

retail positioning

c.

a store that emphasizes customer service

d.

trading up

e.

all of these


ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 204 OBJ: 13-6 TYPE: Comp

TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking | TB&E Model Customer | TB&E Model Product



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